Kidulia, officially the
Republic of Kidulia, is a sovereign state in northern
Australia, south of the
Indonesian archipelago, the
Indian and
Pacific Oceans.
The country is a
unitary,
presidential,
constitutional republic with an elected
parliament. It is bordered to the west by
New Holland, to the south by
Auralia, and to the east by
Australasia and
Costa Norte. Despite its large area, much of the country is sparsely populated, with much of the population concentrated in the subtropical north, bordering the Timor and Arafura Seas.
Kidulia’s history begins over 40,000 years ago when
Aboriginal Australians settled the region.
Makassan traders began trading with the indigenous people of the region for trepang from at least the 18th century onwards. The coast of the territory was first seen by Europeans in the 17th century, beginning with
Willem Janszoon. The
Portuguese were the first Europeans to attempt to settle the region, with an abortive colony established on the
Ratuati Irara Islands, abandoned a few years later, faced with hostility from the
Tiwi people. The region then saw minimal attention until 1816, when a
Dutch penal colony was established, in the process of suppressing revolts in the remainder of the
Dutch East Indies. Following decades of colonialism, a number of Kidulians signed the
National Proclamation in
Batavia in 1949, seeking a united Indonesian state. Instead, phased decolonisation in the region saw Kidulia become independent in 1952. The Indonesian region became a theatre of the
Silent War, with Kidulia and
Nusantara competing for influence in the region. The period of
National Guidance saw a period of authoritarianism in Kidulia, ultimately ended in 1981 with a return to democracy. Kidulia consists of
hundreds of ethnic groups, however, ethnically Indonesian people make up a majority, followed by the
Yolŋu people and the many other Aboriginal groups spread across the country.
Kidulia is a mid-sized economy, with a moderate HDI but high inequality. The largest city is
Yirrkala, a city of seven million inhabitants, not far from the specially built capital,
Pelabuhan-Baru. Kidulia is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the
Union of Nations,
WTO,
IMF and
G50. It is also a founding member of the
Association of Australian Nations and
Asian Community.