Dimension 398 or How a Few Bacteria Changed the Course of History

"I hope that this update will aid with the further understanding of D-398. Unfortunately there is little time to give a further update as the recorder had been damaged in a recent partial cave in. Perhaps we really to need to find a location other than a old underground tunnel that lies near a fault."
Louis XVI and the Period of Uncertainty
(Buenos Aires 1903)

The period after the First World war was difficult for France. Even though they had won the war the cost had been enormous, and France was now in serious debt. Louis XVI realized he had two main options, increase the taxes on the poor or tax the untaxed nobility, with only a mild increase on the common people. As the first option seemed likely to cause massive revolt Louis XVI chose to do the latter[1]. This move was quite unpopular with much of the nobility, though they simply complained. Louis XVI's popularity with the people of France increased though, with only a few minor incidences with the tax hike. However France still had some difficulty paying it's debts and was unable to undertake any great projects.
The French Navy suffered considerably during that period of debt, which would cause significant problems for France when the Second World War rolled around. The FEIC however continued to thrive throughout this period, and purchase several ships from the Navy to protect their ships from pirates. As the French experienced more trouble with their debt the FEIC was able to buy the ships for cheaper and soon had a navy nearly the size of the actual government one. This meant that many able bodied sailors went to the FEIC's employment for the better pay.
The need for money caused the French to engage in a rather risky endeavour. They decided that the profit the the British made of Rupert's Land would help them out yet they were in no position to risk war with the British, even if the British were in bad debt themselves. The French thus decided to arm the Inuit, trading with them much as they did with the other native peoples of the new world, except that the Inuit furs would be stolen from British ships. While these raids would prove risky they none the less helped the Inuit improve their living standards. The element of surprise certainly helped the Inuit as a few Kayaks could sneak up upon a British ship quite easily. There was a slightly lower profit margin in dealing with the Inuit privateers over the hunters of further south, but that was simply the nature of the system.
In the end Louis XVI managed to just barely guide France through the post war period of uncertainty. While some would argue that other courses of action could have led France through better Louis XVI's path worked well enough, and that's the important part.

Awakening a Sleeping Power: Russia's Great Blunder
(Beijing 1907)
Paul III was not a popular man with the nobility of Russia, and this was a fact that was quite evident to him. Thus Paul made to over all policies: improve the conditions of the people to gain their support and exile nobles who spoke out against him to Siberia and Alaska. Thus Paul began the abolishment of serfdom in certain areas. The largest area was Siberia which sparked a massive flow of immigrants into that cold eastern land. He also began a gradual abolishment in Russia proper by freeing any serfs who had been under a noble exiled to Alaska or Siberia. Unfortunately this inflow of nobles into Alaska proved disastrous.
The Aleuts had been subjugated to near slavery[2] in Alaska and the influx of nobles only worsened their situation, thus they began to riot and attack the Russian forts. This prompted a need for soldiers and armaments to be shipped to Alaska. Thus large numbers ships set off from the Siberian cost to supply this demand. Unfortunately one ship, carrying rifles (which saw a fair bit of use by Russians against the small Aleut forces), was caught in a storm in the Sea of Okhotsk. The entire crew either drowned or abandoned ship, with a few managing to make it to a Russian port. However the ship did not sink, but was blown of course and landed in Ezochi[3] where it was found by the local Ainu people in mid 1768. News of the ship slowly spread across the Ainu community, and soon plans were being formed for a rebellion using these strange new weapons.
By 1769 they began carrying out raids against the Japanese to try to push them off Ezochi. The terror of the rifles caused panic amongst the Japanese, if the Ainu had had muskets the effect would be far less frightening, but the accuracy of the rifles meant that the Ainu could start picking people off before anyone knew they we there. The Ainu did eventually run low on ammunition, and the superior numbers of the Japanese armies were to much for the few Ainu with rifles and their allies with weapons only equal to what the Japanese forces wielded, if not inferior.
The rebellion still had a major effect on Japan though, as many citizens now worried that the lack of gunpowder in Japan had made them open to an assault by the Europeans. Thus some of the Ainu rifles were smuggled off by these worried people to be studied. The Shogun attempted to stop these efforts, but had relatively little success and the event slowly became akin to a which hunt. Meanwhile efforts to improve the Japanese gunsmithing technology proved very successful, and small groups were soon wielding rifles as protection against the Shogun's police. Then on September 5th 1771 as small group of Riflers, as the group was called, kicked out the officials in the town of Shiroishi. It is unclear what the exact goal of this move was, though most historians now agree it was likely that the head of the local Riflers simply wanted more power, however the effect is clear.
This brought a civil war to Japan that would ravage the country for years to come. The Riflers eventually stated that it was their goal to restore the power of the Emperor and to have Japan once again be a significant force in the world, though these goals were more to gain support than the ideology of the head Riflers. Throughout the War the Shogun kept the Dutch from having any idea what was going on, in order to keep trade profitable and keep the Dutch from aiding the Riflers. It did seem for the first few years that the Riflers would be quickly defeated, but when they switch to raiding tactics the slow rifles managed to proved effective. The war continued bloodily for many long years before either side could make any sort of gains.
[1] As Louis XV did OTL
[2] As per OTL
[3] Hokkaido
 
