LA and SF are way too far apart which is a big reason CA failed. At the end of the day, I am betting it costs $100 billion+ and in the end, it is not worth it. You could probably build trollies and trams in every major city in CA and allow everyone to use it for free and still come out ahead. It would also serve more people, reduce pollution more and save more energy as it would be actually used.That's because France is incredibly Paris-centric. All major economic activity happens in Paris, bar Airbus in Toulouse. Virtually everyone who spends decent money (ie. business travellers) is going to/from Paris; hence the rail layout. Railways reflect economic relationships; they aren't built to serve the small amounts of tourists that go on Avignon->Tours. Likewise as I mentioned; HSR between San Fran and LA won't serve everyone, but they will serve a large amount of people.
HSR is only realistic in a handful of areas in the country, which I really can't see a problem with some federal funding for, likely in partnership with the private sector.
'30s thru '50s you had Milwaukee Road, CNW and CB&Q running respectable passenger trains from Chicago to Twin Cities that were averaging 60-63 mph, with 7-8 stops. Not enough traffic just to Milwaukee to justify even limited HSR.
Rock Island even had a 60mph average for their Chicago to Des Moines run, and that had 6 stops.
No, China is not the answer. China has a population over 4 times larger than the United States. In addition, that population is largely clustered in the Eastern half of the country. Which is also where 99% of their HSR lines are. Combine those two factors and what you get is, China has three times the population of the US in an area half the size of the United States. See the two maps below n the first is China's population density. The second is their HSR network. See how the two match up? Even the one line that goes West follows where the population density is highest. China is not the example to use to justify HSR in the United States.Considering the question, the answer is China. If you're going to respond with points about funding etc, then I'll repeat that no-one is realistically suggesting you should similarly criss-cross the US with HSR. HSR is only realistic in a handful of areas in the country, which I really can't see a problem with some federal funding for, likely in partnership with the private sector.
Most steam engines in the Midwest and West had converted to oil burning by time most Steam was retired for Diesels by 1954. People really wouldn't stop driving cars or flying, so Texas keeps pumping no matter the method of transportationThe political issues are big as well, you mention Texas as a State that could support it but as a major oil producer why would they want to?
Those routes he listed are "intermediate distance." And they still failed spectacularly.There is an intermediate distance, 200-400 miles, where rail travel at “traditional” levels made sense. No high-tech, high-speed, except for more double tracking in spots.
Really? Then explain how Southwest has three daily nonstop flights from St Louis to Nashville? Or why they have four daily nonstop flights to Kansas City?Notice how many nonstop flights have disappeared from the timetables? You can no longer fly from St. Louis to Memphis, Kansas City, Nashville or Indianapolis. Driving is faster. These are routes where old fashioned railroad could beat driving decades ago, but not today. The costs would be prohibitive today. Maybe it would take postal service support, but fifties-level rail service for short distance, connecting with air travel for longer runs, would be more efficient.
I agree with you that a nationwide scheme is completely preposterous and impossible. However, I back Riain that several smaller regional schemes are quite possible.
If your argument is that HSR are a money sink for little gain, well that's a matter of perception, but is also the same for almost anything funded by the federal Govt. 10 Nuclear aircraft carriers - what use does the normal resident in the US need them for? They "push freedom" to the world, but the US territorial security is fine without them. Federal funding for Amtrak? Two US states are not served by Amtrak despite part funding it. Defence spending is highly skewed by state, so clearly different federal funding to different states is politically acceptable.
If your argument is that HSR is not an effective use of money, well if you carefully target the profitable segments, then I can't see what you're arguing about if the end result has a return on investment (despite the fact that the several US airlines/airports, and the entire Interstate Highway System runs on subsidy / taxation). Evidently most passengers in CA have no problem with going to a transfer point, spending an hour or so in security and then flying to the other city, and so have no issue with leaving their car behind. Whether you use a plane or train is irrelevant for the customer; what matters is total time, price and to a lesser extent comfort. SFO to LAX is approx 1:30 flight time - plus 10 mins each end for loading/unloading, 30 mins at departure for checkin and security (pre-9/11). That's already approx 2:15. Not everyone will be going in to the city centres, but a significant amount will be, which will incur an additional 20-30 minutes at the destination city for transfer from airport to centre, something again taking time to 2:45 for central area destinations. This is something the train won't beat, but isn't far off and can be competitive against with a correct price point, marketing, frequent traveller programme, onboard facilities.
