In the late 50s the German Luftwaffe started to pour most of its development money into VTOL planes, which were to replace most of the conventional planes. There were some very interesting designs made by German firms like the Do 31 which was basically a jet-powered V-22 Osprey with superior abilities in almost every regard, but rather costly to operate and with no real role in Germany once the design was finished. Towards the end of the 60s the Luftwaffe abandoned the VTOL concept because the mass production and operating costs were considered to high and because the technology did not live up to the expectations.
The various projects had been shouldered (except the engines) almost exclusively by German firms, which was pretty much the last time for German war planes. Most of the firms involved produced only smaller civilian planes and/or concentrated on specialised parts or other products afterwards. Also the projects and their failure accelerated the concentration of the German aviation industry.
But the concentration on VTOL was hotly debated in the early Luftwaffe. The reasoning behind the concentration was accepted, as the Bundeswehr anticipated that in a conventional war most runways would be damaged shortly after it began. A number officers considered the VTOL concept as an unproven and too complicated technology though and wanted conventional designs with some rough field capacity instead. So what would be the results (both for the industry and the German airforce) if this conservative school had prevailed and instead of VAK 191B and EWR VJ 101 conventional designs had been demanded a decade earlier?
The various projects had been shouldered (except the engines) almost exclusively by German firms, which was pretty much the last time for German war planes. Most of the firms involved produced only smaller civilian planes and/or concentrated on specialised parts or other products afterwards. Also the projects and their failure accelerated the concentration of the German aviation industry.
But the concentration on VTOL was hotly debated in the early Luftwaffe. The reasoning behind the concentration was accepted, as the Bundeswehr anticipated that in a conventional war most runways would be damaged shortly after it began. A number officers considered the VTOL concept as an unproven and too complicated technology though and wanted conventional designs with some rough field capacity instead. So what would be the results (both for the industry and the German airforce) if this conservative school had prevailed and instead of VAK 191B and EWR VJ 101 conventional designs had been demanded a decade earlier?