[thread=213412]Link to discussion[/thread]
November 8th, 1939, 1930h Munich Airport, Runway
Focke-Wulf FW-200 sat on the airport runway quietly. Inside Hans Bauer said to his copilot. "According to the report of the ground control, this damn fog will be lifting in 45 minutes. Night should be clear enough for take-off by 2200." "Ja, herr Standartenfuehrer." said the copilot. Picking up the radio microphone he said "I'll notify herr Weber, the head of security detail."
2000h, Bürgerbräukeller, Munich
Christian Weber listened to the man that approached him intently. Afterwards, he approached Adolf Hitler, who was preparing to start his speech for annual Beer Hall Putsch anniversary. After hearing what Weber whispered to him, Hitler replied "Ach, sehr gut. Prepare to leave this place in 2130."
2035h, Konstanz, Germany-Switzerland border crossing
Thomas Gruener, Reich Customs official, accompanied by an ominous looking Gestapo man, moved around the train, checking papers of passengers on regular Munich-Bern line. Entering the compartment he said „Aussweiss!“. People immediately produced their papers, while one, Johann Georg Elser as it turned out, fumbled around with a bunch of papers. Finally, he produced his ausweiss and handed it to Thomas. His nervousness caught attention of the Gestapo officer who took his passport from Thomas. Instantly he declared "Your papers are not in order! Please follow me!". Thomas stepped aside, careful not to interfere. Gestapo man roughly took Johann by the hand and guided him outside of train, where he was joined by two other officers. Thomas didn't want to know what was going to happen to the man. He heard some stories about "interrogation" methods of men in gray overcoats, and didn't want to get more intimate with them.
2119h, Bürgerbräukeller
Clock was inexorably ticking on the detonator of the bomb, set beneath the speaker stand of the Hall. Only 60 seconds were left till the mechanism activated detonation cap. On the speaker stand the Fuehrer of Nazi Germany, mighty Third Reich was concluding his speech on decadence and impending fall of Allied power, which held Germany enslaved for 20 years.
2120h At the moment when Hitler bellowed "NO MORE! I will ANNIHILATE them!" and Alte Kaempfer jumped to their feet, shouting "Heil Hitler!" in ecstasy, loud explosion obliterated speaker stand. Roof of the hall caved in, burying everything beneath rubble of concrete, metal and wood construction and roof tiles that was almost shoulder high at shallowest point. Ecstasy of the second earlier was replaced by cries of pain as over 90 people laid wounded and bleeding. Almost immediately 15 members of SS Liebstandarte who were standing outside rushed in the hall. They were shocked by the sight, but, oblivious to the cries of wounded men, started digging the rubble with their bare hands, hoping against hope to save the dictator they were sworn to protect with their lives.
2145h It took almost half an hour for the first teams of Feurwehr and Ambulanz to arrive to the scene. Place was already crawling with members of half a dozen security services, although SS men were clearly in charge. Fifteen Liebstandarte officers were sitting on the sidewalk, visibly subdued, while what looked like a senior officer of the SS, wearing Algemeine SS insignia and rank of Brigadefuehrer SS swore at them savagely.
2200h Feurwehr officers dig out first bodies buried in the general area where speaker stand used to be. They are immediately surrounded by SS men and suggested to get some rest. A minute later four SS officers were seen taking out a body of man. His grey uniform was in tatters, and what probably used to be an overcoat, was a bloody mess of textile hanging off the stretchers. They put the stretcher in the black van, waiting outside, which promptly vanished at great speed. Most of the SS officers dispersed in the surrounding streets. They started frisking every bystander and arresting anyone even slightly suspicious. As most people tried to get out of the way, and made run for their homes this resulted in hundreds arrest. 15 members of SS Liebstandarte who were in front of the Hall, were picked up in the bus and driven away. Nobody knew what happened to them, although some sources claimed that they were given personal weapons and left in their cells.
2205h Berlin, Prinz-Albrecht-strasse, SS HQ
"You must confirm this! Right now! I don't care if you have to run to Munich!" shouted Himmler, whose face was red with anger to the young Hauptsturmfuehrer who brought the teleprinter report. He saluted, shouted sharp "Jawohl, Herr Reichsfuehrer!" and turned on his hills and left. After the doors closed, Haydrich, sitting opposite to Himmler, with woried look on his face said "Herr Reichsfuehrer, you understand what this means?". Equally worried Himler replied "Ja, mein Reinhard! The fat, bungling fool will have his five minutes! If only Hess was kept as a heir-apparent!! But even Fuehrer realized that Hess was loony. Anyway, we must follow publicly expressed will of the Fuehrer for now. Send your men to bring the idiot from his hunters lodge". "Jawohl, Herr Reichfuehrer! I will personally take care of that. I just wish I could get my hands on the swine that did it. He would wish that Mueller got to him first." At that moment Hauptsturmfuehrer appeared again. He omitted the usual Hitler salute, instead only rising his right hand. "Herr Reichsfuehrer! It is confirmed! Der Fuehrer ist Tot!"
2300h Zossen, OKH
Phone rang in the conference room, where Brauchistch, Halder, Jodl, Keitel, von Rundstedt, von Bock and von Leeb were just going through the proposed plan to attack France by the way of Low Countries. Captain Roehmer answered it. His face paled. "WAS?" he shouted as he stood up holding the receiver so tightly that his knuckles went white. Everyone in the room turned toward him. Senior officers looked at each other fear visible on every face. They knew that this war was gamble and that French army could still roll over slight opposition forces on so called "Sigfried line" could offer. Most divisions were still transiting from Poland to the west using rail and highways. They were triumphant, but tired. Losses were just replenished and new men still haven't gotten the grips and unit cohesion suffered. They all feared French offensive. The bad news that arrived, was however of different nature. Keitel was the first one to hear it. His reaction caused chill to penetrate the room as his face conveyed shock, sadness and fear at the same time. He announced quietly, unable to use his throat in full capacity "Meine herren, der Fuehrer ist Tot!" Anybody left standing after his announcement just lost control of their legs and sat down. Many faces of junior officers filled with tears, as the man they recognized a hero, and worshipped for bringing glory and might to their country was suddenly taken from them. "Halder, this changes everything," whispered Brauchistch. General-oberst Brauchistch has only weeks earlier refused to take part in conspiracy which was headed by Halder, Canaris, Witzleben, Hoepner. This exchange was not noted by anyone. Halder just nodded solemnly.
