TL: The 4th International : Rosa’s Reich

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The 4th International : Rosa’s Reich

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The 4th International | Rosa’s Reich Anthem

POD:
The Spartacist General Strike

“Those who do not move, do not notice their chains”
- Rosa Luxemburg

On the night of December 30, 1918, Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht co-founders of the Spartacus League, radical leftists that had in months prior split with now ruling Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), met in Liebknecht's residence with other Sparticist members to discuss the revolutionary situation in Germany.

With the Great War now over, the Kaiser’s throne now empty and German masses starving in the streets, many thought the epoch of the German proletariat was at hand.

During the meeting it was argued, primarily by Karl Liebknecht and his followers, that only through violently seizing the means of production and toppling the bourgeois democracy of the SPD would total victory for the German proletariat be achieved. Others in attendance lead vocally by Rosa Luxemburg argued that violent revolution would only spell doom for the communist cause as the German masses had yet to be swayed to sympathize with worker cause.

During those critical hours of the debate, several leaders of the Independent Socialists (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands), another faction that had formed from within the SPD secretly renounced their official party affiliation, and 11th hour, arrived at the Spartacus League meeting.

Entering into the secret meeting room, the leaders heard Rosa speak.
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[FONT="]"The masses are the decisive element; they are the rock on which the final victory of the revolution will be built."[/FONT]
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Immediately swayed due their democratic attitudes, the Independent Socialists quickly announced an allegiance with Rosa and her faction, prompting a final vote to be called.

Rosa Luxemburg won out and a final policy was decided.
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  • Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands) (KPD) would be formed as a merger between all of the socialist factions in attendance.

  • A Mass General Strike would be called for January 15, 1919.

  • Rosa Luxemburg was elected as Party Leader of the KPD

  • The Communist Party of Germany would publicly renounce violent revolution
 
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Crush the Freikorps Oberland before they start getting up to no good! Especially that gangly myopic vet!

All the best! The mayhem of a Red Central Europe will be delicious. :D
 
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The Great Strike of 1919


The KPD-lead mass strike on January 15th, 1919 crippled an already weakened German economy. Berlin, once the jewel of German industrialism and bourgeois capitalism, was brought to a complete economic standstill. Across the city, major industrialists all the way to down petite shop owners arrived at their businesses to find assembly lines empty and workspaces bereft of activity.

The leading Communist party members, all serving under the elected leadership of Rosa Luxemburg had, announced publicly on the 1st of January the newly formed KPD had renounced all plans to violently overthrow the newly formed Weimar Government, threatened mobilization of army detachments by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) had forced all but the most junior KPD members to go into hiding in Berlin.

From the 16th, to the 17th, to the 18th of January, and beyond, the General Strike continued unabated. Bread supplies in Berlin began to run low; Coal quickly became as scarce as gold.

Rosa and the KPD feared that the urban support strike would soon collapse if this trend continued.

However, on the 20th of January, the SPD and their leader Friedrich Ebert flinched.

Announcing to the German public that the KPD, Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were conspiring to subvert and overthrow the German Republic, and declared them outlaws along with any German citizen caught striking in Berlin.

Lacking the power of army, the SPD called up a paramilitary group known as the Freikorp to put down the strike in Berlin.

Upon arriving at the city on January 21st, the militia began to violently suppress all KPD-sympathizers and strikers, several in the process.

January 22nd alone saw 15 strikers shot dead in the streets with 50 more arrested. In hiding, Rosa feared the same might soon befall her and her comrades.

However, when hope seemed to be lost in Berlin, a similar strike, this time in Munich arose.

Berlin members of the now KPD-aligned Independent Socialists had pressured their Bavarian branch to launch a secondary General Strike in concert with Rosa Luxemburg’s in Berlin.

Kurt Eisner, a Luxemburg admirer and already campaigning to end the rule of Wittellsbach in Bavaria, seized the opportunity to strike.

On January 23st, 1919, Kurt and other South German Independent Socialists fermented their own mass trade union strike in Bavaria, bring Munich to an economic standstill.

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The Revolution Had Begun...


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So the bohemian corporal will moved to america and wrote an anti-soviet novel will become a cosplay phenomenon in the future?
 
Es lebe die Rote Rosa!!!
I am afraid more would be needed than what yo rote for Luxemburg to really get to control the KPD and ally with the USPD, probably it would cause a rift with the losing faction, that would still launch some riot, and end up shot or hanged by the Freikorps.
But still, it is within the realm of plausibilty, and I am for certain rooting for Rosa to survive and go on to rule over Germany. It won't be easy, and it certainly won't be easy to achieve with democratic means.
 
So the bohemian corporal will moved to america and wrote an anti-soviet novel will become a cosplay phenomenon in the future?

:D

Possibly!

Joking aside, I havn't thought that far ahead yet but who knows.
I could always come up some imaginative way for Herr Hitler to end up dead.
 
Es lebe die Rote Rosa!!!
I am afraid more would be needed than what yo rote for Luxemburg to really get to control the KPD and ally with the USPD, probably it would cause a rift with the losing faction, that would still launch some riot, and end up shot or hanged by the Freikorps.
But still, it is within the realm of plausibilty, and I am for certain rooting for Rosa to survive and go on to rule over Germany. It won't be easy, and it certainly won't be easy to achieve with democratic means.

Hmm. You may be right friend.

Let me see if I can make edits and try to flush that alliance out some more. :cool:
 
Oh, it would be excellent if Korea's and China's 1919 revolutions also turn out to be full-out Communist. But I doubt that's possible. :p

Not with Japan already entrenched in Korea :(

But who knows what butterflies could be spawned by Ms Luxembourg doing what I will have her doing with the KPD
 
What'll be really interesting will be effects on the formative stages of decolonisation, given that in OTL many independence movements turned to Communism after frustration with somewhat more centrist approaches, with Communism being a handy means of galvanising the rural classes after the "success" of China. Will leftist influence come in more strongly earlier, or will it simply be one of many alternatives to the nationalist leaders?

EDIT: Hitler would've been a spy in the DAP in July. He might be sent by the Reichswehr to infiltrate the Spartacists instead...
 
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This will have big consequences for the Soviets as well. I forsee an immediate alliance between the soviets and communist germany in the face of every capitalist country in the world going against them both. Regardless of doctrinal differences, Russia and Germany will need to work together for the foreseeable future.

Germany, being an already industrialized nation, can give Russia what they desperately need right now: technical experts and a source of export/import they lacked OTL.
 
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