AH: A World without Islam Discussion

Esopo

Banned
No Caliphate means no algebra or fancy fabrics for the filthy European barbarians.

Then when the European localities get around to massacring their local Jewish populations and/or chasing them out, there's no decent place to go to and flourish.

Fancy woven carpets? Nope. The rich have animal skin rugs, sure.

Wonderful words like "sofa" and "shampoo" will never caress our lips.

Speaking for people of more or less European-ish identity: We're all just a bunch of ass-scratching glorified cavemen, living to about four decades max on average, picking at our myriad sores.

At least the Western Hemisphere is left the f--- alone, for better and worse.


Edit: Good news! China doesn't know what "Opium War" means, and India, well, without the Raj, they'll have they would have without the British pushing in and hogging all the tea.

And Africa actually has a chance to be an intact continent with actual living civilizations and cultures, and probably a damn sight better than filthy Europe.

So there.

The use of such words and concepts refered to anY other civilization than europe wouldnt be' tolerated here.
 
An other way to look at this

in order to see Islam not created, how about a world without Christianity. The Christians "existence" likely influenced and spread (as did the Judaism) monotheism. It was monotheism that Mohamed adopted and, given his interpretation, developed the Koran from. So a world without Christianity or Islam would likely mean the rise of some other form of god-belief on a mass sale.
 
That's true, but in OTl the territory between Spain and Central Asia was part of a continuous cultural sphere which won't be replicated here. Contrast the relative ease with which new crops and industrial methods spread under the Islamic World with the period preceding it, where the Byzantines had to launch a secret mission to learn how to make silk.

I am arguing with the idea that it took a particular religion being widespread for economies, technologies and whatnot to exist. Islam gets the credit for what people would have done anyhow. A cultural sphere established and initially governed by the Arabs, Persians or Byzantine Greeks (geographically contiguous societies anyway) would have been necessary to bring about a certain depth of international trade. The Caliphate ruling from Spain to to central Asia when it did, as long as it did, was merely in a position to take the credit, as any other empire or universal ideology would have.

But to imply or state outright that we would never have reached this level of civilization without their existence or intervention is completely ludicrous.
 
Not to mention that the reason for the secret mission had less to do with the lack of such a hegemony and more to do with China keeping it (silk) secret.

Byzantium+Persia =/= knowledge of how to make silk obvious.

One question on the issue of Byzantium as we know it not emerging: Does Greek still become the official language?
 
One question on the issue of Byzantium as we know it not emerging: Does Greek still become the official language?

Yes, I think that much is inevitable. The whole weight of the Church will still be tilted towards the Syrian/Egyptian axis, and, despite the attempts of some to identify separatist tendencies in these provinces, the Church worked in Greek here. This, when combined with the locale of Constantinople, means I think a Greek-speaking Roman Empire is still likely to come about.
 
Really without Islam the biggest winners are the Orthodox Christians. Without the ERE being gobbled up the eastern and western Churches are roughly equal in numbers of members, at least assuming the schisms in the east are mended. Plus, the Eastern Roman Empire remains easily the most powerful polity in the Meditteranean, and might even be able to force the Goths, Franks, and Lombards to recognize them as Roman Emperors and overlords, with a kind of tributary state system for France and Spain eventually coming about. It probably wouldn't last, but the ERE at the time was a relatively vibrant and powerful state with dreams of recovering the West in full, so anything is possible.

Also, we could see serious changes in India, like Hinduism making powerful empires to contend with or even eclipse Persia. An Indian Empire spanning most of southern Asia would be awsome.
 
Not to mention that the reason for the secret mission had less to do with the lack of such a hegemony and more to do with China keeping it (silk) secret.

Byzantium+Persia =/= knowledge of how to make silk obvious.

One question on the issue of Byzantium as we know it not emerging: Does Greek still become the official language?

Silk is still going to spread, and for all the hype about it being a state secret, it wasn't that secretive. Knowledge of sericulture had already spread to Japan by about 300 CE, and it's more likely that Justinian's monks went or came from somewhere in Central Asia, perhaps Sogdiana or or Khotan, though maybe not Persia, and not China itself, indicating that knowledge of how to make silk was already spreading before then.
 
As stated from the 5-year old quote:
That depends on exactly what Mohammed does when and after he becomes Christian.

For example, if he becomes a Melkite (= adhering the official imperial Church), then the Byzantine government will leave him alone, and the Byzantines might even support him to spread the teachings and influence of the official Byzantine Church among the Arabs, both among Arabs in Byzantine Syria and Palestine (where the "heretical" Syriac Orthodox Church was popular among Arabs) as well as among Arabs in the Hijaz and maybe even the other parts of the Peninsula as well.

However, if he joins the Syriac Orthodox Church (a.k.a. Jacobite) or the Church of the East (a.k.a. Nestorian), then things would take quite a different turn.

The adherants of both of these Churches were repressed in the Byzantine Empire as well as the Persian Empire, and both Churches had significant numbers of Arabian adherants, including powerful Arabian aristocrats (The Ghassanids were Syriac Orthodox and ruled Syria on behalf of the Byzantines, and the Lakhmids were Nestorians and ruled southern Mesopotamia and parts of the northern Peninsula and were vassals of the Persians, until those same Persians destroyed their kingdom somewhere around 600 AD).