Unfortunately one ship, carrying rifles (which saw a fair bit of use by Russians against the small Aleut forces), was caught in a storm in the Sea of Okhotsk. The entire crew either drowned or abandoned ship, with a few managing to make it to a Russian port. However the ship did not sink, but was blown of course and landed in Ezochi[3] where it was found by the local Ainu people in mid 1768. News of the ship slowly spread across the Ainu community, and soon plans were being formed for a rebellion using these strange new weapons.
By 1769 they began carrying out raids against the Japanese to try to push them off Ezochi. The terror of the rifles caused panic amongst the Japanese, if the Ainu had had muskets the effect would be far less frightening, but the accuracy of the rifles meant that the Ainu could start picking people off before anyone knew they we there. The Ainu did eventually run low on ammunition, and the superior numbers of the Japanese armies were to much for the few Ainu with rifles and their allies with weapons only equal to what the Japanese forces wielded, if not inferior.
The rebellion still had a major effect on Japan though, as many citizens now worried that the lack of gunpowder in Japan had made them open to an assault by the Europeans. Thus some of the Ainu rifles were smuggled off by these worried people to be studied. The Shogun attempted to stop these efforts, but had relatively little success and the event slowly became akin to a which hunt. Meanwhile efforts to improve the Japanese gunsmithing technology proved very successful, and small groups were soon wielding rifles as protection against the Shogun's police. Then on September 5th 1771 as small group of Riflers, as the group was called, kicked out the officials in the town of Shiroishi. It is unclear what the exact goal of this move was, though most historians now agree it was likely that the head of the local Riflers simply wanted more power, however the effect is clear.


Rifles? RIFLES!?!? It is true that individual e.g. Pennsylvanians had rifles in this time period, but wasn't the Crimean war the first war where entire units (not just skirmishers, e.g.) used rifles?

Rifles were also MUCH slower to load than muskets, so the military advantage at this point is small.
 
Rifles? RIFLES!?!? It is true that individual e.g. Pennsylvanians had rifles in this time period, but wasn't the Crimean war the first war where entire units (not just skirmishers, e.g.) used rifles?

Rifles were also MUCH slower to load than muskets, so the military advantage at this point is small.

Yes, but the boat was carrying hunting rifles, thus they were the only firearms available. I completely realize that muskets are faster, but the rifles are quite accurate weapons and are loud. The novelty value helped along with the fact that they need less training that bows, much like early muskets which provided little advantage over longbows except for the shorter training period. There is also the fact that they only really began winning when they switched to raids and ambushes over confrotations.
 
Nothing sounds as good as a "blunderbuss."

With the loss of their serfs, those exiled nobles are going to impoverished. I would think that it would be the grandest of the nobility who would resist and they would ordinarily be in high government posts.

Paul is either going to have to elevate lesser nobles or start staffing his officer corps with talented commoners. both sound like huge undertakings.
 
With the loss of their serfs, those exiled nobles are going to impoverished. I would think that it would be the grandest of the nobility who would resist and they would ordinarily be in high government posts.

Paul is either going to have to elevate lesser nobles or start staffing his officer corps with talented commoners. both sound like huge undertakings.
Yes, he was a rather unpopular Czar with the nobility, but popular with the people.
Nothing sounds as good as a "blunderbuss."
:confused:
 
"Agent Centauri reporting. We hope these further updates are of interest to the members of the institute. The local government appears to be in the beginnings of a change for the worse and we will be attempting to escape to a nearby nation, thus updates may not be as frequent as usual. If no updates are received within two months assume the worst. Centauri out."
The Legacy of Paul III
(Moscow 1974)

Paul III is a man who truly left his mark upon Russia and history. This mostly stems from his uncanny ability to be unpopular with the nobility and his decision that it was easier to be rid of nobles than befriend them. Paul III unpopularity began before he even became Czar and many historians have determined that there we likely plots to kill Paul before his coronation. As Paul's reign wore on he grew further and further from almost all the nobility, with only a few friends that he still trusted. After two assassination attempts he descended into what many have claimed was complete paranoia, though more objective views show that it may indeed have saved his life and discouraged many attempts. One of his largest moves was to purge the military of any nobility that Paul did not personally trust, replacing them with inexperienced commoners. While a few gems were found during Paul's purges the mostly just gutted the infrastructure of Paul's armies leaving them disorganized.


The nobles were far from happy with Paul's policies and attempted to resist however they could, yet all they managed to do was make Paul become more reliant on his army for his power. While Paul did mildly improve conditions for the serfs of the Russian Empire only those in the army truly benefited, and conditions for nobility plummeted. Paul basically traded the nobility for a more brutish military, but the advantage was that this new order was that it was entirely loyal to him out of a mix of fear and gratitude. It also helped as the military better understood what the common people cared about, allowing for more effective recruiting and causing Paul's armies to swell with new recruits in time for the invasion of Lithuania.




The Polish Disaster
(Kiev 1997)


