The Eurovision Song Contest 2019 was the 64th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The contest took place in Tel Aviv, Israel, following Israel's victory at the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "Toy", performed by Netta Barzilai. This was the third time Israel has hosted the contest, having previously hosted in 1979 and 1999. The contest was held at Expo Tel Aviv, the city's convention centre; it consisted of two semi-finals on 14 and 16 May, and the final on 18 May 2019. The three live shows were hosted by Erez Tal, Bar Refaeli, Assi Azar and Lucy Ayoub. The event was organized by the European Broadcasting Union and hosted by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation.
Forty-one countries took part in the contest, with Bulgaria and Ukraine absent. Bulgaria withdrew due to members of the delegation being moved to other projects, while Ukraine had originally planned to participate in the contest but withdrew due to the controversy that surrounded their national final. Surprisingly, the United States of America opted to participate in lieu of the latter, sending the up-to-then unknown Grandfather and Grandson duo of Richard (Rick) Sanchez and Mortimer (Morty) Smith.
Despite its low showings in betting sites and multiple incidents from Sanchez's side, which included frequent moonings of other contestants in the Green room, an instance of "flipping the bird" during the flag parade, and ending both his performances with a barrage of vulgarities - aimed both at the audience and at Smith's repeated attempts at correction to the conventional "Thank you, Europe!" - the United States proceeded to win the contest with the duo's self-penned song, "Get Schwifty". However, the number of votes gathered by the American duo - 984, the maximum possible amount - immediately aroused suspicions of vote-rigging.
Consequently, an investigation was launched by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), revealing that both the jury and televoting results were tampered with. The culprits for this were deemed to be Sanchez and Smith themselves, who apparently used technologies hitherto unknown to modern science to secure their landslide victory - for example, twenty-seven countries' juries were seemingly turned into snakes. As a result, Sanchez and Smith were forbidden from further participation in any and all future contests for their lifetimes, while the results of the contest itself were dismissed as fraudulent.
A recount then took place by inspecting the aggregated betting site odds for the preceding contest in 2018, comparing them to the actual results, and applying the results of this comparison to the appropriate betting site odds for 2019. This recount crowned Australia, represented by Kate Miller-Heidke with the song "Zero Gravity", as winner; as Australia is forbidden from hosting the contest in its territory, hosting rights were assigned to the second-placed country, the Netherlands.
The EBU reported that the contest had an audience of 182 million viewers across 40 markets all around Europe, which saw an increase by two percent in the 15–24 year old age range.