Category 5 Hurricane Katrina Slams Into New Orleans
August 31, 2005
NEW ORLEANS - After battering southern Florida and the Miami metropolitan area a few days ago, Hurricane Katrina has now crossed the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall on the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi two days ago. While the hurricane had increased to Category 5 size during its movement over the Gulf of Mexico, by the time it once again reached land it had decreased in strength to a weak Category 4[1]. Even as a Category 4 hurricane, Katrina has already had a devastating impact on the area around New Orleans and the rest of the Louisiana and Mississippi gulf coast. It is already clear that even discounting the previous on the Miami area, Katrina will go down as one of the top five most devastating hurricanes in American history.
Evacuation procedures in New Orleans began on August 26th, but did not become fully operational in New Orleans until August 28, one day before Katrina made landfall, when Katrina was upgraded to a Category 5 hurricane. It is estimated that by the time Katrina hit New Orleans, over a million people had evacuated from the New Orleans metropolitan area, though with congestion and complications on many of the highways leading out of the city, we currently do not know how many people are still left in New Orleans and the surrounding area. Mayor Ray Nagin declared various refuges in New Orleans for those who were unable to evacuate, including the Louisiana Superdome which sources in the city say is currently housing over 20,000 refugees from the disaster.
It was thought that New Orleans was prepared for a storm surge generated by a hurricane such as Katrina, but the past few days have proven those thoughts horribly wrong. The levees protecting the city from flooding on both the Mississippi River side and the Lake Pontchartrain side have failed. The seawalls and levees on both sides were built to prepare for a 23 foot rise in water levels during a hurricane or heavy rainfall. However, the Army Corps of Engineers and NOAA have reported rises in water level of over 30 feet in some areas along the Lake Pontchartrain side, and over 25 feet on the Mississippi side[2]. The left front quadrant of Katrina causing Lake Pontchartrain to surge against the flood barriers combined with a foot of rainfall in some places in the New Orleans area to overwhelm the barriers protecting New Orleans. By now, nearly all of the city is flooded.
While rescue attempts and further evacuation efforts are ongoing, they have frequently been hampered by insufficient preparation and the unforeseen impact of Katrina. Dramatic aerial and on the ground footage has documented sections of the I-10 Twin Span Bridge over Lake Pontchartrain coming loose from its pylons and toppling into the lake. Communication has been lost with rural coastal towns across Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Estimate of over 150 dead so far from this latest landfall may well be short, and the effects on the gulf coast are going to be felt for years to come. Louisiana governor Kathleen Blanco has sent in the Louisiana national guard to New Orleans to restore order, though she has so far refused overtures by Department of Homeland Security head Michael Chertoff to take over efforts to restore governance and order in New Orleans. President George W. Bush cancelled his vacation in Crawford in the wake of the hurricane soon after the devastation from the landfall in New Orleans was made clear, and is now back in Washington. The President is expected to make a trip to the Gulf Coast to survey the damage in the coming days.
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California Assembly Approves Same Sex Marriage Bill
September 6, 2005
SACRAMENTO - After a year and a half, the same sex marriage licenses issued by San Francisco, they may finally once again be recognized. In one of Mayor Matt Gonzalez’s first actions as mayor, he began issuing same sex marriage licenses to couples on March 13, 2004[3]. In issuing the licenses so near the start of Gonzalez’s mayoral term, San Francisco just barely pipped out Massachusetts in issuing the first same sex marriage licenses in the United States. The previous November, the Massachusetts Supreme Court had ordered the state to begin issuing marriage licenses to same sex couples beginning in May of 2004. However, while San Francisco may be able to claim to be the first to do so, it has been a long and difficult road since then.
The day after the city began issuing the licenses, various groups filed suits with the San Francisco Superior Court demanding a stay against the licenses. The Superior Court granted the stay on March 20, a week later. The city of San Francisco filed a countersuit with the state of California alleging that the refusal of same sex couples violated the state statute on marriage. At that point, governor Schwarzenegger directed attorney general Bill Lockyer to get a definitive ruling on the issue, as it pertained to the rule of law in California.
