Any good ways to keep the US out of WW1 militarily, but still giving enough economic and diplomatic support to the Entente that they still win.
Pretty much impossible. Unless the CPs screw up badly and lose before 1917 the US would either need to be involved or loans to the Entente would dry up in 1917 given US politics. You don't get lend-lease in WW1 given the politics of the US.Any good ways to keep the US out of WW1 militarily, but still giving enough economic and diplomatic support to the Entente that they still win.
Perhaps if the Germans behaved better in the eyes of the world (no torpedoing merchant ships without warning, for example, or a lack of use of poison gas) then things might work out to keep the US out.
Very difficult given that Woodrow Wilson wanted the U.S. involved in World War One so he could have a major role in dictating the post war peace terms.
Wilson and his admin. were making a serious effort to find reasons to justify U.S intervention.
They had already a horrible reputation (war crimes in Belgium and France, forced labor of civilians etc. )
Yes, I mean they don't do those things at all in WW1. They fight a squeaky clean war.
They had already a horrible reputation (war crimes in Belgium and France, forced labor of civilians etc. )
not that myth again
first the germans operated under cruiser rules for quite a while.
mixing up WW1 and WW2?
What if Hughes won the 1916 election? Would a Republican President have been more or less in favour of US entry into the war?
The problem in the proposed scenario (loans, but no troops) is that the instant the Entente runs out of collateral the us loans money at high risk. The only way to minimize the risk is to send troops to "win the war", because a lost war means all that good money is gone. Without US troops the Germans actzually achieve numerical superiority on the Western Front (in 1918) - this buys time (as the amis are NOT coming) - probably enough time so the exploitation of Brest-Litovsk (and others) eases the pressure on the German (CP) economy. - So a CP win is not only possible, but I give it at least 2-1 odds (or better).
Considering this - the US would never loan without troops from mid/end 1917.
Either both or nothing.
True, the Zimmerman Telegram is basically impossible to ignore and you need to butterfly it to realistically have an independent US.That might've made a difference. Hard to say. It might have to be paired with different German behavior. No Zimmerman Telegram for example.
True, the Zimmerman Telegram is basically impossible to ignore and you need to butterfly it to realistically have an independent US.
Which will do it. (I never said it was hard!)If America looks like it will be going to stay out militarily then Zimmerman might not consider trying to get Mexico to side with Germany, so no Zimmerman Telegram.