Plans for the first Partition of Poland began in the mid 1760s between Prussia and Russia, however by 1770 France had begun to involve itself. This is largely contributed to Louis XVI's fascination with Poland as something to remind him of his mother who had died the previous year. Others view it as an attempt to keep Prussia under France's thumb in response to Russian-Prussian good relations that existed due to Paul III's pro-Prussian leanings. In either regard the French entry into the partnership caused notable changes to the plan. Firstly the plans became much more ambitious, with decisions to divide the entire Commonwealth, in place of simply taking a bit of the edges.
It was decided that Prussia would regain those territories in Poland that were Prussian, while the Russians would be given the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian as a zone of influence and France would had a zone of influence of Poland. The French planned to replace the Polish government with one more pliable for France's needs, in fact hoping to put Louis XVI's second son Louis Joseph Xavier on the throne. The Russians merely wished to intimidate Lithuania into submitting to Russia, possibly moving more pliable Lithuanians into positions of power, their plans at the time are not clear. Some historians believer that Paul III wanted a powerful Lithuania to help keep those Russian nobility with which Paul was unpopular with in line. Prussia's purpose was far simpler, simply wishing to retake land.
While a relatively simple idea the partition would soon descend into chaos over a small point. The French had assumed that Courland, not part of Lithuania would be French territory, while the Russians assumed that as it was not a part of Poland proper that it was clearly Russian territory. The matter had not been brought up during negotiations as neither side believed there was a problem. Thus in early April 1771 French and Prussian forces entered Poland from the west while Russian forces entered from east without this matter resolved. As the French and Prussians were attacking more important lands the bulk of the Polish forces moved against them, leaving Paul's haphazard new army with little opposition, defeating their few enemies by superior numbers.
However as the Polish collapsed further and the Partition war was mostly finished by September the French asked the Russians for permission to cross Lithuania in order to secure Courland, which was responded to by Russian confusion as to why the French were asking to secure Russian territory. As news of this spread some inexperienced and patriotic young Russians captains misinterpreted it as French aggression against the motherland and roused up their men into a patriotic fervour to attack the French 'aggressors'. Even with the poor structure of Paul's reformed army the French were caught so off guard by a Russian assault that they were defeated and shattered in the first few battles. When news of these battles reached the Generals of the two armies the Russians attempted to put a stop to it, but the confusion of the reformed army meant that these orders did not reach the bulk of the army for two weeks, by which point the French had come the to decision that Russia had begun an unprovoked war with France and ordered the French armies to return the favour by attacking the Russians. They Russian armies were thus deep in combat when they got the order to stop fighting the French, some ignored the orders while other groups surrendered.
Prussia was horrified at how it's two allies had entered into a war with one another, and they were left scurrying between the two trying to bring peace without choosing a side. The rest of the world reacted in quite a different manner. The Austrians saw the lack of available allies for Prussia as a chance to strike and regain Silesia, while the British decided that they wanted a rematch with the French for no apparent reason other than mutual loathing. The British managed to secure Danish support, thus protecting Hanover, as well as hiring large numbers of mercenaries from Hesse. Thus what began as a simple move descended into the bloodiest European war of the 18th century.
 
Well, I'm lost at sea with this 17th and 18th century Russian history, but I like how you're dealing with the repercussions of an inexperienced peasant army and Great Power diplomacy.

You've set all your dominoes up nicely here.
 
"Agent Centauri here. We made it across the border. Unfortunatly Agent Zilevec was shot, but we have stabilised him and he is recovering. We've managed to secure some updates, though the local textbooks are needing heavier editing to ensure minmal bias."
The Life of Louis XVI
(Madrid 1967)​

The death of his second wife Marie-Josèph was another sad chapter in the difficult personal life of Louis XVI. Her death seemed to have made him give up on marriage, though with Louis Alexander[1], Louis Joseph Xavier, Louis Stanislas Auguste and Charles-Philippe as potential heirs[2] there was no real need for him to produce another heir. This is not to say he had no further relationships, and it is widely believed that the first real Prime Minister of France, Paul Levrault, was one of Louis XVIs illegitimate children, as well as several less well supported suspicions.
Louis XVI became even more depressed when his mother died the next year, but became convinced that he needed to retake for he family. He spent many months convincing his second oldest son that taking the throne of Poland would be the best course of action for him, as Alexander[3] would clearly be taking the French throne. Eventually Joseph gave in on the condition that if Alexander were to become unfit to rule Joseph would still be made king of France and Stanislas would gain the Polish crown.
Of course Joseph had little in the way of interest in actually travelling to Poland, but did like getting to call himself a king. Louis XVI was meanwhile happy to have someone trustworthy upon the Polish throne so that he could secure his control over his Prussian allies.

The Polish Disaster
(Kiev 1997)

The French armies in Poland were completely cut off by 1772 after the Austrians and HRE declared war upon Prussia, and thus her two allies of Russia and France. Numbering only 45 000 they faced a Russian army of 90 000 and 50 000 Austrians ready to try to take Poland. Prussia was in no shape to aid the French as they had to deal with the bulk of the Austrian and HRE armies, and the British-Danish threat. The French were able to get Chevalier de Lévis into Poland by October with 5 000 men having been diverted from the Hanoverian front. Once in Poland Chevalier managed to turn the luck of the isolated French army.
After the Year of Isolation the French army was down to merely 30 000 men, from battles and desertion. Chevalier thus began to recruit Polish soldiers into his army, which was far from a difficult task as the unruly Russian horde was far from the nicest occupational force, and the Austrians were clearly aiming to annex what they could of Poland. He thus managed to amass nearly 20 000 eager recruits to defend France's new Polish protectorate. He also became desperate for means to keep his men alive, thus he got as many engineers together as possible to find new means to protect his men. What they came up with won them the Polish front, which some Polish revisionists on a certain popular yet unreliable digicom port[4] would call the main front of the war.
The device was a iron box, with wheels on the inside and slits for men to fire out of. To the Russian and Austrian armies they seemed to be inhuman automatons. The steel was thick enough to protect men from musket fire, though canon fire was another matter. Called 'boîtes d'assaut' they terrified the Russians completely allowing the French numerous easy victories, while the more disciplined Austrians were thrown into a panic by trying to use their old tactics with out any success. While canon fire would have destroy the devices the Russians were too poor of shots to have any success, and the French had decided to sneak their soldiers around the distracted Austrian infantry and captured the Austrian canons.


