May – July 1543
The first overtures for peace in the extended Calais had been made in the latter part of 1542 as Edward Seymour’s first steps back into their majesties’ good graces. He’d done as well as could be expected, with Francis not conceding that the properties beyond the Pale of Calais were anything but French and demanding either the property be returned to France or financial restitution be made. Seymour had spent Christmas in France and returned, in mid-May after completing the second half of his mission (seeing Charles V). Charles, not Francis, requested a new representative for the second round; he found Seymour too eager to please and worried that Francis might get him to commit to something Seymour that had apparently remarked to the Emperor was perfectly understandable from Francis’ point of view. Seymour was thanked and allowed to return home, gaining the title Earl of Hertford (which had been on Henry VIII’s list of ennoblements found among Cromwell’s papers, but had been withheld by the new monarchs). Unknown to the monarchs, this elevation ended a family feud that had begun when Thomas had been elevated before his elder brother.
James decided to send someone who’d met Francis before and seemed to get along with him: Charles Brandon. Mary reminded her husband the last time Brandon went to France he came back her uncle. (It wasn’t the truth, Brandon had been to France several times since then, but she can be forgiven this exaggeration.) James just smiled and said that he hoped he found himself someone indisputably Catholic, beautiful, and rich – a rich widow to go with a rich widower. Mary laughed, but she wasn’t sure if her husband was joking or not. Her own comment was: “Not too rich, we don’t Elizabeth going after his son again.”
Also not pleased with Brandon’s imminent departure was recently widowed Baroness Latimer, formerly Catherine Parr. She, like many other ladies of the court without husbands, had attempted to pique his interest to no apparent end. She did, however, get the attention of the Earl of Wiltshire, Thomas Seymour. She had no interest in a relationship that could only damage her reputation and avoided him as much as possible; although she admitted to Madge Sinclair that the Earl was an attractive man, but as a good Christian woman, she could not allow it. Madge thought her over-cautious. The Earl, however, made a confession to the Archbishop of Canterbury in which he mentioned his concerns about his wife’s reformist tendencies. This led to a raid at Hever during which unmistakable evidence of Catherine Carey Seymour’s anti-Catholic beliefs were found, along with one Johan Drouillard, a Swiss who was a known Calvinist, hiding in a secret room.
The entire household was questioned, and almost everyone implicated someone else in the household. Drouillard alone refused to speak, even under torture, and was burned as a heretic as a result. Countess Seymour claimed not to be a reformer, but admitted hiding Drouillard because she felt she was incapable of judging others. It did not save her; too many in her household had told the same tale of her leading them in the reading of scriptures and discussing the meanings of what had been read. Confronted with their testimony, she admitted to all; even insisting that the women, at least, had only gone along because of her position. Ironically, she insisted that her husband was aware only that she was curious about the “new” religion and had told her to stop having anything to do with it. She officially repented of her heresy and was sent to a convent; Thomas had requested an annulment based upon her heresy trial, claiming that it compromised him and his ability to work for their majesties. She agreed, but requested to be released from the convent and to be sent to Carey relatives. The request was denied, James and Mary wanted her to remain at the convent until the Abbess was sure Catherine was no longer entertaining heretical beliefs. Her daughter Margery was sent to her Uncle Edward and Aunt Anne, as they had children and could care for her better than Thomas (although they did require him to fund their efforts).