Hail, Britannia

New England; 2015 federal election

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
So I got a bit carried away with the amazing tool that is Dave's Redistricting App, and I've decided that it would be a shame not to share the results. This doesn't add any new information, but it does bring the New England infobox inline with the template I'm using for the other dominions, and I get to show my shiny new map :D

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The Commonwealth of New England is a British constituent country located on the northeast coast of continental North America, bordered by the Dominion of Canada to the north, the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the northeast, the Commonwealth of Columbia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. New England is a federation consisting of ten provinces with a total population of over 16 million spread over an area of approximately 319,000 square kilometres, making it the tenth largest dominion by population and the eleventh largest by area.

Pilgrims from England first settled in the region in 1620, forming the Plymouth Colony, one of the earliest English settlements in the Americas. Ten years later, the Puritans settled north of Plymouth Colony in Boston, thus forming Massachusetts Bay Colony. Over the next 126 years, people in the region fought in four French and Indian Wars, until the British and their Iroquois Confederacy allies defeated the French and their Algonquin allies in North America. Following the Seven Years' War, Britain had acquired the modern day territory of New Brunswick from France, and Yankee settlers began to relocate to the new territory. Despite being a French and later British colony, the territory that today makes up Nova Scotia and Cape Breton was heavily settled by Highland Scots who brought the Gaelic language and culture to the region, giving rise to the modern Gaelic identity in northeast New England.

In the late 18th century, political leaders from the New England Colonies initiated the resistance to Britain's efforts to impose new taxes without the consent of the colonists, and the Boston Tea Party and the Uprisings at Lexington and Concord were key events in the wider American Colonial Unrest. New England sent delegates to every colonial congress as a single block, hoping to strengthen their position against the larger colonies of New York and Virginia. aAland dispute between New Hampshire and New York would be resolved with the creation of Vermont, and the five colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire and Vermont were amongst the earliest members of the American Colonial Congress, with Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton Island joining later. Maine would be separated from Massachusetts in the early 19th century.

New England played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery in the British Empire, which was achieved following the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833 by the Imperial Parliament. The region also saw the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in British America, with many textile mills and machine shops in operation, and became the manufacturing centre of the British colonies for much of that century. During the Republican Rebellion (1848-1851) the New England republicans sought to achieve independence for the entire region, although it was one of the first of the American republics to be defeated in 1850, and reconstruction of Boston and the surrounding area would last well into the 20th century. Following the dissolution of the Colonial Congress, the Second American Reform Act and the Anglo-American Compromise, New England was formed on 1 October 1866 as a federal dominion of ten provinces. The only dominion to hold a public referendum on accession to the Union, New England joined the other 12 founding Home Nations in 1876.

A densely populated region, New England has historically been an important centre of industrial manufacturing and a supplier of natural resource products, such as granite, lobster, and codfish. Each province is principally subdivided into small incorporated municipalities known as towns, which are often governed by town meetings, with the only unincorporated areas existing in the sparsely populated northern regions of Vermont, New Hampshire, New Brunswick and Maine. New England’s economy is the 8th largest in the Empire, with food exports, military defence industry, finance and insurance services, as well as education and health services making up a large portion of the economy.

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The 2015 New England federal election was held on 9 September 2015 to elect, under the first past the post system, the 232 seat in the House of Commons of New England.

The incumbent centrist, Third Way Liberal government lost their majority in Parliament, with incumbent First Minister Martha Coakley losing her seat in a surprise result. The opposition centre-right Conservatives under Gaelic-speaking leader Petar MacÀidh secured a plurality in the House but, as polls had predicted, failed to secure a majority. The centre-left Progressive Democrats, historically the third party in New England politics were reduced to fourth place as the progressive conservative Moderates under popular leader Charlie Baker doubled their seats and surged to third place in the House of Commons. The environmentalist Greens managed to gain a seat in the Portland area of Maine whilst the Gaelic regionalist Gàidhlig Caidreachas held their four seats across Cape Breton and Nova Scotia. The francophone Parti Acadien and the right-wing Confederation of Regions held their seats in New Brunswick, and the libertarian Reform Party held its leader's seat.

As polls had widely predicted a hung parliament both major parties were prepared for the outcome. Initially the Liberals sought to work with the PDP in a minority government, but PDP leader Roger Duguay refused to join another coalition. Coakley rejected calls for her to stand down as leader, pledging to re-enter Parliament as soon as possible, however her attempts to form a coalition with the Moderates failed and on 12 September 2015 she announced that she had been to see the viceroy, Sir Paul G. Kirk, and advised him that she could not form a government. Petar MacÀidh was invited to form a government, and took office in a coalition government with the Moderates. Coakley would resign the party leadership the same day.