2315 Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Bendlerblock, Berlin
A figure in the chair behind a large desk sobbed quietly in his hands, wrapped around his face. Paper on his desk that caused this was soaked in tears. "Why!" he whined. His hand reached into his drawer and appeared holding a pill between his index finger and thumb. After staring through the window on quiet Berlin night for few minutes, he carefully put it on the table and reached for a telephone receiver. "Get me Magda" he whispered. "I need my wife."
2330 Carinhall
"Herr Goering, wake up" shouted the young servant, Mathias Gnaedinger. He never dared interupt Feldmarschals sleep, but there were four men from SS in the house. He knew you don't get to say too many noes to these guys. One of them, tall, young and blonde fellow, bearing insignias of SS-Gruupenfuehrer pushed Mathias away and poured water from the glass he picked up from the nightstand directly on Goerings face. Bewildered, Feldmarschall rose up to sitting position,trying to gather his bearings. He was not used to such rude awakening. As he blinked, he saw blurred figure in black uniform and bowing toward him. Instinctively he flinched, his mind racing to recent past, sorting out events to check if something he did could bring his demise in the eyes of the Fuehrer. Nothing he could think of could be so devastating to him that Hitler would decide to rid himself of one of his most faithful lieutenants. "However, life in Third Reich was cheap. My life might be more expensive than others, but..." He never finished this line of thought. Bowing figure whispered in his ear "Der Fuehrer ist Tot!". This caused Goerings mind to frantically activate. At that moment he recognized Himmlers' hound dog. He shuddered from the shock this announcement brought to his unprepared mind. Goering jumped out of the bed, rushed to the cabinet in the far end of the room and reached for a pill container in the drawer. He popped one of the pills in his mouth, and quickly followed it with brandy from the bottle that stood ready on the cabinet. He was not ready for this. Himmlers' pet read an official announcement from the piece of paper he retrieved from his pocket. As Goering turned around, three SS what-ever-fuehrers stood at attention and bellowed "Der Fuehrer ist Tot! Heil Fuehrer!". At that moment Goering fainted.
0200 Downing street 10, London
Chambarlain woke to the sound of door to his bedroom opening. His personal secretary was at the door, with police officer from PMs personal security detail at his side. His face conveyed utter confusion and without any preliminaries he said "Adolf Hitler is dead!". This woke Prime minister instantly. "Summon me Leslie, Halifax and..." he started thinking aloud. After a moment of consideration "Actually, summon entire War Cabinet for immediate session. Also, confirm this news however you can. Tell Macmillan to sketch comment for BBC. It must confirm our position on the war, no matter what!"
0200 Paris, Elysee Palace
Daladier looked on the piece of paper in his hand with disbelief. "He is dead." he thought "So this is why they called me from my house in the middle of the night. What happens now?". Daladier pressed a button, and his aide d'affairs appeared. "Summon meeting of the cabinet as soon as they can come. Call Maurice and tell him to be here in half an hour."
0200 Moscow, Kremlin
Stalin, Molotov, Beria, Zhdanov and Voroshilov sat at the desk. Cups of hot tea were in front of them, and air was full of scent of Stalin’s favorite Georgian tobacco. "I can't believe that Hitler would allow something like this to happen to him." Stalin said, waving his head. Beria just smiled and remarked "I guess that he wasn't as beloved a Fuehrer as we thought he was." "Comrade Vycheslav, who do you think is going to succeed him?". "I am better able to answer this." said Beria "Comrade Chairman, according to my sources, Goering is slated as heir apparent, by the will of Hitler." "Thank you, Comrade Beria" said Stalin. "Comrade Vyacheslav, is our agreement with fascists in danger? Could Goering revert Hitler’s policies and attack us?" "Comrade Chairman, Goering is reputed to have expressed doubts on war against Soviet Union privately! If he manages to consolidate his power, I believe we can even find common interest with Germany and continue our cooperation!" "Comrade Chairman," interjected Voroshilov "We could rely that Goering has distaste of ground war as an air force pilot. He will try to avoid getting into large scale conflict on the ground as much as he can, I believe. Pilots of our VVS shy away from "ground pounding" and despise any combat on the ground." "Thank you, Comrade Klimenti" said Stalin "We will now inspect the figures of realization of the third Five Year plan."
0200 Rome, Il Duce Palace
Ciano and Badoglio were summoned from their houses by Il Duce and having arrived in front of Palace, were ushered instantly into the grand room to find only Mussolini sitting there. He greeted them and offered them to sit down. "Adolf Hitler is dead!" said Benito, matter of factly. "The fool got himself killed in one of those foolish anniversary celebrations of his failed emulation of our glorious March on Rome." Ciano was the first to respond "Well that simplifies things for us, doesn't it?" "Si, conte. We now have no obligation toward Nazi Germany. We are free to form our own policy." answered Mussolini. "Badoglio, how soon can you prepare mobilize the Army?" "What for, sir?" "Unforeseen circumstances! What sort of question is that?"
November 9th, 0645 Berlin
"German citizens, heroic soldiers of the Wehrmacht, sailors of Kriegsmarine, pilots of the Luftwaffe! We interrupt our regular transmission for an grave announcement. Beloved Fuehrer, savior of our Vaterland, was killed by the hand of terrorists, while addressing his most faithful followers in Munich. Every son and daughter of Greater German Reich will weep for the greatest son of Vaterland. Today, every window will fly black flag. For next seven days Mourning will be pronounced throughout the Reich and her allies. All public events, except memorial services to the great Fuehrer, will be canceled. However, even in this sad occasion we must not forget our DUTY! Our obligation! Our debt to the man who delivered us from the dual grips of Bolshevism and Jewry. Every man, woman and young will do their duty. As per wishes of our departed Fuehrer, General Fieldmarshal of the Luftwaffe, Herman Goering, will take over Fuehrer position. Let us all hail this worthy successor, bestowed on us by the will of one and only Fuehrer Adolf Hitler." Mozart’s Requiem is played after this announcement.
