F5F or F4F. Did the U.S. Navy make the right choice?

Actually, the P-51 came about as a result of a BPC request, not the US War Department, so not quite...

Most importantly, in the window of 1939-41, when the XF4F-3 was standardized and went into production as F4F-3, trading as solid a design as the Wildcat for a design (the XF5F-1) that would need even more development time and production resources would have been a huge mistake.

In context the assumed POD is that Grumman goes with the F5F instead of building the F3F for the Navy. (We're avoiding confusion because in such an ATL the F5F would instead be the F3F or maybe the F4F) So the F5F would have the same timeline as the F3F.

Randy
 

McPherson

Banned
"First rule of Russian flying, what is behind me is not important!"

Movie-paraphrase :)

Randy

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How did he manage a hard right turn when his rudder was jammed left?
 
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Dave Shoup

Banned
In context the assumed POD is that Grumman goes with the F5F instead of building the F3F for the Navy. (We're avoiding confusion because in such an ATL the F5F would instead be the F3F or maybe the F4F) So the F5F would have the same timeline as the F3F. Randy

Understood, but historically it would have been challenging. Just based on a quick search of on-line sources, chronologically it looks unlikely.

The F3F contract was awarded in 1934, first flight in 1935, and it was operational in 1936; the G16 (the biplane competitor to the F2A) was on contract in 1936; the XF4F-2 (monoplane) was under development in 1936 and its first flight was in 1937, with active service in combat in 1940.

The XF5F was on contract in 1938, with its first flight in 1940; given a similar path as the F4F, a guess is active service in 1942. The related XP-50's first flight was in 1941, so active service maybe in 1943...

Given the above, the F4F was a much better choice.
 
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I suppose the simplest and most effective way to get F6F Hellcat performance earlier than OTL is not to build the F5F with its two F4F engines but to build the F6F Hellcat earlier. But that means getting the PW R-2800 version for fighters available earlier. How to accomplish that? That shouldn't be so hard to do. The engine was first run back in 1937.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_&_Whitney_R-2800_Double_Wasp

The XF4U-1 1st flew at 29th May 1940, engine was the (X)R-2800-4 (A series, 2-stage supercharger for plenty of hi-alt power). So I'd also second the 'no F5F, early F6F' proposal.
(Vought, P&W and Hamilton Standard were part of the same parent company)
 

marathag

Banned
The engine was first run back in 1937.

So was the Wright R-3550.

Would be embarrassing to plan around an engine that never worked out, as the US found with the various aircraft that were to use the Hyper-line of engines.

No guarantee that the R-2800 would turn out like OTL, that's why the plans for using two engines to get that level of power, since R-1830s or R-1820s were already flying aircraft
 
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No guarantee that the R-2800 would turn out like OTL, that's why the plans for using two engines to get that level of power, since R-1830s or R-1820s were already flying aircraft

Wisely keeping their options open. And they're some advantages to having two engines on a fighter. Since we can't actually view alternate realities the next best thing would be running a very sophisticated war game simulator where the F4F is replaced with realistically nonwankish appropriate to the situation number of F5Fs and then can we analyse the results to see if it would have been a better choice or not.
 
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