North-East, California and maybe Texas are the prime candidates. Elsewhere I agree with you that HSR is unlikely. The Midwest is technically possible, but crossing so many state boundaries I can't see it being politically realistic.
LA and SF are way too far apart which is a big reason CA failed. At the end of the day, I am betting it costs $100 billion+ and in the end, it is not worth it. You could probably build trollies and trams in every major city in CA and allow everyone to use it for free and still come out ahead. It would also serve more people, reduce pollution more and save more energy as it would be actually used.
No, China is not the answer. China has a population over 4 times larger than the United States. In addition, that population is largely clustered in the Eastern half of the country. Which is also where 99% of their HSR lines are. Combine those two factors and what you get is, China has three times the population of the US in an area half the size of the United States. See the two maps below n the first is China's population density. The second is their HSR network. See how the two match up? Even the one line that goes West follows where the population density is highest. China is not the example to use to justify HSR in the United States.
The issue is that by the 1950's railroads just didn't have the flexibility that people got from cars. Also highways looked like the future to a lot of people. The political issues are big as well, you mention Texas as a State that could support it but as a major oil producer why would they want to? As pointed out their just is no way for it to be anything else then a money sink. The costs in both time, money and legal issues would be immense.
West Coast.. San Diego - north to Seattle
LA or San Diego - Phoenix and or Vegas
Chicago - st Louis / Chicago Detroit Cleveland - Buffalo then north or south
Texas
Boston, NYC, Philly, DC
LA and SF are 380 miles apart; it's pretty much straight in the middle of the sweet spot for HSR. Car driving will take 5-6 hours. Flying is a headline short 1:40, but excludes transit time to/from airport, checkin, security, loading/unloading and taxiing. Realistically more like 2:30 at least, if not 3:00 more realistically. Obviously if you live near the airport, and your destination is near the airport, then great. But HSR from city centre to city centre will also cater for a lot of travellers as well as those who can easily access the stations via BART or the LA transit.
380 miles as crow flies may well round out easily to 450 miles. But even with a mid range 150mph HSR, that's 3 hours, easily competitive with air travel for many passengers, and easily marketable to the right travel segments. Even a lower end 125mph HSR will do it in under 4 hours, and that's marketable if the price point is right.
Chicago-Milwaukee-Minneapolis maybe, again that crosses 3 state boundaries and the politics gets difficult quickly. Can't really see many other Chicago corridors if that one can't get off the ground.
Boston-NYC-Philly-DC is part of the North-East Corridor I've already mentioned, and already runs quasi-HSR well.
Except for one thing. You're blatantly ignoring the disparity in population density. China can run HSR where it does because it has astronomical population density in those areas. Not just in the major cities, but along the entire route. That's not the case in the US. I drive all over the country for work. And I can tell you first hand that between the major cities, there's almost literally nothing there. If your proposed HSR only serves major Urban centers, it'll never get approved. On the flip side, putting in multiple stops to serve rural or semi-rural areas defeats the whole purpose of HSR.I'm well aware of the geography of China and the US. The question was to name another large country where HSR works. China is a valid answer to that. You may argue against HSR in other ways, but sheer geography isn't it when another large country has successfully built it, and that I've repeatedly said that I only envisage HSR working in small regional areas. California, North-East, and maybe Texas.
The railroads don’t have to be traditional. It can be any type of transportation system similar to the railroads. It can be electric, long distance subways, or whatever. You just have to explain how it would work and be possible.
What does that tram under the English Channel count as? How can you build something like that under the sea but building rails here is an issue?The reasons trams and subways work is that they are short distanced and so are being USED. Being used is the problem. Far more people are going from East LA to Downtown LA in a day than from LA to SF.
What does that tram under the English Channel count as? How can you build something like that under the sea but building rails here is an issue?
Isn’t the 50s a perfect time for a prestige project in the US? Countries do often spend a lot of money on stuff to just outdo others and for the prestige. The public often join in on it too if presented correctly. America did do stuff just to do it during the Cold War so they could say they did it the best or first.We can but it would be a waste of money. The Chunnel was a prestige project more than anything else.
Isn’t the 50s a perfect time for a prestige project in the US?