A key issue of the coalition government has been electoral reform, a referendum held in 2016 resulted in the voting age for federal and provincial elections in New England being lowered to 16, and the government are planning to hold a referendum in June 2018 on changing the voting system. Whilst the Conservatives favour either retaining the current FPTP system or adopting instant runoff-voting, like Canada, the Moderates want to see an additional member system, with list seats elected from each province based on the popular vote. Opinion polls show no clear victory for either side, however the current government is generally popular and if an election were held it would likely be re-elected.

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First Ministers of New England

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
Following up from the New England post, here's the list of First Ministers. I'm pretty sure @CanadianTory had a lot of influence on this, so thanks :)

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First Ministers of the Commonwealth of New England (1866–)
11. 1866–1874 Sir Nathaniel P. Banks (Liberal majority)
12. 1874–1882 Sir James E. English (Conservative majority)
13. 1882–1889 Sir John W. Davis (Liberal majority)
14. 1889–1892 Sir Joseph R. Hawley (Conservative majority)
15. 1892–1894 William E. Chandler (LiberalPopulist majority coalition)
16. 1894–1897 William E. Russell (Populist minority)
17. 1897–1902 Thomas B. Reed (Liberal majority)
18. 1902–1904 Sir James G. Blaine (Liberal majority)
19. 1904–1911 Sir Robert Borden (Conservative majority)
10. 1911–1915 Samuel D. Felker (Liberal majority)
11. 1915–1924 Sir Henry Cabot Lodge† (Conservative majority)
12. 1924–1925 Calvin Coolidge (Conservative majority) (1st)
13. 1925–1930 David I. Walsh (LiberalProgressive majority coalition)
12. 1930–1933 Calvin Coolidge† (Conservative majority) (2nd)
14. 1933–1937 Frank L. Greene (Conservative majority)
15. 1937–1946 Jasper McLevy (Social DemocraticLiberal majority coalition) (1st)
16. 1946–1953 George Aiken (Conservative majority)
15. 1953–1956 Jasper McLevy (Social DemocraticLiberal majority coalition) (2nd)
17. 1956–1963 John William McCormack (Liberal majority)
18. 1963–1968 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (Conservative majority)
19. 1968–1981 Robert F. Kennedy (Liberal majority)
20. 1981–1991 Brenda Robertson (Conservative majority)
21. 1991–1996 Michael Dukakis (Liberal majority)
22. 1996–2001 Chris Shays (Conservative majority)
23. 2001–2010 John Kerry (LiberalProgressive Democratic majority coalition)
24. 2010–2015 Martha Coakley (Liberal majority)
25. 2015–2020 Petar MacÀidh (ConservativeModerate majority coalition)

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Two gorgeous maps in one day? I feel spoiled. :p Interesting how the Progressive Democrats hold both seats on PEI; I wouldn't have predicted that.
 

Gian

Banned
I'd have to ask though: Why not have the Expulsion of the Canadians never happen (and instead have Nova Scotia be a bilingual French-Gaelic province or even a trilingual one)
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
Awesome concept! What would the population be, and the capital would be...?

Keep up the good work, @Turquoise Blue!

We'd decided that Trelew would be the capital, but the largest city is San Jorge (OTL Comodoro Rivadavia). In total Patagonia has a population of about 8.1 million.

Is there a Pakistan movement, or any other separatist movement like the Khalistan movement?

Well I haven't delved too much into Indian politics but the All-India Muslim League is a prominent fixture of the political scene, but doesn't advocate secession. I'd imagine there would be Muslim groups wanting independence, and probably a minor Khalistan movement. But a lot of nationalism in India would be focused in the larger princely states, like Hyderabad, Kashmir, Mysore and Punjab - with relatively strong parties advocating secession or increased autonomy.

@LeinadB93 I can help you with anything relating to New Jersey ITTL if you need it.

I would really appreciate that!! I'll drop you a PM.

Seeing Ireland without a border and being British red brings a tear to my eye. :teary:
I shed a tear too, but for the opposite reason. Éirinn go Brách!
But that is a unified Ireland, as a full member of the federal British empire.

What's not to like? :biggrin:

Exactly :p
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
Two gorgeous maps in one day? I feel spoiled. :p Interesting how the Progressive Democrats hold both seats on PEI; I wouldn't have predicted that.

I know right!! I feel like I've set a precedent though...

Hey it's an ATL, anything can happen!

I love this so much.

Martha Coakley can never seem to catch a break in any alternate universe, can she? :p

Fraid not, TBH she's not doing that bad post-premiership. She's published her autobiography and as a show of bipartisanship MacÀidh appointed her as the New England Resident Envoy to the Imperial Government. And rumours are that she could be appointed as an ambassador or high commissioner somewhere in the near future.

