The Red Star Arisen: How the Soviet Union Returned
Kihei, Hawaii - 7th November, 2117
Across the world, many nations celebrate the bicentennial anniversary of the 1917 October Revolution which removed the Kerensky Government and saw the Bolshevik Party start the first socialist state in history-The USSR. Fireworks, drinking, and merriment can be found across the globe from Takoradi to Pevek, as socialist countries and socialists in other states remember the founding of the USSR. Regardless of one's political views, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics has cast a long shadow over the history of the planet. But the history of the Soviet Union is not unbroken, and for a period of close to five decades, the light of the revolution was extinguished.
The Interregnum of the USSR was a period spanning from 1991 to 2047 when capitalism was imposed on the Soviet space, the different peoples of the Union split away, and oligarchs and autocrats ruled. The largest state to arrive from the 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was a key player in World War Three. However, the Interregnum is characterized as a period of general disappointment and dismay, often called 'the Tragedy of the Soviet People'. Standards of living and economic performance declined across the region, often not returning to pre-1991 levels until the tail end of the period, if at all. However, during the antebellum period, there was a triumphalism among Western observers, with proclamations of a Hegelian 'End of History' and an assumption that the Soviet Union and Marxism was dead and buried. To understand how the Soviet Union returned, historical context is needed.
The History of the USSR, or Soviet Union, began in violence. When Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Party to removing the Russian government in November of 1917, a Civil War began with intervention by the leading powers of the day. Vicious fighting raged across the continent. The Russian Empire was always a multi-ethnic state, but Russians dominated the state. The Bolshevik effort was aided by several peoples disaffected by the Imperial system, such as the Tatars. The New Economic Program and Josef Stalin's Five-Year Plans transformed a largely agrarian society into an industrial economy on par with other powers of the day. This would prove necessary when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
The Second World War saw millions of Soviet citizens killed, a blow that would ultimately take a lifetime to resolve. In the aftermath of the War, relations cooled between the Soviet Union and their wartime allies in the United States. Nuclear Weapons had been used by the US on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the first cities to be destroyed by nuclear weapons. By 1949 The USSR had nuclear weapons of their own. The global conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States, referred to as the 'Cold War' became the first era when nuclear war was a real and threatening possibility.
The Soviet Union became a technological and economic superpower, putting humans into space before the US, making great advancements in science, such as geochemistry, neurosurgery, and the laser. The dual strike of the losses from World War Two and a demographic slowdown would eventually catch up to the Soviet Union, alongside international pressures in both their sister republics in Europe and a US dominated global economy. Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms led to internal dissatisfaction, and many outer regions sought independence. In 1991, the flag of the USSR was lowered over the Kremlin.
The capitalist Interregnum saw significant declines in the standard of living and economic standing across the region. Former communist officials took over state infrastructure and oligarchies formed, selling off the manufacturing and industrial capabilities. Several former republics, like Ukraine and Uzbekistan would not see a return to their former economic vitality during the Interregnum, and only restored after incorporation into the resurrected USSR. Russia was the only republic to maintain significant regional influence and power, though ultimately it lacked most of the capabilities it possessed during the first Soviet era. In spite of this, and despite significant opposition from Western powers, Russia pursued an aggressive policy, with military interventions around the Russian periphery and Syria, as well as intervening in western elections. Relations tensed, and several treaties limiting nuclear proliferation disintegrated.
Russia began decline after continued economic warfare with the United States and its global financial institutions. Putin's health and popularity declined, and as he had done previously let one of his close political allies, Alexander Galushka succeed him. Galushka initially appeared significantly less strong-willed than Putin and both internal and external opposition believed they could remove his regime. The United States attempted to support opposition led protests, many of which became violent. The United States pressured Ukraine into restarting conflict over the Crimean Peninsula, supplying logistical and material support for the effort. Russian response was an invasion of Ukraine. Global tensions raised, a Chinese led economic blockade of the United States led to war in the South China Seas. After a surprise Chinese victory in the Battle of Malacca and continued success in Ukraine, domestic unrest in the United States began threatening the political regime. The United States threatened utilizing nuclear weapons hoping to force an end in order to turn its attention to internal affairs while keeping favorable terms. It is difficult to determine accurately who launched first, a question that will vex humanity for millennia.
The Third World War killed millions of people across Eurasia, particularly in the Old Russia. Five years of suppressed sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere, radioactive fallout and the spread of disease killed millions of people. The devastation particularly affected European Russia, with a population loss averaging close to 95%, dropping to around seven million inhabitants. Asian Russia, by contrast, though starting with a population roughly a third of the size of European Russia managed to retain seven million inhabitants as well, averaging a population loss of around 80% during the period from August 2026 to August 2031. Part of the success of the east was due to the underdevelopment which plagued the region, paradoxically meaning a certain level of self-sufficiency was present prior to WWIII, which would go a long way in keeping people fed.
Confusion as to the succession of the government plagued the survivors of the nuclear war, and much of the surviving governmental bodies passed legislation temporarily to the highest authority they had direct access to. The most populous survivor state, located on the Black Sea and foothills of the Caucasus Mountains was based out of Salsk, and led by the Russian Armed Forces. They claimed legal succession to the Russian Federation via their appointments by the President as well as In the Far East, the Amur Oblast, Kharbarovsk Krai, and Primorsky Krai had formed their own government in Amursk. Negotiations with Sakha, Chutoka, and Sakhalin brought them under Amursk's influence.