0800 London, Downing Street 10
9 people sat in their chairs, with sound of paper shuffling the only sound disturbing the silence of the room. "Gentlemen" started sir Neville Chamberlain "I believe you are all familiar with the subject of this meeting. As has been reported by our sources in Germany, during the previous night Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler has been killed. We have gathered here as War Cabinet to discuss further steps in prosecution of the ongoing war against Germany. I have been in contact with mr. Daladier, who is having similar meeting with his cabinet as we speak. He assured me of his adamant position to prosecute the war further, until our commonly agreed objectives have been met. In order to enable us to have more accurate picture, I invite sir Leslie to present current state of military preparation of our country." "Thank you mr. Prime Minister. Gentlemen, I must confess that we cannot be satisfied with the current state of our forces. Since we came to the decision to deploy our forces in France in 1938, progress has been painfully slow. In absence of conscription, we were able to form only skeleton of formation. On 3rd September, we were able to deploy a total of 160000 troops. We expect to reach targeted 316.000 by the spring of 1940. Our Expeditionary forces in France consist of 4 divisions right now, while four are forming up at home, and will be deployed as they become available. We have no problems in supply and entire army is motorized. French have mobilized over five million people. Their army is deployed on the entire Franco-German frontier, behind their formidable Maginot line. Mr. Daladier has assured me that German Army cannot penetrate this line without devastating casualties.” He looked down on the folder in front of him, and turned the page.
“Germans have deployed around 50 divisions on the border front. Without reinforcements they cannot effectively defend their entire front, though they can offer some resistance. Unfortunately, French mobilization process was too slow to allow offensive before adverse weather set in. Current military thinking of French GQ is to receive German attack, blunt it and then start counter-offensive operations. Our home forces consist mostly of regular divisions forming up for deployment in France, reserve forces with 183000 various personnel and around 300.000 newly formed Territorials. We have only one armored division at home, the 1st Armored. They are still getting familiar with their vehicles so we expect it to be ready mid-April. I will now let sir Kingsley present state of air forces to you." "Thank you sir Leslie. Our air forces are the most modern part of our defense. We have almost finished modernization and most RAF fighter squadrons received our new Hurricanes and Spitfire aircrafts. Our..."
At that moment, Winston Churchill, already visibly exasperated, said "That is all very well and fine, but I think we must make a policy decision here. Mr. Prime Minister, my opinion is that death of Hitler doesn't change much in overall situation. He was only an exponent of aggressive German ambitions since previous war." "Winston, please can you for once refrain from interrupting our meetings!" "I am sorry sir Hoare" said Prime Minister "but sir Winston is right. We must prosecute this war until Europe can brief free of incessant German aggression. This government must insist that Germany release Poland from her grip and allow Czech people the right of self-determination. This government will stand by international law and our commitments. We undertook on March 1939 to defend independence of certain countries in Europe and will not retreat from fight until this independence is assured, or this Island is conquered." Everybody in the room felt proud for being British in this moment. It felt the finest hour of Britain.
"Very well, gentlemen." exclaimed sir Hoare "Let's have a vote of the cabinet on the "Proclamation of willingness of the His Majesty's Government to prosecute current war until it concludes under terms as presented in the Ultimatum dated 3rd September" to be presented to the House of Commons. In favor 9, against 0." "Thank you gentlemen. Leslie, Halifax, Churchill and Kingsley, please stay."
0900 Zossen
Halder entered his office. He found Brauchitsch and Canaris in the room. In front of the doors two men from Brandenburg regiment took care that they are not disturbed. Halder started "We gathered here due to the divine intervention. We have been rid of the Fahneneid to the madman. We are now free to act against the extremists. However, nothing we do must endanger Vaterland. We must not allow them to brand us traitors, who betrayed Vaterland due to their blind ambition. Herr Canaris, please continue!" "Goering has already contacted me. He asked for information on willingness of Western powers to conclude negotiated peace. My personal estimate of chances for treaty is slim, without serious concessions that nobody in Germany is willing to accept. I am talking of giving up Poland, Czezch and possibly even Austria." At these words, Halder and Brauchitsch exchanged glances, which Wilhelm did not notice "We must act now and take over government if we have any hope of peace treaty." Halder retorted "To accept what? Give up Poland, for which my troops shed their blood? Even if I personally could get over that, no officer in the army will accept it. We would be hung from the poles by our own soldiers."
Brauchitsch joined in "No, no, no! I could never order an Army to abandon the field of battle which they just conquered. We must be safe from the Bolsheviks and to be safe we must hold Poland!". Canaris frowned at this. "Franz, Walther you cannot be serious?" asked Canaris "We have this opportunity alone. Goering has the ear of almost every industrialist in Germany. If he manages to consolidate his power, I doubt that we will have this opportunity again. Besides, my Fremde Heere West estimates that French could throw up to 100 divisions on us. Our sources claim French have over 3000 tanks, some of them better than what we have. Although the England has not been able to provide serious forces yet, our intelligence suggests they have few divisions of their Expeditionary Army fortifying at Belgian frontier. Military situation is grave, you know it better than me." Few minutes of silence passed, as both officers pondered knowns and unknowns. Halder was first to voice his opinion "Herr Wilhelm, you are right, French are much more powerful than Wehrmacht at the moment. However, campaign season is at least five months away. That gives as time to strengthen our forces. Currently Wehrmacht has around 70 divisions of all categories mobilized and ready, while some 40 are forming up. We managed to beat Poland at about 1:1 ratio. Before our triumph over Poles I wasn't very confident in our own armed forces, but now I believe that we can hold our own in combat. However, any fight will be bloody. Walther, let’s see if we can secure the peace with negotiation.".