And several Ghassanid as well as Lakhmid kings had the desire to conquer and control the entire Arabian Peninsula and unite all Arabs under their rule. If Mohammed became either a Jacobite or Nestorian Christian, then, given what he did in OTL, it is not at all unlikely that he will unite the Arabs and inspire them to overthrow the Persians and Byzantines that oppress them and conquer the pagan parts of the Arabian Peninsula for 'the One True Faith'.

In that scenario, it would be interesting to see what he does next - will he preach Arab chauvinism and brotherhood, or will he extrapolate this "standing up for the oppressed" to the many non-Arab followers that his Church has?

If he would have become Nestorian, then this would give him a good reason to call his followers to liberate the oppressed Nestorians in the Persian Empire. And in the case he became a Jacobite, he'd propably do the same, but then with the Byzantine Empire.

...and then it would also be very interesting to see how he will treat the Arab Christians that follow a different Church and teachings; will he acknowledge these other Christians as real Christians, or will he reject their faith to the extent that he defines them as heretics or infidels?

Or will he just reject some of their teachings, and say "you have your faith, and I have mine"?

Or will he just say that in the end, no human being knows the Truth, and that that makes all our beliefs so flawed that none can claim that his teachings and dogma's are superior to those of all others?

..
And then there is of course also the possebility that he goes his own way, and establishes a new sect or Church alltogether.

That would propably result in some Church of Arabia, or if he is less successful, a Christian community that's not unlike the Maronites.

What this Church will look like depends on what traditions and teachings will influence Mohammed's teachings.

The Byzantine Empire had exiled many small heretical sects to Mesopotamia and Arabia, and because of that, there were several small Christian and pseudo-Christian sects in the Hijaz at the time. And all of these sects could affect Mohammed and his teachings in some way.

And then, according to some 6th century Christian writers (IIRC), there was also an Arab monotheistic sect somewhere in the Hijaz that had adopted much of the religious laws of the Jews, and sought to follow the religion of Abraham.

If this sect indeed existed (which is not unlikely), then it is also quite likely that a Christian Mohammed would adopt some of their teachings, and maybe even absorbs the movement at some point.

...and in that scenario, you'd propably get some kind of "Islamochristianity" that is quite different from the other branches of Christianity. This type of Christianity would most propably focus on Ishmael as an important character, and the things that God had promised his descendants, and it would propably observe many of the Mosaic laws as well, although this would not make them unique among Christians, as the Coptic and Ethiopian Christians also observe many of these laws.

Could somebody do a timeline on this?
 
I think the Gokturks would be stretching themselves way to thin if they did that. Plus, they would probably be the ones ending up converted...
 
The PoD would have potentially massive ramifications on the development of India and China.

Assuming it means a less developed Western Europe and a, temporarily, undiscovered Western hemisphere (likely through a lack of diffusion of ideas, and little incentive for Byzantium to launch any westward exploration and such, straddling as they are on the eastern trade routes anyways), we see a later or gradual Colombian exchange. This has the potential to be absolutely devastating, as both may end up developing even more potent diseases (at least for the New World: OTL Colombian exchange was already ridiculously lethal, while New to Old world transmissions of Syphilis was kinda meh comparatively).

We see far less gold and silver bullion in the world economy (without the Spanish conquests of Peru and Mexico), which has enormous ramifications for China specifically (considering New World silver went a long way to sating the 1500-1800 Chinese demand of bullion; the price of silver was heavily, heavily inflated for the early part of the period in China compared to the rest of the world). The expansion of the Chinese economy is slowed accordingly (while Chinese traders remain the dominant force in the East Asia/Indian Ocean basin; Japan remains the main Chinese exporter of silver); though it does perhaps lead to a reintroduction of fiat/paper currency. The Ming dynasty's end is also butterflied, as historically the famines and other miscellaneous factors was compounded specifically upon the contraction of the world silver trade and the Ming dynasty's tremendous dependence upon it (the contraction of the former lead to a dramatic decrease in state revenue and contributed to a national economic crisis, right as the Ming were finishing some of their most expensive projects). Even assuming the latter's fall and the subsequent destruction of much of China's progress towards a more "liberal" society (this is the time period of latter Chinese history where literature like the Jing Ping Mei was published; the fall of the Ming and the ascent of the Qing saw a strong conservative retrenchment among the intelligentsia and the central government [the former in response to the collapse of the Ming, and the perception that the drift from tradition was the case, and the latter to enforce the idea that they were legitimate Confucian rulers, though the government was necessarily more pragmatic, especially in it's dealings with the outer world]) does not occur, the lack of a Colombian exchange further entails that New World crops like the potato are not introduced to China, which means that the massive population boom that occurred during the Qing does not occur (which is also significant in the boom's effect upon the Chinese economy [in a word, strained it, despite the booming imports of silver and the reconstruction of the complex economic network and cottage industries that existed during the Ming]).

For India, there is no systemic deindustrialization launched forth by the British.

And the Western/Central Europeans remain backwater, uncivilized barbarians that may eventually be pacified and brought to see the light of civilization by more enlightened empires.

EVERYONE WINS! :eek::p:D

...until a Colombian exchange happens, that is. Then everyone probably dies (maybe, probably not).
 
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Like the Arabs?

Who influenced Persia more.

Or the Turks? Whos rule over Persia more often than not persianized the Turks? And the Arabs became very persian after the conquest. They kept their language but Persian culture was a huge influence after the Arab conquests
 
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