Oliver North was President of the United States.
North was the prime example of those in power getting an unfair advantage in criminal justice. The so-called patriotic hero earned himself some expensive speaking engagements and a national radio show for international drug dealing, whilst an impoverished African-American caught smoking rotted in prison. But this was America, and everyone but the most stingy anti-social political nerds forgot about Iran-Contra. Hell, the 1989 novel,
A Prayer For Owen Meany establishes John Wheelwright as the only one who cares about the scandal.
The question of the 2004 election was whether the American public approved of North’s post-9/11 security theater. Sure, Americans may have felt good about helping freedom fighters in Darfur, but did they still care when their family members came home in caskets? The bombing campaign in Pakistan may have been illegal, but it wasn’t putting any American lives in jeopardy. This was the question the Democratic field had to delicately balance.
The media had anointed Washington Mayor Anthony A. Williams as the frontrunner. Until 2001, Williams was a boring bureaucrat who most Americans might have confused for Farrakhan on the part of his bow-tie. After 9/11, he was “America’s Mayor” for making non-stop TV appearances in front of the White House’s wreckage. Williams benefited from 9/11 just as much as President Thurmond did due to his much stronger personal mobility. His candidacy brought the Third Way onto his side, who liked his moderate positions on the economy.
Of course, no one was more representative of the Third Way than Joe Lieberman. The unexpected vice presidential nominee in 2000 had amassed a reputation for being the most pro-war member of the Democratic Party, frequently standing by President North’s decisions. That may have earned him some political points in the beginning of the presidential term, but this was a presidential year, and acting like Lieberman did was effectively career suicide.
The other top-tier candidate was Dick Gephardt, straight off his fourth failure to become speaker. Gephardt was a stalwart Democrat and a friend of labor (despite his social conservative past); an old fashioned Democrat. His plans to expand the welfare state, protectionist trade policies, and legislative acumen were enough to put him in second or third place.
Other candidates included Senator John Kerry, Congressman Dennis Kucinich, Reverend Al Sharpton, and former Senator Carol Moseley Braun.
The main lower-tier candidate who broke through was former Senator Mike Gravel, who had returned after two decades in the political wilderness. Despite suffering from back pain and neuropathy, Gravel represented the most fiery campaigner the Democrats had and the most open to condemning Oliver North. Unlike his main rivals, Gravel opposed the Iraq and Sudan Wars and supported a more radical form of universal health care than Dick Gephardt.
With a few standout debate appearances, Gravel surged from last place to second or third. While Iowa and New Hampshire were won by Gephardt and Lieberman respectively, their results were practically split four ways. Williams rebounded in Mini Tuesday, taking Arizona, South Carolina, and New Mexico. The rest of February was Gravel’s country, granting him victories in Michigan, Washington, Maine, and Hawaii. Super Tuesday allowed the established candidates to bounce back, but it was clear to all of the candidates that there would be a brokered convention.
After ballot one, Gephardt agreed to endorse Williams in exchange for the vice presidential slot. Clinton and Gore both urged for a Williams victory on the second ballot, which he pulled off over Gravel and Lieberman. An angry Joe Lieberman declared the Democratic Party to be “drunk with power” and branded Al Gore a “backstabber.” The Gravel camp were also very upset. The Senator advocated for tactical voting against Oliver North, but refused to support Williams’ candidacy outright.
The Republicans were in a bit of a mess as well. Ron Paul’s quixotic primary challenge left Oliver North with egg on his face in New Hampshire. Like Gravel, Paul gained a cult following and went on to win Vermont, Rhode Island, and Minnesota. Paul’s campaign revealed divisions in the Republican Party, with his anti-war movement reviving the support of Governor Eastwood and Senator Chafee.
Senator John McCain ended up having a bigger impact on the general election. One would expect McCain to be a staunch ally of North; both were Vietnam-era Naval Academy graduates and staunch war hawks. Yet, when their two minds collided, things didn't go well. McCain was staunchly opposed to North’s new friendship with Gaddafi, wanted to end the religious right’s influence on Republican politics, and maintained a friendship with General Colin Powell after the “Powell Coup.” Before 9/11, McCain had thought about joining the Democratic Senate caucus, but Jim Jeffords’ decision to stay in the GOP (well, for a few months) put him off. But by 2004, McCain had maintained his distinct voice in the Senate and seemingly had more respect from Democrats and Republicans than President North. With his friend Joe Lieberman at his side, McCain announced an independent candidacy.
Suddenly, the Arizona maverick was striking distance from Williams and North. Americans didn’t want a loony militarist, nor a soft bureaucrat. McCain took the best aspects of both candidates. And what about Ralph Nader? Back for his third presidential campaign, Nader presented himself as the only open antiwar candidate. Anthony Williams was forced to attack Nader just as much as he did Ollie North. The presidential debates had to install a fourth lectern.
In 2004, there were some early signs at the eventual collapse of the Sixth Party System. Oliver North stopped declaring himself a Republican candidate, and chose Democratic Senator Zell Miller as his running mate. In the mold of Abraham Lincoln, he formed the National Union ticket in favor of the War on Terror. Nader, while running as an independent, received the endorsements of the Green and Reform parties. Lincoln Chafee was a keynote speaker at the 2004 DNC, and likely would have become Williams’ running mate if it weren’t for the “corrupt bargain” with Gephardt. McCain’s independent candidate had the support of several minor local parties, regular third party voters, and several well-respected Republican and Democratic statesmen.
Perhaps what doomed the opposition in 2004 was that Williams and McCain were trying to beat North in a battle of who was toughest on terror. Williams’ candidacy was largely based on him being a strong leader during 9/11, and McCain brought up his military record. The Overton Window shifted significantly; why not go to war with Syria, or Iran? Ralph Nader rejected ideas of him being a spoiler, saying that he was the only candidate of the “Peace Party” against three from the “War Party.” While just a slogan, it wasn’t too far from the truth, and Nader’s place on the debate stage allowed him a platform to exceed his 2000 performance.
On Election Day, the public’s bickering and arguing culminated in a final vote. Voters across the country came across issues with their ballots, due to voter purges. Voter resignation became increasingly difficult, and exit polls seemed to mislead the country. It seemed the country was in for a repeat of 2000, and in several ways, it was. Oliver North was re-elected despite losing the popular vote. There weren’t any Florida-style disputed states; North’s electoral college victory was quite convincing. However, there was a great sense of disappointment from the public than someone could win the presidency with 60% of the country voting against them. Downballot, the Republicans lost their Senate majority even more. Tom Daschle’s Democrats commanded 56 of the 100 seats in the Senate, a coalition of old Dixiecrats, young Clintonites, and firebrand progressives.