Canaris said "Very well. Halder, you will try to figure out Goering’s intentions, before we decide what to do next.” “In the meantime we must prepare everything to take over the government, before the extreme elements of Nazi party gather strength." concluded Brauchitsch. "Very well, then. I shall contact the others and revive the pre-Munich plan!" added Halder.
0908 Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse, Gestapo HQ
Heinrich Mueller was going through the reports of various field offices of Gestapo with accustomed routine. He was sipping his regular morning coffee, cigarette in his hand. What happened the previous night was drawing attention of entire formidable RSHA apparatus. On the streets of Munich officers of various services were practically running into each other. Mueller was expecting his senior staff members to come any minute now. The meeting was scheduled rapidly but efficiently. Mueller was worried that he could not identify any organization or group capable of an act of terrorism that happened in Munich. He was sure that anyone that competent would be unable to escape attention of his agents. He was mildly afraid of reaction of his superior officer Reinhard Heydrich to his lack of information. At that moment, a phone rang. Person on the other side of the line identified himself immediately as head of Munich office. "Herr Generalleutnant, I have to report that my office has apparently apprehended the person responsible for setting the bomb." Mueller promptly asked "Are you sure? Who is he?" The voice on the other side responded "We never heard of him before. He is a no body. Our agent on the border crossing took him off the train before he escaped to Switzerland. He was in our custody since last night." Mueller retorted in ominously low voice "Listen to me herr Oberst... I have serious business at hands and I do not have time for some junior inspector delusions of grandeur. That cannot be the man!"
Next remark of the Oberst changed the mind of Gestapo chief "He had in his possession postcards from the beerhall. THE BEERHALL herr General! We located some of the personnel, and a few of them recognized this man, Elser, as regular customer in previous months. Also he has bruised knees, as if he was crawling on them for a long time! And finally, he confessed just a few moments ago, which is why I called you." At this, Mueller exploded "You idiot, why didn't you say so at once. HERR OBERST, YOU AND YOUR SENIOR OFFICERS WILL PERSONALLY ACCOMPANY THIS MAN TO BERLIN. Use the airplane and get the prisoner here right now! Or I will have you patrolling some Polish village for the rest of your life!"
0930 few floors up in SS HQ
"Well Heinrich, what have you got?" asked Heydrich.
"Herr Gruppenfuehrer, Gestapo agents in Munich identified and apprehended one Johann Georg Elser last night in Konstanz. He was attempting to get across the border with false papers. After investigation and interogation of the suspect, he confessed to have planted the bomb." Mueller reported instantly.
"Sehr gut herr Mueller. Has any progress on identifying his co-conspirators been made yet?"
"No, herr Gruppenfuehrer. They are bringing him to Berlin now. I have no doubt he will sing in no time once I hand him over to Hans."
"Please notify Hans to keep him alive."
"Of course, Herr Gruppenfuehrer."
"You can go to your office now! I have urgent business with Reichsfuehrer! Dismissed!"
"Jawohl, herr Gruppenfuehrer!".
After Mueller left the office, Heydrich got up and through a side door on his office entered the room that was occupied by Himmler. "Herr Reichsfuehrer" he started.
"Come in Reinhard." answered Himmler. Himmler continued instantly "I was very lucky that the Venlo thing Walther cooked up had me stay here yesterday, instead of going to that stupid celebration. I could have been there with der Fuehrer. Where is Walther anyway? Wasn't he supposed to be here to give me a report on those English spies he duped?"
Heydrich promptly answered "Herr Reichsfuehrer, he is coming in two hours. On my orders this affair is terminated, and I sent him to arrest and bring those english spies. We couldn't risk it anymore after last night."
"Good thinking there, Reinhard. Good thinking. I know these spies were amateurs, and their games were foolish. However, if anything leaks out, especially after last night, it could get rather exciting for the two of us."
"Herr Reichsfuehrer we must be sure they didn't get into contact with any other insurgent group inside Reich. As unlikely a prospect as it may be, I must make sure."
"Well, I must go now. Goering has summoned me for a security briefing. He seems to be afraid of shadows right now. Personally report to me the progress of Elsers interrogation. And, Reinhard, from now on file everything on this person in "Special security file Eller"."
"Jawohl herr Reichfuehrer!"
1000 Berlin, Reichstag
Goering entered into grand chamber. Instead of his customary Luftwaffe uniform, he was dressed in black suit, swastika on his collar, black ribbon on his arm. He was followed by mean looking SS men of formerly Hitler’s security detail. Entire room has been swept multiple times for explosives. Nobody without written permission, signed by Himmler himself, was allowed within five hundred meters of Reichstag for entire morning. Air was alive with buzzing of airplane engines, as two squadrons of Luftwaffe fighters raced above Reichstag. Entire tank regiment isolated Reichstag square, soldiers manning tank machineguns at ready, ominously scanning environment. As Goering entered the room the men sitting there rose to their feet, right hands extended in Nazi salute. Entire who-is-who of Third Reich was present inside this room. "Volksgenossen of Third Reich," started Goering "I undertake the responsibility of leadership in these tragic circumstances with no reservations. Although our grieving has not and never will end, I had to organize this ceremony, for danger of leaving the Reich leaderless at time like this was unthinkable. Let no body doubt that persons responsible for the act of terrorism committed yesterday will get their dues and that their terror will be answered with double and triple measure. Entire Reich will curse those names forever. As our only true Fuehrer Adolf Hitler was taken from us, I declare his title singular and unique. I myself will take on title of Reichspraesident, which will be put to vote by entire Volk. Should I earn your trust in free election, I will assume this title for life." At that moment Otto Thierack approached. He started "I, state your name solemnly swear..." That marked ascension to the power of Herman Goering. Entire ceremony took half an hour. Radio program continued with a broadcast on Hitler’s life and achievements. Only interruptions were five minute reports from the front that were broadcasted every hour.
Meanwhile, in the same building, few offices away, Albert Speer quietly continued his work, sketching monumental mausoleum for his idol, Adolf Hitler. Tears flowing down his cheeks occasionally threatened to ruin his sketches, forcing him to look away and wipe them off.
