Rhetoric became increasingly heated in the run-up to the 2000 U.S. presidential election. In the three presidential debates in early October, Al Gore continued to propose that America lead the way on mitigating global warming, and that he would pressure the Senate to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. John McCain advocated strong opposition to any climate change treaty that didn't include China and India as signatories, and in the second Presidential Debate on October 11th, Gore and McCain had a brief sharp exchange over the Kyoto Protocol, with Gore implying that McCain and his fellow "intransigent" senators would be responsible for the consequences of future natural disasters brought on by global warming. Gun control was another topic that came up, with McCain criticizing the gun control measures that Clinton and Gore had advocated over the last few years, and promising to overturn the most recent laws, including the assault weapons ban. Both gentlemen argued over what should be done about America's military. During the third debate, a town-hall style debate, the subject of the USS Cole bombing, which killed sixteen sailors, came up, though only briefly, with Al Gore promising to make stopping terrorism a crucial part of his administration, while McCain advocated for more national defense funding. Both men, however, agreed that torture must never be used to interrogate potential terrorists, with McCain using his personal experience as a prisoner of war in Vietnam to illustrate his point. This point, one of the few that both candidates actually agreed on, drew an applause from the gathered crowd. The subject of violence in video games and in the media was brought up by a concerned parent, and once again, Gore defended video games as a medium, claiming that while there were some "disagreeable" games out there, the ultimate responsibility laid with the parents, though he promised that the ratings system in place could be subject to oversight if necessary. McCain took a slightly stronger stance, saying that he thought some of the games he's seen were "deplorable" and that while he respected the First Amendment, he would look into ways to make it more difficult for young children to access certain games. However, in the Vice Presidential debate between Joe Lieberman and Steve Forbes, both candidates expressed desire to have some kind of law banning purchases of certain games to minors.
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"Here's the problem I'm facing as a gamer in this election. Al Gore has said some positive things about games in the past, but his VP pick has been trying to censor games for years. I know vice presidents don't have that much power, but I still hate the idea of having Lieberman that close to the presidency."
"Don't forget Al Gore's wife Tipper tried to get swear words in music banned too."
"Has Trump said anything about games? Maybe I'll vote for him."
"Yeah go ahead and vote for Trump if you wanna throw your vote away."
"Trump's VP actually thinks violent video games are awesome!"
"Ventura? That guy's a complete lunatic."
"I don't think McCain will follow through with banning games, he's just saying what the soccer moms wanna hear. He's a badass, I bet he thinks violent games are awesome too."
"I think it's stupid to base your vote on which one of them is least likely to ban video games. Come on now."
-from a conversation on the Yahoo! Chat room "Games And Politics", November 4, 2000
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Dan Rather: And folks, I think we've made a bit of a mistake. Earlier tonight, we called the state of Florida and its 25 electoral votes for Al Gore. Now, it seems, more votes have come in and this state is too close to call. Exit polls showed, perhaps erroneously, that Gore had carried the state. But as you can see right now, Al Gore has a very narrow lead of just 351 votes with 60 percent of the votes tallied.
-from CBS' Election Night coverage, November 7, 2000, 10:25 PM EST
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Dan Rather: But we can't call Florida for John McCain just yet, folks, because most of the remaining votes are being counted now in very Democratic-leaning counties, and so you see that even though John McCain does have a 92,000 vote lead, this election is not yet over. We are going to refrain from making any sort of call until all of the votes are tallied. Of course earlier tonight, you know, we called this election for Gore. And so we're hoping not to make that same mistake twice, and so right now, Florida is still too close to call.
-from CBS' Election Night coverage, November 8, 2000, 2:38 AM EST
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FIRST FLORIDA PRESIDENTIAL VOTE TALLY
Al Gore - 2,835,770
John McCain - 2,835,758
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"I want a fucking recount!"
-John McCain, upon being told of the first Florida vote tally by his campaign manager
"I think the ice caps are gonna melt by the time they sort out this mess."
-Al Gore, upon being told that the Florida vote tally was close enough to trigger a manual recount
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Tom Brokaw: Twelve votes. Just twelve votes separate John McCain and Al Gore in Florida.
Tim Russert: Wow.
Tom Brokaw: And if you ever thought that your vote didn't count...
Tim Russert: So now they're going to have to go back and count all of the ballots by hand. Every single ballot, because even if 13 ballots were counted incorrectly, I mean... that could swing the whole election.