On April 13, 2004, a month after San Francisco began to issue licenses, the State Supreme Court upheld the stay on the licenses pending further review by the court. Attorney general Lockyer expressed his sympathies with San Francisco and same sex couples, and touted Matt Gonzalez’s record as a public defender, but agreed with the decision to delay the licenses until a ruling was made, with respect for the state statutes and the rule of law in California. After hearings by the State Supreme Court throughout the spring and summer, they issued a final ruling on August 12, 2004. The California Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the city and county of San Francisco overstepped its bounds in issuing the same sex marriage licenses, and declared in Lockyer v. City and County of San Francisco that such marriage licenses issued by San Francisco earlier in the year were null and void. The day after the ruling, Matt Gonzalez issued an official statement lamenting the ruling by the California courts, but called for a continual fight for same sex marriage while respecting the court’s ruling for now. “As a public defender, you quickly realize you can’t win every case, but you are obligated to fight and protect the rights of those you represent. Last year the citizens of San Francisco elected me to represent them, and I will continue to fight for all of your rights in my capacity as mayor as much as I can. We may have lost this battle, but the war is far from over.”
In 2005, the fight for same sex marriage legalization indeed resurfaced, this time in the state legislature. To open the legislative session, Assemblyman Mark Leno introduced a bill to legalize same sex marriage across the state of California. Leno’s bill was approved by committee, but it failed to pass after a full vote from the State Assembly. Later, Assemblywoman Patty Berg amended a fisheries bill of hers that was already in the California State Senate to copy the language of Leno’s bill. This bill, Assembly Bill 849, passed the State Senate with a vote of 21-15 on August 12, 2005; exactly one year after the California Supreme Court struck down the San Francisco marriage licenses. After passing the State Senate, the amended bill returned to the Assembly, which at last voted on it yesterday. While Leno’s bill failed to pass the Assembly 35-37 in June, Assembly Bill 849 now passed the California State Assembly by a vote of 41-35. This now marks the first time that a bill to legalize same sex marriage heads to the governor’s desk.
This is as far as any same sex marriage bill has reached in California. However, the final hurdle is likely to be the hardest to overcome and is where this latest effort will fall short. Governor Schwarzenegger has indicated that he is likely to veto the bill amid the ongoing battle in the courts over the constitutionality of Proposition 22 approved in 2000. In response, state legislators have delayed actually delivering the physical copy of Assembly Bill 849 to the governor’s desk as they attempt to convince governor Schwarzenegger to not veto the bill[4]. A statement from the office of San Francisco Mayor Gonzalez indicate that he has personally made calls to governor Schwarzenegger urging the governor pass the bill. However, it still seems likely that the effort will fall on deaf ears.
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“Camp Casey” to Disband as Cindy Sheehan Ends Protest, Returns to Vacaville
September 6, 2005
CRAWFORD, TX - President George Bush has been gone from Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas for over a week now. However, “Camp Casey”, the protest camp that sprung up nearby to protest the Iraq War remains. Now it too will depart according to reports and interviews with Cindy Sheehan, the de facto leader of Camp Casey. Sheehan’s original goal was to arrange a meeting with the President asking why her son died in Iraq, but long after the President left Crawford early in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Sheehan and her supporters remained steadfast. “We have remained here for the duration of the President’s intended vacation, as I originally promised to do,” Sheehan said in a statement to the few reporters still in Crawford after the President’s departure.
Sheehan now feels that she can declare some sort of victory in having outlasted the President in her protest. She will soon return to her home in Vacaville, California, with her husband Patrick Sheehan. This has been a deep point of contention for Sheehan. She claims that the protest against Bush was extremely draining on her emotionally as she quickly became the face of the camp and possibly the entire anti-war protest, and it had strained her marriage to Patrick to the breaking point[5]. When asked what she was going to do now that the Crawford protest was over, Sheehan said she wanted to spend time with her husband and three surviving children.