1200 Broadcasting House, Information office
"This is Home Service, on the next beep it will be precisely twelve o'clock! This is the News" said speaker in front of the microphone "Today, after an announcement that head of German government Adolf Hitler is dead, His Majesty's Government held an immediate War Cabinet Session. Proclamation of willingness of this government to pursue war until terms of Ultimatum issued on September the 3rd this year was unanimously approved and sent to House of Commons. House of Commons accepted the text of proclamation, which was sent to the representatives of German Government by wireless. Text of proclamation goes as follows: Government of The United Kingdom and Great Britain will pursue ongoing war against Germany and her satellites or associated forces further, no matter what internal power structure or head of the German government might be. Our peace terms are unambiguous and not subject to change. We are willing to conclude peace with Germany right now if terms outlined in ultimatum are fully complied with. Mr. Macmillan of Her Majesty Governments also added that United Kingdom and her Allies have no wish to wage war or impose unjust terms, bound to be opposed by majority of German people. Our only wish, according to Mr. Macmillan is that peoples of Europe, including Germans, have equal rights and independence. In other news, similar proclamation was issued by French Government. Situation on the frontline is stable, with only minor skirmishes reported. There were no British casualties reported. These were the news. Continue listening to our programming for up to date news and music."
1300 Conference room in Reichskanzlei, Wilhelmstrasse 77, Berlin
Men seated in their chairs placed around the table could, even through the closed doors, hear sharp military steps pounding the granite floors. Double door opened and two soldiers in black uniforms with double lightning insignia stepped in. Although armed only with holstered pistols, they left no doubt to all the present that they could kill anybody in the room should they attempt anything threatening. A second later, Goering stepped in the office. This was his first conference with senior leaders of the Reich in capacity of national leader. In spite of his momentary desire to assume full title of the Fuehrer, he decided after careful consideration not to. If everything went as he planned, he could do it later. First he had to establish sufficient authority and prestige. Besides, such fast grabbing of the coveted title would cause all sorts of speculation. Until all conspirators were arrested and responsible persons identified, he would not toy with the powerful forces held at bay only by the iron will and magical charisma of the (late) Fuehrer. He was sure that these forces were slowly awakening from their imposed slumber. All these thoughts crossed Goerings mind as he walked to the head of the table. As he approached his chair, escorting SS-Liebstandarte praetorian pulled the chair to allow him to sit. Another one placed neat folder on the desk, in front of Goering. Goering nodded at both of them, and they took their positions aside from the desk. Goering came to admire methodical efficiency of the Liebstandarte and their carefully trained choreography of protective detail.
"As you all know" he spoke to the gathered men "the Fuehrer has been killed last night." As he uttered these words, Goering tried to read the faces of men sitting in front of him. He couldn't detect any guilt on the face of the more obvious suspects, such as senior generals or heads of the security services, which took positions closest to the head of the table. All he could see there was deep wondering (presumably about the same thing), as they all tried to detect the same on each other’s faces. 'Curious' he thought, 'I am sure the perpetrator must be in this room.' He continued aloud "Only this morning we received many condolences on behalf of leaders and people of all, but the countries we are at war with. Those others were quick to send us their assurances that they will maintain current 'relationship' with us, we all came to appreciate. Joachim" he looked towards foreign minister, barely able to conceal his contempt "if you please, provide us with details!".
Von Ribbentrop raised his eyes from the folder open in front of him and said "Well, as we expected, Anglo-French coalition is continuing their encirclement policy. My personal belief and of most of my staff is that English are pushing the French further into this war. English sent their proclamation almost at the same time that it was broadcasted on their state radio. French were a bit more subtle and delivered it through Belgium, using mediation of Belgian Foreign affairs. Both proclamations are roughly identical in content and both refer to Ultimatum we received on 3rd of September." All present started excited whispering and head waving, expressing their surprise. "Well this is about what one might expect on such a short notice" said Goering. "I believe they expect us to collapse without..." he stopped, unsure how to refer to Hitler. It seemed so undignified to call him the late Fuehrer, and anything else was just grotesque. "Herr Halder from the Oberkommando das Heeres will present our dispositions."
Halder stood up, and started walking toward large map of Europe hanging on the wall. He felt eyes of SS troopers on him and he could swear that nearest one has almost unnoticeable relaxed his right hand and moved it closer to the gun hanging on the side. "Herr Praesident, meine Herren, You can see on this map current dispositions of our forces, and of enemy formations identified so far. Here, here and here" he said pointing on areas of Germany on the French border "are our army groups A, B and C. Army group A is by far our strongest formation on the West. Currently it consists of 12th and 16th Army, Panzer gruppe Kleist, while 4th army in transit from Poland is also going to be part of this Army group. Army group B consists of 6th Army, formation created in October and currently being trained and 1st Army, already deployed. Army group C is deployed along the French border, covering their forces on Maginot line. This formation consists of 7th and 18th Army. We plan to fully deploy all formation by march 1940. At full strength, we will have 10 panzer divisions and 100 infantry division formations or their equivalents. So far, action on the front has been light. French tried limited offensive toward our Sigfried line, on narrow front. Why they stopped is not known. Our losses during this offensive were light. However, intelligence we received so far, as well as B-dienst have identified over 100 divisional formations active on the French side of the front. Reports from before the war indicated that French army has around 3500 armored vehicles. Although, admittedly, most troops are deployed in the area of Maginot line our reconnaissance flights over Northern France have detected large formations deployed in offensive posture near the border with Belgium." Halder stopped and started towards his seat, when Goering asked "Herr Halder, can you elaborate our existing plans?" This question caused Halder to freeze. How could he say that German Generalstaff has been unable to device plan that would differ from the one that lost the war quarter of a century ago? What is worse, Goering knew their plans and was involved in most aspects of operational planning. Was he trying to discredit him personally? Or entire army? He decided to stall "Herr Praesident, we only have planning in the starting phases. We were supposed to present the draft of a plan in two weeks from now. That was before events of previous night."
"Herr Halder, please, we need your professional estimate of our chances. These people here must have full available information if any rational decision can be made!"