The Fifth Carnatic War
(Calcutta 1964)

After the Fourth Carnatic War it became traditional for the European caused wars in India to be called Carnatic Wars. The French had grown complacent in India after there triumphs in the Third Carnatic War, where as the British had reformed there EIC after the vicious Fourth Carnatic War. The FEIC did however have a significant naval advantage, having purchased much of the old French fleet during the 1760s, while the Royal Navy had grown more concerned with defending the British Isles. Thus there were fairly few sea battles in the Indian theatre of the Second World War, and the British were cut off, much like the French in Poland. Yet against all odds the British would prove a truly dangerous enemy.
Under the command of Sir Eyre Coote the British recruited significant numbers of Sepoys due to the direct British administration of Bengal. Though not as experienced as the French soldiers form Europe they were better adjusted to the culture and environment allowing the BEIC to engage in a war of skirmishes as ambushes. As the British control when and where the battles would occur the French numbers provided little advantage.
The French tried to request reinforcements, but the war in Europe was one of utter destruction, the British bent on revenge against the French for the invasion of Britain, the Austrians using their reformed army and the Russians being general savage.
The French were worn down, until they finally managed to convince there Indian allies that the British would remove them from the powerful positions France had put them in and also convinced the DEIC[5] that the BEIC would eliminate any competition, whereas the FEIc would try to maintain the balance of power. This allowed the FEIC some relief, but could not change the effectiveness of the BEIC skirmisher tactics. Due to the nature of there war the BEIC switched to a significantly higher use of rifles for accuracy in there surprise attacks, unknowingly adapting tactics much like the Riflers in Japan.


The Dominion: Rise of a Monstrosity
(New York 1965)
On April 5th 1772 there was a naval battle near the southern tip of Africa. The Royal Navy still foolishly believed that the FEIC's naval might was a trivial matter, and that good disciplined British sailors would brake those complacent merchant sailors. Thus the recently constructed HMS Stirling Castle was sent to deal with some FEIC ships that had been attacking British supply ships. On April 5th she met and engaged the enemy. After a relatively short battle it was clear to Captain Micheals that she was no longer sea worthy and retreated to the nearby Bay of Natal. Luckily it was still early an a fog allowed them to escape the pursuing FEIC ships, and make a safe landing. The French blindly bombarded the coast, keeping far enough away to avoid running aground, they missed the HMS Stirling[6], but did hit several natives by mistake. This act of recklessness would have repercussions upon the world for centuries to come.
The crew of the HMS Stirling were stranded and forces to convert the ship into a fortification, a move which became life saving when the natives attacked the ship believing them responsible for the bombardment. Thus relations started out on a very bad foot. The superior weapons of the British allowed them to defeat the nearest group, but this only caused news of there supposed crimes to spread further, and Captain Micheals and his men were left to endure a living hell for the next few years.
Eventually they managed to secure enough land that they could feed themselves and built a basic smithy for maintaining ammunition supplies. After nearly a year they managed to build a smaller boat to send to the Dutch Cape colony, though due to the fact that the Dutch East India Company was fighting it's British counterpart those first men were taken prisoner and the men of the HMS Stirling were left stranded until after the war.

[1]His only child from his first wife
[2]OTL's Louis XVI died in infancy in D-398
[3]This author refers to the numerous Louis by their middle names
[4]Internet Site
[5]Dutch East India Company
[6] The name is shortened frequently in D-398
 
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"We've managed another update. I needed something to take my mind of the guilt of getting Zilevec shot. Perhaps another agent would be a better leader. Centauri out."
Denmark in the Second World War
(Copenhagen 1937)

Denmark's entry into an alliance with Great Britain in 1770 was one of believed necessity. Paul III had been planning a Russia-Prussia invasion of Denmark since before his rise to power[1]. This made the Prime Minister Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff quite unpopular as he had tried to advocate a more pro-Russian stance when it became clear that France would sacrifice Denmark for Prussia. He was soon replaced by Johann Friedrich Struensee.
Struensee felt that the only hope for Denmark was an alliance with Great Britain. He stated that the Austrians would wait until the Prussians sent enough troops to overwhelm Denmark before moving so that Silesia could more easily be taken, while France was already allied with Prussia. Thus the British with there wish to defend the nearby Hanover seemed to most obvious choice. The chances of this alliance occurring were however somewhat hampered by the the king.
The queen was the Daughter of King Frederick, which would normally be a good thing for an alliance, however king Christian VII was far from a good husband. He had even declared that "loving one's wife is unfashionable"[2] and made Queen Caroline Matilda's life miserable. Struensee was able to convince King Frederick that this was due to King Christian VII's poor health, and that an alliance between Denmark and Great Britain would benefit them both. King Frederick demand that it be proven that apart from the apparently ill king the people of Denmark cared about his daughter Queen Caroline, and took a trip to Denmark to see her.
While sad the Queen did manage to convince her father that the people of Denmark were not to be judge due to the behaviour of the king. Seeing how his daughter favoured Struensee and the poor state of King Christian VII's mental health King Frederick agreed to the alliance but also helped Struensee increase his own control over Denmark.
The alliance went along well until the Poland Crisis in 1771. The British pushed for a strike against the Prussians to retake the land lost during the First World War, while the Danes preferred to try and ride out the war. Eventually the British manage to promise the Danes a big enough, yet vague enough, reward the the Danes agreed to join the assault. The combined forces enjoy a good deal of success at first as the Prussian armies were in Silesia, the Danish delay had meant the Austria had struck first in the opposite of what the Danish government had feared would occur in an alliance with Austria. The Prussians did eventually manage to get some troops to the Danish front, but the couldn't spare enough for a war on two fronts. Frederick thus decided that the Austrians were a greater concern and that he would deal with Denmark later.
The French and Russians viewed things differently though. They were both now at war with Britain and Denmark as part of the defensive treaty they both had with Prussia. Thus the two warring nations both sent forces to fight the Danish army. The fact the the two nations were at war had it's most effect at the battle of Uelzen, where the Danish army of 15 000 was vastly outnumbered by a French force of 25 000 and a Russian army of 35 000. The two armies did not know of the others presence and when they saw each other the battle soon descend into a three sided brawl. In the end the Danes retreated leaving the Russians and French still fighting. The Battle of Uelzen would end up being synonymous with bringing up irrelevant problems, being the origin of the saying "You're starting an Uelzen".

