Hello! I'm taqn, and Sorairo has let me make a little side update for the TL. This is about George Orwell in this timeline, and includes edits and approval from Sorairo. Enjoy!
'The Life and Work of George Orwell' by Michael Shelden
George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25th, 1903, is known by many as "the" Orwellian writer, so much so that the genre itself is referred to using his name, with the term "dystopian" falling out of fashion. He was one of, if not the most influential writers of the 20th century, with a bibliography that continued to expand until his death in 1951.
All in all, his last three novels have come out as being his most well known, those being "Animal Farm", "The Last Man in Europe", and the post-mortem publication of "A Sick Man in Todd's Bank".
"Animal Farm" (1945) was, prior to
"The Last Man in Europe", Orwell's most influential novel. It tells the tale of a group of farm animals overthrowing humans in a pseudo-Communistic revolution, before declining back into the Totalitarianism they rose against. The book is an allegory of the revolution within Russia, and the creation and development of the Soviet Union. While the book received mixed reception at release, it was still widely popular, and has been recognised as one of the greatest political satires of all time, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union exposed some of the worst secrets the regime held hidden.
His most popular work, that being
'The Last Man in Europe' (1949), covers the struggle of one man caught under totalitarian rule in a world split into three different warring zones. The "superstates" of America, Europe, and Asia all publicly fight over the "Shade"(the new name for Africa) and switch allegiances and enemies frequently, while brainwashing their populations to believe that things had always been as such. The book follows the free thinking Winston J. Wallace get brainwashed by the European regime, who hold powers of indirect mind control over their citizens, and concludes with Winston submitting to "Big Brother". The novel has been analysed as, and is agreed upon to be, a story of how democratic leaders (such as Wallace and Churchill) can be broken down and turned into puppets for totalitarian powers (with European culture featuring many instances of "Roman" and "Italian" culture, such as the Wej Coliseum scene). While an overt attack and warning on all forms of Totalitarianism, the book had a very distinct critique of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini (whom Orwell was disgusted at for his deification in the Right-Wing press as a bulwark against evil). The main character, Winston, experiences the faceless people known as "Wej" (An unsubtle reference to the Jewish population) being called either criminals or heroes, depending on what was suitable for the European regime within the book, with the status of the Wej (in one damning passage) changing from villains, to heroes, and back to villains in one single conversation. The Wej are an obvious show of Orwell's belief that Italian support of the Jewish people is nothing more than useful foreign policy, and not anything truly idealistic. This, along with other obvious factors, caused the book to be banned in Italy for several decades after its release, only being legalised there after the end of the one-party state.
'The Last Man in Europe' is regarded as the pinnacle of Orwellian fiction, and has been often looked back to as an "exaggerated view" of the future. While hyperbolic in nature, the novel caused many anarchic and simply leftist movements to rally behind the name "Orwell", who would become a symbol of leftism and liberty, even after his death. Naturally, given the political convulsions that rocked Europe and especially America in the late fifties and sixties, this version of leftism is looked upon as archaic in modern society.
One last novel, which was not released until after Orwell died, titled
"A Sick Man in Todd's Bank"(1952), chronicles the life of an elderly man remembering a life of "liberty and loss", until he passes away living in a land of "loss of liberty". The setting takes place in the fictional English town of "Todd's Bank", a play on TB, the disease that Orwell was succumbing to as he wrote the novel. The man, while nameless, is obviously written using Orwell's own life experiences, where the man fought for liberty abroad and at home, but it ended up being "all for nought, for the great men in number ten always knew best". While despotism in Britain is clear to have been revived, the story focuses less on the horrors of the government, and more of the personal element than prior books. As his loved ones were carving up his legacy at his bedside, the elderly man had his family and friends arguing over who would get what shares of his "Patriot Prize" after he died. The book ends without the last chapter, on a cliffhanger, due to the fact that Orwell passed away before he could begin on it. The ending of the book, as published, has the old man pondering what he could do to restore his own personal liberty, before the book abruptly ending. Many other writers have taken it as a challenge to "finish" the book, from having the old man commit suicide, to murder, to simply giving up and going back to bed. While the world may never know his original intended ending, it has acted as a popular writing exercise throughout history, with some publishing companies having it as a sort of "test" of a writer. While never reaching the financial highs of "The Last Man in Europe", nor reaching the absolute cultural domination, "A Sick Man in Todd's Bank" is still a well-known and well-loved novel.
He would also write many acclaimed essays in his final years on the newfound foreign policy of the United States following the Wallace crisis, the dangerous state of the Middle East (in which he predicted the Second Arabian War with startling accuracy) and the future of Colonialism (in which he infamously predicted that ‘Lake Victoria will froth with blood”). On the whole, Orwell had grown increasingly pessimistic with the world, fearing that Fascism would be normalised and that Socialism was fading into history, a fact that Hugh Gainskill's ascendency to the head of the Labour Party in 1948 did little to assuage. He wasn't worried about the Soviets, correctly predicting their demise, but beyond that, he had no idea.
While nearing the end of his writing of "A Sick Man in Todd's Bank", Eric Arthur Blair passed away in his sleep on February 3rd, 1951, known by millions as George Orwell, the quintessential Orwellian author.