Reluctantly, Halder continued "To be frank, operational possibilities on Western fron are limited. We have three basic routes for assault. First, and most obvious one is common border. This option is unfavorable for attack. Rhein river is too wide to be forded easily, especially in spring. On the other side of the river we will be met with Maginot line with its formidable array of fortress and fortified positions. It would take appalling casualties to even approach this line, and breeching it is near impossible. Second and third option is taking route through flanks of the front, where we share border with small, neutral countries. On the left flank of the front we have Switzerland. We currently do not have plans ready for attack on Switzerland. Level of difficulties involving invasion of this country can only be guessed at without detailed study. My personal feeling is that this operation is perhaps even more difficult than outright attack over common border with France. Our only other option is an attack through Belgium. This operation is easy - Belgium is military highway to France since Caesar. However, it is also the most obvious route. As I explained earlier, French have deployed strong formations on their north. According to plans leaked to our spies, these forces are ready to start marching into Belgium at moment notice. We are not sure whether they would advance all the way or take positions on easily defensible river banks. Either way, it would mean meeting engagement. Tactical fluidity of such operations is notorious and little control is possible to senior commanders on either side. My colleagues believe that Wehrmacht would have advantage in this form of battle. I myself have am reluctant to waive off inherent risk of total loss of control and consequent loss of battle." Halder finished, glad that he wasn't interrupted, wondering if he perhaps was too frank.
"Thank you herr Generalloberst. You may take your seat now." Goering said, in obvious dismisal. Inwardly, he was glad that Halder gave such a briefing. Of course, he knew most of this, but others had to hear it from the mouth of professional soldier to truly appreciate the gravity of situation they were. "Any comments on this?"
Most present had been stunned. Disparity between the forces of Germany and her enemies at the moment were discouraging. Other senior military officers present included Brauchitsch, Jodl and Kaitel, as well as admiral Roeder and Generalmajor Jeschonnek, Chief of Lutftwaffe General Staff. Jodl and Keitel, while aware of forces arrayed against their country, relied on Hitlers genius to overcome adversity as he had many times before. Their hope was extinguished and now they wondered whether their positions were safe. They didn't have anything to add to Halders expose. Other officers viewed land warfare as distant affair, outside their area of competence, while von Brauchitsch, who discussed all this with Halder earlier, decided to keep quiet unless asked directly. Admiral Canaris spoke next "Herr praesident, if I may?" "You have my permission herr Admiral." Goering wasn't sure what to think about this enigmatic person. He knew Hitler was not fond of this former submarine officer. He also knew that Abwehr, which Canaris commanded was quickly becoming superflous organization, which Heydrich strived to include in his growing security empire. He may still prove useful, he thought. At that moment, Canaris started speaking "Meine herren, my service has indication that western Allies are prepared to pursue this war. Our Foreing armies (West) department has confirmed the numbers herr Halder quoted earlier. We have sources claiming that further divisional formations are on the way from Englands colonies (or dominions as they call it) and that, instead of full offensive, Western powers intend to blockade Germany, cutting us off the world markets."
Goering smiled. This meeting was turning out even better than he hoped. He still had to take care of one more thing on the agenda "Well, time has come for even more unpleasant business. Herr Himmler, please continue."
Small man in black uniform stood up. Most people present in the room were afraid of him. Pure evil radiated from him wherever he appeared. He spoke without addressing anyone or without introduction of any kind "Reichssicherheitshauptamt has started investigation into assassination of der Fuehrer almost instantly. Munich was isolated during the night, and nobody but personnel of RSHA was able to enter or leave city. I am happy to report that the man directly responsible for the bomb that killed der Fuehrer was arrested by Munich Gestapo office. Despite interrogations both there and in SS HQ in Berlin, he has not yet uncovered neither his accessories nor his employers. However, as he is interrogated for only 10 hours so far, we didn't expect to uncover anything of value yet. We at SS are certain that he didn't act in isolation, since person in question, as you can see from his file, is virtual nobody. Once we uncover his co-conspirators," at this he looked around the table ominously which caused shudders in everyone "we will deal them some good, old fashioned SS justice!"
"Since we appear to have gone over everything on agenda, I propose a break for fifteen minutes." said Goering as he rose up from his chair.
As Goering got up, Walther Funk, currently Reich minister of Economics approached him. As he approached Goering, two SS men tensed, but once Goering smiled, they relaxed a bit. "Herr Praesident," started Funk "wars are not won on the battlefields alone. Herr Praesident, you must allow me to present our current economic situation. You know how critical the economic situation currently is." Goering answered "Of course I know. We must make decision on the further prosecution of the war. And we cannot do it without accurate information. Can you prepare all the figures for meeting in my office?". After Funk nodded quietly, he continued "Herr Funk, you will contact Generalmajor Georg Thomas of the OKW and herr Todt. You will work with them and come up with needs of the Army for the immediate future and next two years. I will invite heads of the major industrial geselschatfs. We will once again try to find the solution for our economic situation. See if we need anyone else for this meeting. Will two days be enough to collate all the figures?" "Of course herr Praesident. It will be ready!" answered Funk without hesitation.
He wondered, however, if the figures will be found acceptable. When he presented those figures to the Fuehrer it caused him to embark on one of his infamous outbursts of rage. He was not pleased with 'suggestion' to contact Fritz Todt. The head of 'Organisation Todt' (so self-serving) was up and coming star in politics of Reich. His organisation, along with Office of the Four Year plan was seriously encroaching responsibilities of his ministry. Although he was not happy with it, he also had the office of the President of the Reichsbank, which put him in almost complete control of financial life of the Reich. His worries at the moment stemmed from the fact that economy of the Reich since beginning of the war has been failing. Raw materials necessary for the smooth functioning of the war production have been getting increasingly harder to obtain. Shortages of rubber, oil and certain strategic metals mostly copper and iron ore hampered production of almost all military equipment. How to solve this was not apparent, as imports in Germany have fallen for 80% since the beginning of the war. Improvisation only could get things so far and after certain point entire industry faced meltdown. He hoped that Goering could come to some solution or else the war was lost. Another suggestion, to contact General Thomas was more welcomed by Funk. He hoped he could manage to cut some of the unreasonable demands that were coming from the OKW.