WWII the Colonial Fronts
(Lisbon 1955)
With the start of the Second World War and France's difficult position in Europe the British felt it was time for revenge. For the British the French invasion of Britain was some sort of war crime that had no parallel, a result of there previous impervious-ness that they had enjoyed for centuries. They thus struck back in the Second World War with more fury than was reasonable for there economic situation. They benefited from the fact the French Navy had fallen into disrepair during the peace. The British soon found themselves in easy control of almost every ocean in the world, except the Indian. There they learned the hard way that the FEIC had kept it's fleet as disciplined as any navy, and had been able to purchase the highest quality weapons with there gains from trade in India. The Royal Navy however continued to send ships to try to resupply there troops in India, as India was the most popular of the British colonies and also the most profitable.
The Royal Navy thus loss an excess of ships trying to prove that the FEIC was merely being lucky, while the FEIC managed to expand it's naval force with captured British ships. While the guerrilla warfare in India proved to be a nightmare for the FEIC they were able to rule the Indian Ocean with a great deal of success. There success eventually resulted in the French government asking the FEIC to spread it's operation to the West Indies and became the French Indies Company. There naval forces arrived by 1774, but it had little effect on the land war there as in India. This was because the French would spare a mere 8 000 men for the new world and the British people demand that no soldiers be sent.
The fighting in North America was thus mostly done by the local militias, much to the disapproval of the grow communitarian movement in New France along with the smaller movement in the Thirteen Colonies. This left the Yankees feeling utterly dejected by the British, and while they managed to pull together a militia of 40 000 compared to the total French force of 25 000, they also suffered from poor morale. Sure the French hadn't sent many troops, but they were fighting viciously in Europe, while the British could easily spare at least 10 000 men. It was this, along with the numerous British attempts to tax the Yankees that started the 1773 Boston Riot, which soon spread over a good chunk of New England. The riots used up large numbers of Yankee soldiers, if it weren't for the war the Boston Riots could well have spread across the Thirteen Colonies regardless of the French presence, but the war meant that paranoia was at a high point and many feared the idea that the French would puppetize any Yankee nation.
As a good part of the Boston rioters had pro-libertist opinions these riots stopped libertism from growing to be the dominant ideology of the Yankees, even though it better fit there culture. The war was a long and violent affair, with the Boston Rebellion being put down by 1776, though the fighting between Yankees and Canucks continued for another year.



[1]As per OTL
[2] A slight variation of an OTL quote
 
Louis XVII: The Steam King
(Nice 1966)

Louis Philip was always somewhat of an enigma within the French court. He had little interest in the affairs of state, and many wondered if there was something the matter with him. However on his 16th birthday when he was given a small steam powered toy. This awoke a fascinating with mechanics in the young dauphin. His father was overjoyed that Philip had finally become interested in something and made sure his son was given all the books he wanted on engineering, and he boy devoured everything he was given. He soon began trying to get permission to build devices of his own, but this his father denied him, worried for the Dauphin's life.
Philip did however manage to get his father to provide money to engineers, especially those in his two favourite fields of steam power and air balloons. While his father felt that these were wastes of money it kept the prince happy, so he agreed to pay. This is often attributed to the reason why France took the lead in both these fields for much of the later part of the 18th century. The easy ability to gain funding in Paris attracted many inventors to the city, resulting in a mini renaissance. The prince soon began to work closely with the Scottish immigrant James Watt and Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.
This eventually turned into the famous Royal Steam Company, which was in the middle of creating a steam wagon when the SWW[1] interrupted there funds of the company.

The Italian Front in World War Two
(Venice 1943)
With the Austrian invasion of Venice the Italian states were on edge, and when the Second World War came around the Italians rushed to France's side. Unfortunately the Austrians were too powerful for most of the North Italian states, leaving only Genoa and Piedmont to fight with France. The cost of the war was too much for Genoa, which had not yet recovered from the First World War, however they did manage to sell Corsica to France. France had little use for the island, but they needed the Genoan troops more than the money the island had cost. The French would not even act on the purchase until after the war was completed.
The war in Itali[2] was dominated by the Austrians, with there armies being successful enough to push down towards Sicily while still fighting in the north. The Italians front was probably the most successful one for Austria. The French were pushed to the edge of there capacity just slowing the Austrian advance. However unlike the other fronts the Italian war was simply a sluggish brawl between the two opposing sides, with no innovations or stunning victories.
In the end it proved a pointless slaughter ground to the French and Austrian forces, but it began the seeds of the Italian Nationalist movement as forces from Piedmont to Sicily were brought together against the outside Austrian front that had previously attacked Itali unprovoked[3] showing an Italian brotherhood that would lead to the uniting of the country.