I'd have to ask though: Why not have the Expulsion of the Canadians never happen (and instead have Nova Scotia be a bilingual French-Gaelic province or even a trilingual one)

I did consider that, but I felt it could more closely tie Nova Scotia to Quebec and by extension Canada. Also it would lead to serious ramifications in Louisiana/Acadiana for the francophone community there, and I have some exciting ideas for those :) French is still spoken widely in New England, mainly along the Canadian border but Maine and New Brunswick both recognise French as an official language and the Francophone population is growing.
 

Gian

Banned
I did consider that, but I felt it could more closely tie Nova Scotia to Quebec and by extension Canada. Also it would lead to serious ramifications in Louisiana/Acadiana for the francophone community there, and I have some exciting ideas for those :) French is still spoken widely in New England, mainly along the Canadian border but Maine and New Brunswick both recognise French as an official language and the Francophone population is growing.

But why not have both and have greater French settlement around Louisiana, just as in the Great Lakes. After all, you also had greater Dutch settlement around New York

(Sorry, just writing all of this from my phone atm)
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
But why not have both and have greater French settlement around Louisiana, just as in the Great Lakes. After all, you also had greater Dutch settlement around New York

(Sorry, just writing all of this from my phone atm)

No problem. Whilst there is heavier French settlement in both the Great Lakes and Louisiana, the expulsion of the Acadians is an event I want to keep because it plays a historical role in the Louisiana Troubles and the difficult and often violent relationship between Francophones and Anglophones in Louisiana, with many remembering the expulsion of their ancestors from Acadia as a grave injustice. So it paints a picture in still French Colonial Louisiana about the British, and the cultural memory endures through the British conquest in the 1810s to the present day and a cornerstone of Cajun/Cadien nationalism.

Also it's a bit too late in the game to change it :)

No Surrender. :p

Also @LeinadB93, what are Gàidhlig Caidreachas' policies beyond Gaelic regionalist interests?

Well the current leader is OTL a member of the Progressive Conservatives, but the Gaelic Alliance is more politically similar to the Scottish National Party in terms of ideology, although shifted more to the centre and taking on a broader tent approach. Cape Breton is effectively a one party province, with the GC having very little opposition.

So they are socially liberal, fiscally conservative, civic nationalist regionalists... If that makes sense.
 
Once again I begin by saying, amazing work. This stands as some of the best world building I've ever seen, on this site and anywhere else. I can't wait to see more, and while I look forward to Ohio, I also can't wait to see how my home country, Australia, is doing.
Now, yet again, I have some question.
How strong are the different regional independence movements, and are there any particularly strong ones in the English speaking home nations? And how do the English regions work, is England a federal home nation or a unitary nation with devolved provinces, like the U.K of OTL?
Also since you've mentioned a Jewish home nation is West Australia, and what was east Prussia, so what is the nation that controls OTl Sinai, Palistine, Isreal and Lebanon?
Keep up the amazing work.
 
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15. 1937–1946 Jasper McLevy (Social DemocraticLiberal majority coalition) (1st)
16. 1946–1953 George Aiken (Conservative majority)
15. 1953–1956 Jasper McLevy (Social DemocraticLiberal majority coalition) (2nd)
An austere socialist who was too cheap to pay for snow-plows and allied with a libertarian tax resister in OTL, becoming the First Minister of all of New England?

Now that's one tale I want to see. XD
 
And I've finished the QBAM version of the world map.
Excellent job! Can't wait for some more coverage of those African states. I do have a question that's been knocking around in my head for a while, what's up with Baja California? Presumably it's an autonomous region like Wasatch, but why didn't we see it covered with the rest of California?
 
Excellent job! Can't wait for some more coverage of those African states. I do have a question that's been knocking around in my head for a while, what's up with Baja California? Presumably it's an autonomous region like Wasatch, but why didn't we see it covered with the rest of California?
Lei's asleep now, but I'll try to answer.

It's likely an autonomous region like Wasatch, yes. It was likely not covered because Wasatch was in a sense "unusual" since it had a different populace compared to California, so was covered. Baja's more "normal".

Maybe it'll be covered one day.
 
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Deleted member 82792

What can you tell us about the other nations of North America such as California?
 
What can you tell us about the other nations of North America such as California?
I've talked about political attitudes in the three OTL-continental-US countries a few pages ago.

There's stuff regarding California in the pre-thread post list and Texas had someone work quite hard on it here, so check that out too.
 