Fifteen minute brake was already ending, and everyone was going back to their places around the table. It looked like the meeting will not end very soon.
November 09th, 1430 Heidelberg, Steier’s house
Josef Steier sat in his living room, listening to the radio. He was as shocked with events that happened during the night as the next man. His wife Anna was out shopping groceries which were increasingly hard to find. He wondered whether she could come back with any meat. He also wondered how they would feed their children when they come back from school. Hans was 15 and attended Realschule, but he was also member of Hitler Jugend. Before the war started this seemed like innocent child play, but Josef was really worried once war started that this would turn into something else. Now that der Fuehrer died, he was shocked and confused. For past six years, Hitler and Nazism where the major points of whispered discussions at his company, the small insurance office at Heidelberg. It was dangerous to talk too loud or against the regime since 1933. However, they all agreed that life was getting better under the Nazis. Their firm was taken from herr Goldstein, of course, but they were better off since then. He had to admit that Nazis made life of ordinary Germans better. But then, the war broke out. He hoped it would finish quickly and that his son would not be old enough to go to the army before it ended.
1500, Reichkanzlei, Wilhelmstrasse 77
"I call this meeting to order. Meine herren, I hope you had your refreshments, as we will now continue our meeting." started Goering, interrupting lively chat going on around the table. "After having heard the elaborations of foreign minister herr Ribbentrop, our chief of staff herr Halder and herr Canaris and having in meantime consulted with our Economics minister, her Funk I have concluded that our Reich is in extremely exposed position. As you know, in my capacity of Praesident and Kanzelar, I can take all the decisions. This grave situation, which threatens very survival of our Revolution and ideal, has impelled me to seek diplomatic means to end this conflict. It is clear that our Reich neither wanted nor provoked this war. All we wanted is to have contiguous territory, as is right of every self-respecting country in the world. We were denied this as you know, and the resulting war has ensued. Later today we will present our peace terms to our enemies through formal channels. We will seek mediation of friendly and neutral powers. I intend to offer end of all hostilities. In order to show our good faith I will immediately order a cease of all naval activity in the Northern Atlantic. Herr Roeder, see to it that our U-boats are given orders to proceed at their best speed towards nearest friendly port. They are to fire only if fired upon. We will notify our enemies of this. Furthermore, we will offer to retreat from the large swaths of Polish territory, keeping only what rightfully belongs, with regards to strategic defensibility of the frontier of course."
The announcement stunned all present. They expected that Goering would have a less belligerent stance, but this? First to speak was von Ribbentrop "Herr Goering, but..." That was as far as he got. "Herr Ribbentrop you will address me as Herr Praesident from now on! If you have any constructive comments, let us hear them." "Herr PRAESIDENT," said Joachim "I am not sure that Allies will consider this offer satisfactory. The English hate us, they will not want to stop while they have the chance to strangle us. I think we should attack them and...". Again he was interrupted by Goering, visibly annoyed "Herr Minister, I asked for constructive comment. I will not stand for my decisions to be opposed by such nonsense. You heard herr Halder, didn't you? I cannot risk entire Reich to satisfy your vanity." At this moment, Goering decided that it would be best if he disposed of Ribbentrop. He knew the man wasn't very popular diplomat to say the least. He wasn't even a capable one. Pretty soon he will have to consider replacement but until then, he will try to take as much of foreign policy as he could. He already had engaged in some on his own, but now he had the authority of position to back up the attempts. "But herr Praesident..." tried Ribbentrop again, but one look from Goering was enough to shut him up. Red in face, he fumed inside yet he didn't dare try any further.
Next, Goering turned towards von Brauchitsch. "Herr Brauchitsch, do you estimate that Wehrmacht is capable of defending Reichs borders for the time being?" After short contemplation and whispered conversation with Halder, he answered "Of course herr Praesident. Consensus of Wehrmacht staff is that, given enough ammo, and without serious disturbances in the east or at home, we will be able to hold the front for at least a year, perhaps indefinitely. Soviet forces might present a threat later on, but at the moment they are too busy swallowing their alloted portion of Poland. According to our mutual treaty, they will try to subjugate Latvia and Estonia. Our intelligence information leads us to conclusion that they are massing armies on the Finnish border, probably with intention of exhorting concesions from Finns, after an ultimatum Soviet government issued on 31st of October."
"Thank you herr Brauchitsch. So, if nobody has anything to add, I will conclude this discussion!" At that moment Himmler spoke "Herr Praesident," he started, with slight trace of irony in his voice indicating that he didn't take Goering title all to seriously "I must protest this. We cannot abandon our conquests, not with Bolsheviks in the east. Consider also, that Poland has sizeable Jewish population. We mustn't allow this so close to our borders. We just started solving the threat of Jews in our midst. If we allow a country on our border to exist with even slightest posibility of Jewish takeover, we will be in danger." "Herr Himmler, this is why we have our Nurnberg laws. Precisely that situation is why we adopted these laws. Do you want to propose we amend them further?" "Herr Praesident" continued Himmler "You know my stand and stand of my service on this issue. I propose we leave this discussion for a less public setting, due to sensitivity of the issue." "So, you do not have anything else to add?" asked Goering. "No herr Praesident. Not at this time." answered Himmler.
"One more thing is left for us to discuss. After hearing herr Himmler earlier, my intention is to have a public investigation into the assassination of der Fuehrer. I propose we establish an interagency Board of inquiry, responsible to me." What followed was expected. "Herr Praesident, I must protest this. I believe my service is enough to conduct the investigation!" Himmler exclaimed. "What other agency should I cooperate with?" "Well, there is CriPo and as it appears that foreign powers might have their hand in this, Abwehr should be involved!" Goering answered. It was obvious he has given this some thought. "Of course, this investigation would be as public as possible." "But herr Praesident, actions of SS and RSHA are not subject to public disclosure at any time. You know that as well as I. Those topics are sensitive..." but Goering cut him off "This is not subject of discussion herr Himmler. Significance of this event surpasses your objections. You will meet herr Canaris and both of you will outline plan of activities in order to conduct joint investigation. You will of course have full cooperation of civilian police as always. You will report to me directly." Himmler swallowed his true response and only said "Jawohl, herr Praesident!"