The Rise of the Riflers[4]
(Edo 1906)
While the Europeans slaughtered themselves over there petty feuds the Riflers continued to fight for the freedom of the Japanese people from Shogun authoritarianism. The innovations of the Riflers were the key to the success of the revolution. The European 's guns had proved useful, but the people of Europe had grown to rigid in their schools of thought, while the Japanese had managed to determine new more efficient methods of rifle making.
One of the major breakthroughs of the Riflers was the triple shooter. With a rifle barrel, and two quick shooter[5] barrels on the bottom. This allowed accuracy for the first shot of an ambush, and two quick shots soon after. The two quick barrels could also be loaded together more quickly than loading twice, allowing a closer rate of fire to archers. Another invention was the heavy rifle, the size of a canon, but designed with a rifle style barrel for an increase in precision, it was by far the most accurate artillery piece of it's time.
These, and numerous other innovations, allowed the Riflers to slowly push back the forces of the Shogun. Coupled with the teachings of the Riflers, including returning the Emperor's power and returning Japan to being a world power, which caused many who had suffered under the Shogun's rule to side with the Riflers. The Riflers made a major breakthrough in 1775 when they managed to liberate the Emperor from the Shogun's forces. This glorious victory caused many of the Shogun's followers to question his power.
While the war would rage on for another three years it was clear after that point that the Riflers had won, and the People of Japan would soon be liberated and allowed once more to exert there might on the world at large.

The Polish Disaster
(Kiev 1997)​
By 1774 it had become clear that the war in Poland was only getting Russian and French soldiers killed, at that the Austrians were enjoying every minute of it. Thus the French and Russians managed to come to an agreement that they would modify the Polish-Lithuanian border to represent the military holdings and Courland would be left independent. This was a great relief for the French, who could now relax no longer surrounded. As the combined Russian and French forces struck the Austrian army they found that the Austrians had managed to adopt the french assault boxes, and the battle was a slow and vicious one.​
The British and Danish armies were keeping enough soldiers busy that there would be more reinforcements for the soldiers on that front. The French were soon desperate for assistance and they turned to the only power they could hope to gain assistance from: the Ottoman Empire. The French had little to offer the Ottomans as their treasury was all but depleted, but they decided to offer a distant corner of Poland to the Ottomans. While it angered many Polish citizens an end to the war was viewed as a far more positive thing. Thus in October of 1774 the Ottoman army struck Austria from behind, throwing their forces into disarray.
The Austrians continued to fight for about a month longer, but the Austrians found themselves isolated. They were forced to call for a peace treaty, though it was clear that pushing for anything more than the status quo of the pre war situation would lead to a longer war, allowing the Austrians off easy.
[1] Second World War
[2] An alternate spelling of Italy occasionally used by D-398ers
[3] The Austria excuse is considered nonsense
[4] The Japanese are quite nationalistic, so any Japanese texts are questionable
[5] A reverse engineered musket from the rifles
 
The Last True King in Britain: George III
(Delhi 1905)​

George III followed the Hanoverian tradition of not getting along with his father. When his Frederick was crowned the young prince decided to try to escape his overly controlling father. He first fled to Hanover, almost as soon as the First World War was over. While there he became very concerned about the precarious situation of the area, and decided that when he became king he would never let the city fall into the peril his father had left it in during the FWW.
after about two years in the home of his family King Frederick decided to follow him. This caused the young prince to flee once more, this time to that hostile land of France, where he was sure that his father would never follow him. The French accepted him as Louis XVI wanted to improve the long term Franco-British relations.
Young George thus went to see the numerous Princes of France. He found Louis Philip was too busy attempting to power everything with steam to be of any interest, and the other Princes were all to convinced of French superiority for George to stomach, as well as being far younger. He soon decided that it was in his best interest to head to another part of the British world, and he rightfully determined that his father would never follow him to the Thirteen Colonies. His arrival was received with mixed feelings, some glad that England was showing true interest in the colonies, others believing that George had been sent by the government to tighten control around the Yankees and collect taxes. Neither group realized that the Prince had rather poor relations with his father.
In the colonies George became fascinated with the land and sure that the crown needed to take more interest in the territory. He became sure that there was the potential to gain as much profit out of the Americas as India if only the land was better managed. This played right into the fears of the many separatist groups in the Thirteen Colonies, prompting more Yankee paranoia. Many historians have argued that it was George III's trip to the colonies that had the most influence on the Tea Rebellion, though most reasonable historians can see that the more wide reaching tax reforms of king Frederick are more likely the cause.
Hoping to find better company in the more loyal southern colonies, instead what he saw disgusted him. The widespread slavery horrified the prince along with the brutality of it all. Thus George soon found he'd run his welcome dry in the south as well.Unfortunately for George the Second World War broke out just before he planned to leave, and it was judge too dangerous for him to cross the ocean with the French Navy attacking British ships. Thus he was trapped in a land where he was far from popular, at least with the male portion of the population as there are numerous case of children bearing a suspicious likeness to the King. Throughout the next few years George travelled a good deal of the countryside, avoiding the border and the New England region. However for all his caution George was still assaulted in three assassination attempts during this difficult period, which numerous redirective history authors[1] have used for there works of fiction.
During the Tea Rebellion the Thirteen Colonies suffered a notable manpower shortage, which George attributed to poor recruiting schemes. He eventually went to some of those regions which had offered few troops and gave fiery speeches about how the threat from with the nation was a greater danger than the outside threat, and that troops raised would be sent to quell the rebellion before the Canadien[2] front. Believing he had used his own charisma to rally these troops George was quite proud of his raising hundreds of troops, little did he realise that he had recruited communitarians who had been reluctant to join the army in case they were sent to fight their fellow communitarians in Canada. Those troops that George raised would soon form the core of the rebellious army that would later affect the Yankee lands, but that is a point for later in this book.
George was soon able to leave the dangerous colonies though, as his father died of a heart attack in 1775. This meant that a truly formidable force was sent to recover the wandering prince from the Americas. When he finally arrived home he was horrified as to just how badly the war was going. With Austria having recently surrendered other than Britain the only nation fighting the French was little Denmark, which would have clearly lost against Prussia alone. George feared that Hanover might fall and ordered as many troops as possible sent to defend the region. George pushed for peace in India, disregarding the fact that the EIC[3] was making gains against the RIC[4], a very unpopular move as India was viewed as the only respectable colony. The RIC quickly accepted these terms, knowing that losses in Europe would not cost there company. George III's desire for troops was so great that there were even Sepoys sent to defend Hanover. The only troops kept in Britain itself were to quell riots of those fearing that the Home Island was being left wide open to French assault, a fear that ignored the Royal Navies massive superiority to her French counterpart, but was still quite wide spread.
George III reign thus began on an incredibly unpopular note as he emptied Britain of it's armies.

