A smaller update than usual today. Humanity reaches for the stars in cooperation and sort of friendly competition in:
CHAPTER 16: "I'll race you to space!"
"The German Government has just released a public statement following the launch of their first satellite into space, the fourth nation in the world to do so. Not far behind Britain, France, and Japan, Germany is now a major player in the development of technologies and machines for use in outer space, and plans to launch a larger object into orbit are scheduled to come into fruition within the next year."
- A 1969 evening news radio broadcast from Canada, narrated by the 28-year old Alex Trebek
"You are now seeing live footage of a Japanese rocket lifting off from its launch pad just outside of the northern city of Kushiro. Truly, this is a historic day for mankind in its quest to break the confines of our planet's atmosphere..."
- A recorded BBC television broadcast first aired in 1972. This footage would later be wiped from the BBC's main archives in England as a cost-saving measure yet would be recovered from a broadcasting affiliate in New York City for a documentary on the history of Japan
Before the crash of 1973, the period of time in contemporary history books with an increased effort of launching objects (and humans) into space in the name of technological advancement (and more often for the express purpose of bragging rights, not to mention finding a suitable use for some budget surpluses) would be know as the First Space Race. While the second one would not begin for another forty years and the flag of Soviet Russia would not be planted on the surface of the moon until late 2017
[1], numerous advances in satellite and spacefaring technology were made in a brief period of time between 1966 and 1974. What fueled this brief boom in an interest in spacefaring was a combination of works in the field of science fiction during the late 1960s entering the mainstream, as well as increased exposure to other audiences who normally wouldn't read such books watching
The Distant Windsong or an adaptation of Arthur C. Clarke's
Interception[2].
The United Kingdom, France, and Germany were all collaborating as "friendly rivals" in this field, seeing who could accomplish what first. Britain "started" the Space Race by launching the world's first satellite into orbit in the summer of 1966 and inspiring the plot of one of the last great Japanese classic films fifteen years later.
[3] Japan herself would follow with here own satellite launch in early 1968, followed by France in March of 1969 and Germany seven months later, just in time for Oktoberfest. What would overshadow this particular achievement, however, would be Britain's launch of an unmanned rocket into orbit and its controlled crash into the Indian Ocean over the course of the hours of November 2, 1969. The knowledge of rocket-building would be shared with Germany and France in the hopes of working on collaborative projects in the future, ultimately culminating in the establishment of the European Commission for the Exploration of Space (ECES) in 1970.
The second-to-last country anyone expected participation from in the ECES was Italy. Proving their worth by beating both the United States and Russia to launching a mostly-functional satellite into orbit on New Year's Eve of 1970
[4], they applied to join the Commission, creating a significant thaw in European-Mediterranean relations and the beginning of the end of a continent divided between the values of political liberalism and centralization of power
[5].
The United States of America was not entirely pleased with this turn of events, seeing as it was falling behind the rest of the world and even behind Japan, a country that's supposed to be a second-rate one in Asia. Still, Congress was not going to pass anything that was considered to be a "waste of taxpayer money", and this attitude would not endear them to the public in the times to come. Eventually a budget would be set aside for a new state-funded department for the purpose of exploring space and bragging about how awesome it is, yet right now that remains a pipe dream for most idealists.
1972 shocked the world with the first man in orbit not being British, French, German, or even Italian. Japan launched 30-year old Toyohiro Akiyama into Earth's orbit, the first human in space. This trip around Earth that lasted nearly two hours and ultimately ended with a parachute landing into the deserts of Arabia, which had recently undergone a republican revolution the previous year and is currently combating numerous rebels. The "Arabian Hostage Crisis"
[6] would last five days, but would result in a search-and-rescue mission that saw Toyohiro Akiyama rescued, the secret police forces of the new Arabian regime humiliated (and subsequently purged), and an icy relationship between the two countries that would result in the infamous 1973 blockade of oil shipping to Japan from the region, the problems persisting even after the fall of the so-called "Revolutionary Republic" the year prior.
