Fire in the North XII
Saint Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery in Kiev, capital of the Grand Duchy of Kiev, taken c. 1769. Comprising a large chunk of the Ukraine - both Right and Left-Bank Ukraine, but not including the Easternmost parts or Crimea - the Grand Duchy was founded following Russia’s defeat in the Second Russian War of 1735-1737. While the Russian army had been outclassed technologically and in terms of training by the Swedish, matters were not helped by the defection of a number of Cossack hosts. This was thanks largely to Swedish spies providing up-time historical records to the Hetmans, showing Russian historical intent to centralise their rule...a prospect that had already seen several Cossack leaders elsewhere turn on the Tsar since the Displacement (along with the triumph of more conservative leaders following Peter the Great’s death against Sweden, both of which served to weaken Russia). While many had stayed loyal, albeit at the cost of concessions from the Tsar, this was the final straw for many, and as such Zaporozhian Host on the Left-Bank would rebel against Russia, while Swedish victories against Poland saw Right-Bank Ukraine occupied by Swedish forces, with many of the Cossacks either defeated or changing sides.
Following negotiations with the pro-Swedish Hetmans, and with other leading figures who’d seen which way the wind was blowing, the Grand Duchy was created. Princess Erika of Sweden would be the first Grand Duchess, while she would be assisted in this role by a Parliament of Estates, comprising representatives from the nobility, merchant classes and rural peasantry...and seats set aside specifically for Cossack representatives. This, coupled with continued regional autonomy for the Left Bank and continued prominence in other areas, would secure Cossack support for the realm.
The Grand Duchy is a major ally of the Northern Commonwealth, and squarely within its ‘Sphere of Influence’, with close trade and economic links as well as dynastic and military.
Added to based on up-time images of its expansion, St Michael’s is a major landmark of Kiev.
Erika I, Grand Duchess of Kiev 1737-1789. The youngest daughter of King Charles XII and Queen Linda, Erika was chosen as Grand Duchess on the basis of strong political intelligence, youth, and the fact she wasn’t married yet. This latter allowed her to marry Ilya Mazepa, a young man from a prominent family in the Zaporozhian Host, and so ensure that the dynasty was not seen as a foreign one.
Thanks to her own political acumen and to Swedish development aid, Grand Duchess Erika oversaw a gradual but definite growth in the Grand Duchy, with new farming methods turning it into a regional breadbasket together with the gradual development of new industries and infrastructure.
On her death, rule over the Grand Duchy would pass to her son Grand Duke Mikhail I, who had previously been elected Hetman of Zaporozhian Host. He would hold both offices until his own death thirty years later.
Cossacks of Zaporozhian Host, c. 1744. Incensed by the prospect of losing their historic power and autonomy, as well as the realisation that their Hetman Ivan Mazepa had been assassinated by the Russians on the basis that he
might rebel thanks to readings of up-time histories, the entire Host would turn on Russia in 1735, helped by Swedish arms being smuggled to them. Those Cossacks who remained loyal to Russia, meanwhile, soon found out why cavalry charges against Gatling Guns or not scattering when strayed by airships were terrible ideas...
Since the formation of the Grand Duchy, the Host has played a prominent part in its rule. The consort of the first Grand Duchess was one of theirs, they continue to maintain autonomy as part of the Grand Duchy, they have influence in government, and they provide a large part of the Grand Duchy’s military forces.