However, Cindy Sheehan has indicated no sign of ceasing her protest against the Iraq War. She intends to travel to Washington, D.C. later in the year to “continue taking the protest to the President” and wants to continue her work organizing with other families of soldiers lost in Iraq to call for bringing the troops home.
In her final statements at Camp Casey, Sheehan also criticized not only President Bush and the Republican Party, but also the Democratic Party for not doing enough to stand up to the President regarding the initiative to invade Iraq and the conduct of the war since then. Sheehan found it eye opening that “after I began holding both parties to equal standards, I was being lambasted not just by those on the right but by those on the left too.” She later criticized the “blind party loyalty” she felt is present in both the Democrats and Republicans, musing that perhaps there needed to be challenges to both parties if true democracy was to be achieved.
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California Businesses Prepare For Start of Health Insurance Mandate
September 15, 2005
SACRAMENTO - In accordance with the California Health Insurance Act upheld in last year’s initiative, businesses with more than 200 employees in the state will be required to provide health coverage for their employees by the beginning of next year; or to put it in other terms, beginning in less than four months. In anticipation of the start of the act’s enforcement, the Department of Managed Health Care’s today released a report on the progress of the state’s businesses toward complying with the act. According to the act, most large companies are now already in compliance with the change and already have employer-provided insurance plans fitting the act’s terms.
Nearly all employers with over 200 employees in the state already offer some form of health coverage to their employees, as a study had already showed in the wake of the California Health Insurance Act’s passage by the state legislature in 2003. However, significant progress has been made on the expansion of coverage to comply with the greater requirements set forth by the act. In 2002, only about 80% of large employers offered single patient coverage at the 80% requirement of employer payment, decreasing to just over 50% of large employers for family insurance. Additionally, only 60% of workers were employed by firms offering health insurance coverage to part time employees[6]. The Department of Managed Health Care’s report today shows significant improvement in these areas as we near the beginning of the act’s enforcement. Now, 95% of firms offer the required employer coverage of health insurance plans for single patient plans, and 80% offer it for family insurance plans. Additionally, the percentage of workers employed in large firms offering such to part time employees has increased to over three quarters. The Department of Managed Health Care is also confident of a further jump in the numbers once employer-provided health insurance plans beginning in 2006 kick in.
Additionally, the Employment Management Department has also released the current figures for the estimated number of people insured in California. Again, they show a significant increase since the passage of the California Health Insurance Act in 2003. When the act was introduced by state legislators Jackie Speier and John Burton, nearly 6.4 million people in California or 18.2% of the population lacked health insurance coverage[7]. According to today’s Employment Management Department’s figures, that number has dropped to just 5.5 million, or 15.4% of the state. This has come very close to achieving the goal set out by Burton and Speier when they introduced the bill of bringing health insurance to at least 1 million Californians.
[1] I made the headline intentionally wrong. Could be either a mistake by the article's author, a reflection of how recent the downgrade was or how bad communication in the aftermath of Katrina is, or the author intentionally using the height of Katrina's strength instead of its current strength for various reasons. Also, in OTL, Katrina had just recently fallen to a Category 3 by the time it made landfall in Louisiana, but here it's just on the other side of the measurement boundary.
[2] This is higher than the OTL storm surge, but not by much.
[3] Gonzalez begins issuing them a month later than Newsom did in OTL. This is also the "I didn't find out about this until I'd gotten way after that time and I really should cover it" update.
[4] All the part about Assembly Bill 849 is OTL including the tactic of physically delaying it reaching Schwarzenegger's desk.
[5] In OTL, Patrick Sheehan filed for divorce on August 12, 2005.
[6] Source:
http://www.kff.org/health-costs/report/california-health-insurance-act-sb2-data-update/
[7] Source:
https://igs.berkeley.edu/library/elections/proposition-72