The question isnt answerable until we know what prevented it or replaced the bolsheviks.
Continued chaos and civil war is certainly a possibility. But so are some sort of white dictatorship, low probability, a semistable constitutional monarchy, middling probability, a semistable republic, ditto, both of these possibly being based off kerenskys provisional government, or something like it, a stable version of either of those, a bit less likely, a dictatorship by the Mensheviks, also a middling probability.
Some sort of at least semistable government is, imo, more likely than a country still wracked by civil war.