Well this ended up being significantly longer than I expected! It kind of got away from me slightly, and I realise there are a lot of sports that I didn't cover. If there's one in particularly that anyone would like to see that I missed just let me know and I'll try and add it in :)

EDIT: Credit to @BrianD for the ice hockey and basketball suggestions.

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The United Kingdom and Empire has given birth to a range of major international sports including: association football, rugby football (union and league) and cricket, as well as some less colonies by the start of the 18th century, but its popularity amongst the growing aristocracy increased when Frederick, Prince of Chesapeake, exiled son of King George II and future King-Emperor, and his family arrived in Virginia in 1738. An avid supporter of the sport, Frederick encouraged it amongst his Court-in-Exile of colonial notables.

Given we have just had the Women's World Cups in Rugby Union and Cricket (both run away successes in terms of public interest) and the UFEA Worlds European Championship in Football how are Women's Sports doing?

 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
This is amazing. I am honestly in awe of everything and can't say much more besides I want to see more so much.

Thanks :D

Once again I begin by saying, amazing work. This stands as some of the best world building I've ever seen, on this site and anywhere else. I can't wait to see more, and while I look forward to Ohio, I also can't wait to see how my home country, Australia, is doing.
Now, yet again, I have some question.
How strong are the different regional independence movements, and are there any particularly strong ones in the English speaking home nations? And how do the English regions work, is England a federal home nation or a unitary nation with devolved provinces, like the U.K of OTL?
Also since you've mentioned a Jewish home nation is West Australia, and what was east Prussia, so what is the nation that controls OTl Sinai, Palistine, Isreal and Lebanon?
Keep up the amazing work.

Why thank you :)

Regarding the different regional movements, it varies between the home nations. So the Francophone nationalists do quite well in Quebec and Acadiana, as does Plaid Cymru in Wales and the SNP is one of the two main Scottish parties. But then in places like New England they are relatively minor on the federal scene, and although in Florida the nationalists formed part of the government, they are in the second-tier of parties. In Puerto Rico the three regionalist parties are the smallest in the legislature, so really it depends where you look.

The strongest at the moment are the Tasmania party in Australia, which wants Tasmania to separate from Australia as a new home nation, and the English People's party in England which is generally pro-English nationalism. Depending on how you classify the English-speaking home nations, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Cornwall all have strong regionalist parties, but the strongest Anglophone nationalists are probably in Westralia and Louisiana.

In terms of the English regions, my assumption is that it is very similar to the OTL UK, so the regions are devolved from the English federal government in an uneven manner, making England a federacy rather than a unitary or federal nation.

An austere socialist who was too cheap to pay for snow-plows and allied with a libertarian tax resister in OTL, becoming the First Minister of all of New England?

Now that's one tale I want to see. XD

Maybe...

Excellent job! Can't wait for some more coverage of those African states. I do have a question that's been knocking around in my head for a while, what's up with Baja California? Presumably it's an autonomous region like Wasatch, but why didn't we see it covered with the rest of California?
It's likely an autonomous region like Wasatch, yes. It was likely not covered because Wasatch was in a sense "unusual" since it had a different populace compared to California, so was covered. Baja's more "normal".

Indeed. Baja was part of Mexico prior to the First World War and was annexed to California (who had claimed it since independence) after the war. It's an autonomous region much like Wasatch, but it is more or less culturally and politically homogeneous with Spanish-speaking California.

What can you tell us about the other nations of North America such as California?
I've talked about political attitudes in the three OTL-continental-US countries a few pages ago.

There's stuff regarding California in the pre-thread post list and Texas had someone work quite hard on it here, so check that out too.

As TB has said the pre-thread posts can be found on the first page of the thread. California is a constitutional monarchy modelled off of Spain and Sweden, with a majority Spanish-speaking population, whereas Texas is a semi-presidential republic much like OTL France. Mexico is an empire and a regional/world power. Cuba and Santo Domingo (OTL Dominican Republic) are both monarchies, the former under a branch of the Bourbons and the later in personal union with Spain. Haiti is a mess with the Kingdom in the north, the Republic in the south and a whole mess of conflict in the middle.

The Texas coverage will resume with the legislature (the session is out another week due to Hurricane Harvey). I have some stuff planned.

Excellent :D Looking forward to it.

Given we have just had the Women's World Cups in Rugby Union and Cricket (both run away successes in terms of public interest) and the UFEA Worlds European Championship in Football how are Women's Sports doing?

My assumption is that they are doing better than OTL, due to the wider range of popular sports and also greater public interest. I'm not an expert on sports but I'd assume that many sports teams in places like Columbia, Canada and England have a male and female team (perhaps, not sure how that would work).

But as I say they are definitely more high profile and popular!
 
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