The situation inadvertently led to yet another one of the many great crises of the twentieth century: The collapse of Tokyo's stock market and the Second Great Depression. The collapse of most of the world's economies would lead to the end of the First Space Race, but the end is generally considered to be the joint Franco-British-German spacewalk mission, producing one of the most monumental photographs of the decade and showing the world that any and all enmity between Germany and France was dead and buried.
TIMELINE OF THE FIRST SPACE RACE:
August 5, 1966: The United Kingdom launches the first satellite into outer space, kicking off seven years of fast-paced advancement in spacefaring advances.
February 15, 1968: Japan launches their first satellite into space.
March 21, 1969: France launches their first satellite into orbit from a launchpad in Corsica.
October 1, 1969: Germany's first satellite begins to orbit Planet Earth.
November 2, 1969: Britain launches the first rocket capable of propelling a spacecraft into orbit. Hours later, it falls from orbit into the Indian Ocean, off of Australia's western coast.
April 20, 1970: The European Commission for the Exploration of Space (ECES) is founded by Britain, France, and Germany. Italy joins the ECES later this year, to the noted surprise of many respected political scientists of the day.
December 31, 1970: An Italian satellite is launched into orbit. A failure of part of the heat shield compromises part of the satellite's electronics, but otherwise performs most of its functions until it is de-orbited ten years later.
July 11, 1972: Japan shocks the world by announcing that it has conducted the first manned space mission: a two-hour long orbit around Planet Earth, followed by a diplomatic crisis between Japan and the short-lived "Republican" regime in Arabia. Europe is caught off-guard by this achievement, and the "big three" ramp up their investments into the ECES. A British man will be launched into orbit by the end of the year on a mission less geopolitically volatile than Japan's.
June 8, 1973: The stock exchange in Tokyo faces its second worst day ever, with numerous SELL orders and billions of yen pulled from investments. Millions of Japanese citizens attempt to withdraw their money from banks, only to find that the money no longer exists. The Second Great Depression begins on what will soon become known as "Black Friday", with Italian, Thai, Chinese, and Mexican markets hit on the 11th, and the ripple effects obliterating (or at least severely damaging) the economies of the rest of the world by the end of June 15th.
September 26, 1973: The first spacewalk in human history is conducted. A joint British-French-German mission where the French scientist and the German engineer exits the spacecraft for the first time, showing the world that both countries have put their differences aside forever.
The rest of 1973: Funds are pulled from the ECES and redirected to the ailing economies of its former investors, with Italy maintaining operations regardless. Further space projects, including those already planned into 1974 have been suspended indefinitely. The First Space Race is over, with Japan turning inward to deal with her own problems, the Italian political situation reaching a climax, and the rest of Europe dealing with her own issues.
Spring 1974: Following the resignation of Duce Ciano, Italian authorities cancel all further missions indefinitely due to increased political turbulence back at home. In the following months, the Italian government will release a statement announcing the termination of all of its operations within the ECES, but stopping short of a unilateral withdrawal from the organization.
[1] This is, of course, beyond the scope of the timeline and my first hint to the world after the year 2000.
[2] An earlier rough equivalent to the book Randezvous with Rama.
[3] A TTL parallel to October Sky, known here as The Invisible Star.
[4] If anyone ever creates an AH.com thread titled something like "AHC: Italy beats the US and USSR to launching the first satellite in space", feel free to cite this story as an elaborate method for such a way to accomplish this feat.
[5] Hungary and the Balkans (sans Illyria, not part of the Pact for obvious reasons) would resist this move closer to the London-Paris-Berlin axis known as the "European Entente" until the collapse of the Italian Empire and the reformation of Italian politics towards liberal democracy in the mid-to-late-70s. More on this in Chapter 18.
[6] Nothing like the Iran Hostage Crisis of OTL, though the new "Revolutionary Arab Republic" is taking a lot from the playbook of France during her own Revolution... and is repeating a lot of the same mistakes from the era.
The title is a poorly-veiled reference to Bill Wurtz's famous "history of the entire world, i guess" video. (It was also the title of one of my board games for a high school statistics project, something I completely and utterly disown even though the concept was kind of cool. But I digress.)