The best way to do this is probably to continue the Almohad Caliphate or states like it, North African Berber states that nonetheless held southern Spain. This way the challenge is in keeping them from assimilating into the Andalusian population and becoming a southern spanish state occupying North Africa.
That's a post-1700 POD. Hell, if we allowed POD's from any date, then Carthaginian colonies in Spain would fulfill it 1-2-3. At this point, I think French Malta being a part of their Algerian departments is the easiest way to fulfill this one. Or maybe Egypt can take Cyprus, I dunno...
The best way to do this is probably to continue the Almohad Caliphate or states like it, North African Berber states that nonetheless held southern Spain. This way the challenge is in keeping them from assimilating into the Andalusian population and becoming a southern spanish state occupying North Africa.
That's a post-1700 POD. Hell, if we allowed POD's from any date, then Carthaginian colonies in Spain would fulfill it 1-2-3. At this point, I think French Malta being a part of their Algerian departments is the easiest way to fulfill this one. Or maybe Egypt can take Cyprus, I dunno...
With a POD after 1700 we can forget about any civilization sub Shara, as none of them were advanced and strong enough to chalange any European country.
No Islam?
Mali unites and moves north taking Spain like the moors did sometime.
pod after 1700.
I think your far too dismissive here.
Would Egypt controlling Crete count?
Iceland is Danish. The Danes wouldn't tolerate their territory being appropriated that way (and are certainly strong enough to expel a handful of Berber pirates almost instantly, especially since no one else would want Iceland as a pirate base).This is a really weird idea, but let's just go with it...
In 1627 Barbary pirates raided the island of Heimay, off Iceland, taking many captives. What if an enterprising corsair established a base on Heimay or even Iceland itself, as a stopping-off point for slaves captured in Scotland, Scandinavia and Ireland. The main purpose of Barbary slave-taking was twofold: skilled labour and ransoms. The slaves would work their crafts until they or their relatives paid their ransoms. Thus Heimay would have a relatively stable slave population, as they had nowhere to run to, and many of them would be able to find work.
Assuming no foreign intervention, which is actually pretty reasonable given how remote Iceland is/was, this might develop into a somewhat prosperous Islamic state in the North Atlantic. Not a great power, and it would probably be taken by the British or the Scandinavians at some point or another, but nevertheless, an African colony in Europe.
Iceland is Danish. The Danes wouldn't tolerate their territory being appropriated that way (and are certainly strong enough to expel a handful of Berber pirates almost instantly, especially since no one else would want Iceland as a pirate base).
Besides, Iceland is too remote to attract a permanent Berber settlement. If you can sail the slaves to Iceland, you can just as easily sail them back to the Barbary Coast, where they are a lot more secure and can do more useful work, so it doesn't make sense as a transhipment point either.