Tom Brokaw: And you were telling us at the start of the night that it was going to come down to Florida. And many of us, I remember talking with a colleague earlier in the night, a lot of us thinking that Florida wouldn't be all that close. Because Bill Clinton, after the hurricane he went down there and, you know...
Tim Russert: Right. And at the start of the campaign, Gore had a 5, 6 point lead in Florida. But John McCain knows how to talk to those people down there. He went down and campaigned in Florida, he talked to the veterans, talked to the retirees, and you know senior turnout is very high. And so what we're seeing... is that McCain got out the vote very well amongst those older people, who really identify with the kinds of issues that John McCain is discussing. He really put himself out there and did the groundwork necessary to close the gap in Florida, and now you can see, I mean, he might just win this election.
Tom Brokaw: Right now, Al Gore sitting at 266 electoral votes, and John McCain sitting at 247. And look at some of these other states, these are important too, Tennessee right now, Al Gore took Tennessee by just 20,000 votes. We might be seeing a recount there. Iowa, New Mexico, both going for McCain by less than 10,000 votes a piece, might see recounts down there.
Tim Russert: Absolutely. This is nowhere close to being over. But if Al Gore holds onto Florida, none of the other states matter.
Tom Brokaw: And you called it.
-from NBC News' election night coverage, November 8, 2000, 3:07 AM EST
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The 2000 Presidential Election was one of the closest in history, and with such a close election, the spoiler effect from third party candidates is magnified. The most significant third party candidate in the 2000 election was businessman Donald J. Trump, running on the Reform Party ticket. Trump was the second businessman to run on the young party's ticket, after Ross Perot's 1996 run. But while Perot captured more than 8 percent of the vote, Trump and his running mate Jesse Ventura weren't quite able to match that success, only garnering 4.9 percent of the overall popular vote and not a single electoral vote. It's hard to tell which candidate Trump siphoned more votes from, as his platform had elements from both conservative and liberal positions. Trump advocated for a smaller federal government and lower taxes, while at the same time championing a universal single-payer health care program that was even more liberal than Gore's. He also advocated for the legalization of same-sex marriage, a platform Gore wouldn't adopt until his 2004 presidential campaign. Trump ran a somewhat populist campaign, promising to "make America work for all Americans". Meanwhile, his running mate Ventura, who had narrowly lost his campaign for the governorship of Minnesota in 1998, was one of the most bizarre vice presidential candidates in many years, spouting off numerous bizarre conspiracy theories at various points during the campaign. Trump's refusal to distance himself from his VP candidate probably cost him a percentage point or two, but it certainly didn't cost him the election, which he had no chance of winning. Meanwhile, the Green Party candidate Ralph Nader, who managed to get 1.8 percent of the overall popular vote, challenged Al Gore numerous times on environmental issues, despite the environment being one of Gore's key policy platforms. He claimed that Gore's platform didn't go far enough to ensure the future habitability of the planet Earth, and that Gore needed to come to the left on a number of key economic and social issues, such as drug legalization. Ultimately, while Nader probably did siphon some votes away from Al Gore, it's impossible to predict the effect that Donald Trump had on the election, and whether or not McCain could have won without Trump's entry into the race.
-posted on a political blog on October 14, 2009
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SUPREME COURT SAYS ALL AMERICANS' VOTES MUST COUNT, FLORIDA RECOUNT MUST CONTINUE
-Drudge Report headline from December 12, 2000
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FINAL FLORIDA PRESIDENTIAL VOTE TALLY
Al Gore - 2,836,429
John McCain - 2,836,173
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FINAL PRESIDENTIAL POPULAR VOTE TALLY
Al Gore - 48,874,206
John McCain - 48,106,743
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FINAL PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL VOTE TALLY
Al Gore - 291
John McCain - 247
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U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTION RESULTS
Democrats - 221 (+6)
Republicans - 213 (-5)
Independents - 1 (-1)
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U.S. SENATE ELECTION RESULTS
Democrats - 50 (+3)
Republicans - 50 (-3)
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"And as America goes into the 21st Century, I will do everything in my power to lead this country into a brighter future. A cleaner future. A smarter future. A better future. We must all come together to make this country and this world a better place. We must be the ones to lead the way. And if we put our minds together, and work toward that better future, I know that future generations will look back on this time with pride and reverence, that we chose to move forward boldly and bravely. We will build on the accomplishments of the great Americans who came before us, and together, we will lift each other into that wonderful new future."
-from Al Gore's inaugural address on January 20, 2001