A Change of Fortune: 1774-1777
(Helsinki 1985)​
The surrender of Austria in 1774 was the beginning of the end for The Anglo-Danish alliance in the Second World War. After there great fortune in the beginning of the war fighting desperately seemed an incredible shock. Luckily the Turks had not continued to fight with France, offended that they gained nothing more than a patch of Polish farmland for fighting Austria. Thus the small Danish army of 70 000, along with the slightly larger British force of 110 000 found itself against the massive forces of 150 000 Prussian soldiers, and far larger numbers of French and Russian soldiers.
Amazingly the allies held out by adopting the style of tactics used by de Gaston. The British coined the term battle crates for there boites d'assaut, and used them to startling efficiency against the Prussians, who had no experience with these devices, and the Russians, who remained as disorganized as ever. The Danes were force to eventually retreat back to the thin Jutland, where there small army could hold out against a far larger force. However king Christian VII hung himself when he heard that Danish territory was being occupied. This nearly through Denmark into a succession crisis were it not for the fact that two days later it was discovered that the queen was pregnant. While she was far enough along that the king could conceivably be the father it is widely believed that Johann Stuensee was the father, and some would go so far as to say that Struensee killed the king to gain the near total control that he gained in the absences of a king. Stuensee's force of personality was however what was needed to allow Denmark to hold out.
In Hanover things were even more bloody. The British had created a desperate defensive line out of numerous trenches ringing the held territory, though they knew there ability to hold out was questionable. Only king George pushed on for the war, believing that if he held out a little longer the enemy would crack and beg for a peace. It was during this period that George III is believed to have begun showing the madness that would later cripple his judgement.
By early Spring 1777 the Russians signed a deal with Sweden, Paul III renouncing his claim to the Swedish throne in order and promising Norway in exchange for Swedish assistance. The deal was sweet enough that the Swedes soon marched into Norway, now utterly surrounded the Danes surrendered. Alone the British held out for but another week, before surrendering themselves. Thus the harsh treaty of Copenhagen was signed, though it did benefit the British in India returning to them the territory they lost in the First World War. It took away the Danish protectorates in the HRE, gave Sweden most of Norway (the Russians took a little to appease the people), and returned the burnt crisp of the Channel Islands to the Stuarts[5].


[1]Alternate History Authors
[2]A popular spelling of Canadian in D-398
[3]The OTL EIC, the French changed the name of there company to
[4]The Royal Indies Company, reflecting the fact that the Company had gained access to the West Indies in exchange for sending ships there
[5]To be covered soon
 
"And the map"
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"We hope these new pieces of information should prove interesting, and also surprisingly ironic. At least that is my opinin, Agent Peters claims it is odd but not actual irony. I will elt you at HQ be the judges."
The Burning of the Channel Isles
(Lisbon 1994)


Following the start of the Second World War the British decided that it would be in there best interest to rid themselves of the Stuart Kingdom in the Channel Islands. Thus 1 000 men were sent to take the two islands, and to kill or imprison all of the Stuart claimants to the throne of Great Britain. On April 3rd 1773 the man landed on the shores of Jersey first, before there ships took the rest to Guernsey island. The soldiers quickly mopped up the 50 soldiers on the islands and went straight for the palace. There they met the resistance of the rather drunk King Charles III, who they shot claiming him to have been a threat. They then took his wife Queen Clementa[1] prisoner, where she was eventually found guilty of treason and executed. A similar treatment awaited the other close relatives of the Stuarts. In all only one Stuart escaped the horrors, Prince Charles[2].
The Prince had only escaped the conflagration through being in a French military school at the time. When news reached him of the horrors that had occurred on the Channel Islands he fell into a depression that lasted several months. When he finally recovered in September he set off for the Vatican, and was there crowned King Charles IV[3] of Great Britain and the numerous other titles of the British monarchy, except for the note able absents of claiming France. Charles IV had decided to follow this course as his father had renounced his claim to Great Britain in exchange for the Channel Islands, and yet had been killed for it anyway, so the new king decided he might as well go a head and be crowned king.
Back on the Islands the British soldiers had set into place some rather Draconian laws, such as the fact that anyone suspected of having been a Stuart sympathiser was declared an enemy of the Crown, and those who turned in such enemies would be given the property of the convicted. This lead to numerous rather suspicious arrests of business men by there rivals, and other similar situations where patriotism was utterly irrelevant. Many hundreds of people fled the islands, some to France others to Britain.
A significant number of those who left for France decided to serve under King Charles IV, as the True British Army. This group soon gained many Jacobites slipping across the Channel to join it and ended up numbering about 15 000 by the end of the Second World War. Due to the significance of this army meant that the French were pressured to regain the Channel Islands for Charles IV, at the cost of some of there gains in the New World[4]. Charles' army was appalled by what they found upon returning to the islands. Numerous people were found guilty of treason again, though Charles was far less severe than the previous occupiers of the army. Any loss in population was also soon refilled by a rather large inflow of Jacobite families, pushing the population of the islands up far higher than the original population.


