United Mexican States (
Estados Unidos Mexicanos)
(OTL - Mexico, Southern California, Arizona and New Mexico)
This TL survived into 20th century: One of the most influential countries in the whole world, Mexico served as a leader among the Latin American nations, representing them in international affairs, especially those who were affecting their common interests.
Network #1:
Radiotelevisión Federal Mexicana (RTFM):
Established on 1930 by an act of the Mexican Congress, the RTFM is one of most prestigious Latin American public broadcasters. Its Charters emphasized neutrality and impartiality of its news service, promoting Mexican culture and arts and reflecting the ever-changing Mexican society. It is financed by a combination of federal grants (20%), advertising (20%) and the 10% of the electricity bill (60%).
RTFM, through its television arm Televisión Federal Mexicana (TFM), has two national networks, both of which were watched in most of the Mexican territory (except New Mexico and Oaxaca), a confederated channel of dedicated statewide channels.
TFM Uno:
The flagship channel of TFM. Established on 1959 on channel 11 on the District of Anahuac, its presence were soon felt with five to seven years in most of Mexico. Its programming included news, sports, current affairs, fiction (dramas and comedies), popular films and special events. Well known programs included the newscast
Diario Federal, morning show
Café México, sitcom "
Paco, Debí y compañia" and the telenovela "
Solteros con chusma".
TFM Dos:
Established on 1973, it was the first UHF channel in the country. Its programming included niche and cultural programming, foreign shows, educational programming and minor sporting events. Well-known programs included the newscast "
Diario de las Nueve", the weekday midnight news program "
Ánalisis Nocturnal", which analyzed the major national and international events, and TFM Niños.
TFM Tres:
Umbrella brand for almost all the statewide television channels across the country (e.g. TeleSonora, Baja California Televisión and Cadena 3 Poza Rica).
Network #2:
Televisa
The main commercial network not just in the country, but also in the rest of Latin America. Established on 1952 on XEW-TV channel 2 in the District of Anahuac, its programming are predominantly populist, including telenovelas, which made Televisa very popular in Mexico and beyond. Other well-known programs included "
Siempre en domingo", a variety show hosted by Raúl Velasco, the sitcom "
Familia P. Luche", the daytime program "
Almuerzo con Verónica Castro" and the late-night talk show "
Madruga2".
Network #3:
Televisión Azteca/TV Azteca
The other major commercial network in Mexico. Established in 1950 as XHTV, it was considered as the first television station to operate in the country. Like its rival Televisa, their programming is also populist in nature, leading to criticisms of dumbing down the average Mexican viewer. Well-known programs included the classic TV series "
Los Inmigrantes" and its sequel "El saga de la familia McKraken", sitcom "
Dos por dos son cuatro" and "
Oaxacana y Tojariana", and telenovelas like "
El amor no es como lo pintan", "
Catalina y Sebastián", and "
Cielo Rojo".
Network #4:
Televisión Independiente de México/Cadena TIM
Originally a regional network, it became a national network in 1968 when they started broadcasting on Channel 8 in the capital through XHTIM. Although the network was well-known for sitcoms "
El Chavo" and "Chapulín", as well as the primetime variety show "El Sabado del TIM", Cadena TIM received a boost when Argos Comunicación became a major player in the network's programming in the early 2000s, with telenovelas such as "
Daniela", "
Gitanas" and "
Los Miserables", as well as programs such as the Mexican franchise of "
Caiga Quien Caiga", reality talent shows like "
El Idolo Méxicano" and "
Mexico's Next Top Model".