The Parisian Ascendancy
(Ula an Baa tar 1991)​

With the Second World War over the French steam works once again gained their royal funding. Thus Cugnot and Watt went to work on building Cugnots concept of a steam wagon to carry artillery, at least until the Marshal of France came along. François de Gaston, Chevalier de Lévis was the new Marshal, and he saw the steam wagon as having another use which he believed was far better than Cugnot's scheme to transport canons. Firstly he felt that the canon ran to high a risk of destroying the valuable steam wagon if it backfired and managed to convince Cugnot of this risk. He then put forward the idea that the Battle Boxes could be placed on the steam wagon instead. This idea came from the fact that the boxes were to heavy to be moved very well, and it was impossible to get any sort of design to have a horse move the box with out seriously over complicating things.
Thus in 1778 the first of the rollers[5] were constructed by France, though they were far from the mobile devices found today. They were such slow and unruly devices that de Lévis was left wondering if he had wasted his money on them. Cugnot tried to insist that the rollers had potential if given more time but, against the wishes of the Prince, de Lévis cut the military funding to the project. While Cugnot continued to work away on the devices on a note ably lower budget Watt decided to return home to attempt to gain funding there, a move that would have serious implications for the world later on.
De Lévis did however have interest in the Prince's other fascination of air balloons. The Montgolfier brothers were enjoying numerous success in testing there devices, and in 1780 they made the first ever manned flight. De Lévis immediately saw the usefulness of these devices for scouting and sending orders to armies. He thus increased the funding for air balloon designs, which kept France well ahead of everyone in that field until the Period of Revolutions came along and through the world on it's head.


New Rohan: A History
(Nouveau Morbihan 1966)

After the Second World War Charles de Rohan began to fear his family was to fade away into history. He was the last of the male Rohans, and had had himself only daughters. De Rohan came upon the conclusion that he needed a land named for his family if the name of Rohan was to survive. He thus searched for some time before finding an explorer willing to name a land after the Rohans. He eventually managed to hire Jean-François de Galaup, the count of Pérouse. De Galaup was a hero of the Second World War, having made several raids with the help of France's Inuit allies against British forts on Hudson's Bay.


De Galaup decided that the most reliable place to go would be Nova Zeelandia[6] would be the best place to go, as it was clear that the area was only loosely claimed by anyone, but was guaranteed to exist. De Galaup knew that it was easily justifiable to rename the area, just as the British had done when they controlled Acadia. Thus setting of with three ships were sent off, with plans to build a fort on the North Island to strengthen French claim to the region. Also aboard the ship wee the naturalists Michel Anderson and Pierre Joseph Amoreux.


The ships set of in 1777, and soon reached the Cape of Good Hope. There they traded some supplies for heading east, at one point after leaving the colony De Galuap remarked upon the irony of the Dutch feeding Frenchmen who planned to rename Nova Zeelandia. However before they made it clear of Africa a period of rough weather forced them to try and shelter in the Bay of Natal, where they found the small remainder of the crew of the HMS Stirling. That group, not yet informed that the war was over threatened the French ships unless some payment was made. The French were not interested in a fight that could reignite war and so agreed to give the British a few supplies, such as ammunition and medicine. The British were also shocked to hear that the war was over, but soon decided the French were saying that simply to avoid a fight. After the weather cleared up the French left immediately for India. The only real gain out of staying at Natal was that Anderson and Amoreux managed to study some of the local fossils, which they would compare to those in New Rohan for remarkable importance.


The stop over in India consisted mainly of resupplying, and agreeing to allow the RIC to be in charge of trade in New Rohan, which de Rohan had planned from the beginning, but had been unable to convince the RIC in Paris of. The officials in India were a bit more daring and thought it an interesting idea and agreed to offer some goods and tradesman. The small fleet thus gained a fourth RIC ship. After a rather long time at sea they finally reached the northern island. travelling south along the coast the soon reached a body of water which de Galaup decided to name La Pérouse Straight[7] which they then followed east a bit further until the came to a bay which they named Charles bay, on which they set up there fort of Sud Paris[8]. They then claimed both islands in the name of Louis XVI and of France, renaming the land New Rohan.





[1]In this dimension she did not leave him, as he seems to have been less depressed than OTL as King Louis XVI was more supportive.
[2]Charlotte Stuart was male in D-398
[3]His father Charles had remained a Catholic in D-398 and had thus managed to become crowned by the pope as King Charles III of Britain
[4]These gains were very minor, a British outpost or two.
[5]Roller is a term used for self propelled vehicles in D-398
[6]Due to Britains poorer economic situation Cook did not go to New Zealand
[7]OTL Cook Straight
[8]On the same bay as OTL Wellington
 
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