"I conclude this meeting!" said Goering and stood up. He quickly left the room, escorted by SS personnel closely. The rest of present got up and left, wondering how will all this turn out. It was clear that all was not said between two most powerful people in Germany at the moment. But for the moment the conflict was frozen. Whether it will thaw, or some compromise will be reached, remained to be seen.
0900 Eastern time, Washington DC, White House, Oval office
Roosevelt sat behind his massive desk. He followed the events of previous day with detached interest. It all happened to late in the day for meaningful conversation between him and his subordinates to take place and the event in itself was while shocking, not the most important for United States. Doors of the office opened, and Cordell Hull entered. Elderly diplomat proved to be able and amicable fellow. He managed to convey good will of United States and made many valuable friendships. "Mr. President, it seems that Goering has been appointed as Hitler's successor. I think our friends in Britain and France may have a little less to worry about now. Mr. Shirer visited Mr. Kirk in Berlin. He was present as one of accredited reporter on the 'inauguration' this morning. Mr. Goering didn't indicate any change in political direction of the Germany. However, here is the full transcript of his speech." reported Hull. "Thank you, mr. Secretary. I hope the war will turn out for the best. The ease with which Nazis conquered Poland is frightening. General Marshall was surprised - he expected a prolonged battle on the Wistula at least." Cordell offered some consolation with his remark "You must remember Soviets attacked Poland from the east. They were crushed between wolf and bear.". After this remark, Cordell left. Roosevelt returned to reading the first draft of his speech meant for the ceremony he was expected to attend on 15th. He felt fitting to mention struggle for liberty and against tirany on the foundation of the Jefferson memorial. He made annotations to his speech writer to insert something along these lines.
November 10th, 1600 Downing Street 10, London
"So, sir Wood, we have received this proposal from Swedish ambassador?" Said Chamberlaine, looking at the bunch of papers he was holding in his hand. "Did you have the chance to study it?" "No mr. Prime Minister, not in detail. It was delivered just two hours ago, so after reading it I immediately set off to show you. Sir, if this proposal is genuine it might offer peace in our time. But for real this time." Said lord Halifax, not hiding his excitement. He was against this war from onset, but he agreed that some things just couldn't be tolerated. However, what he read in the proposal he just delivered to his boss, offered an elegant way out of the war, which according to his oft repeated opinnion threatened existence of the empire itself. He knew Prime minister felt personally insulted by the former head of Germany. But little man was dead now. And first thing that new leadership did was to propose this bloody good offer. If it only depended on him to call this decision...
"Well this proposal is" Prime minister paused, looking for word "tempting for the lack of better word." He shuffled the papers a bit more and added "Well, anyway we must contact our Ally and see what they make of this offer. As much as I am tempted to consider this peace proposal, I am reluctant to trust Germans. They have shown blatant disregard for basic civility so far. You realize that political situation in Germany is bound to be instable. Maybe if we wait a fortnight, our problems will be solved altogether by themselves." Halifax was more than a bit disappointed by PMs attitude, but didn't allow it to show. In the meantime, telephone on the PMs desk rang. He picked up the receiver and answered "Yes?" as he put it against his ear. He waived "Stay!" gesture at Halifax who half stood up from his chair.
November 11th, 0800, northwest off Scotland
Kapitaenleutnant Wilhelm Ambrosius stood on the coning tower of U-43, his first officer Paul-Karl Loeser standing next to him. They used this opportunity to relax and spend some time outside cramped and noisy environment of U-boote. They didn't expect to see any ships in these waters, but both officers wanted to breathe some fresh morning air. They have surfaced only 20 minutes ago, as they observed thick fog through periscope. Young communication officer appeared through the hatch, carrying a piece of paper. Wilhelm hoped it was report on some convoy, so that he could finally let loose a few torpedoes. "Herr Kapitaen, this came through in the clear!" said young officer. 'In the clear?' thought Wilhelm. He was confused. He took message and scanned it looking for important bits. Wordlessly he handed it to Paul. Pauls eyes widened as he read the message. "Herr kapitaen! Do you realise what this means?" Paul asked. Wilhelm silently nodded. He wondered what genius came up with order not to fire unless fired upon. In U-boot being fired upon, usually meant you dont get to fire back. He decided that it probably was one of ground pounding, paper pushing admirals. He barked orders over internal communication system "Navigator plot course towards Wilhelmshafen. Engineering, two thirds ahead. Helm, make your course 045." Confused "Jawohl herr Kapitaen!" echoed his orders. Next he said "All hands. We have just received new orders. We are going back home. This patrol is over. This entire war might be over. Our order came in clear. Do not start celebrating yet, but I believe these are good news. I need everyone to double your attention, as I want to get back home in one piece. Double your attention, men. Good luck!" he exclaimed finally.
November 11th, 1200 Linz
On the recently named Adolf Hitler Platz, huge crowd has gathered. Sdkfz 11 moved slowly through the main street, as troops cordoned off people to each side. In front of the halftrack marched military orchestra, playing Marcia funebre by Ludwig van Bethoven. Halftrack pulled an artillery lafette modified for the cargo it now carried. Luxurious looking coffin covered with now familiar red flag was mounted upon carriage. Behind carriage procession of most important leaders of Germany marched slowly, solemn look on their face. As they reached future burial site, column stopped. Six soldiers, riding halftrack, dismounted and picked up coffin. Carrying it on their shoulders they proceeded to the grave site. Before laying coffin to the ground they picked up the flag, folded it carefully and gave it to the blond woman in black clothes. Ceremony continued as all leaders gave speeches. It was over in one hour. Crowd started defilee, signing in the book of mourning, open on the stand in front of the grave. Model of mausoleum was exhibited in front of it. Not everyone was grieving however.
Some of the inhabitants of Linz vividly remembered the February morning when man, now laying beneath the ground, marched in their city, preceded by few hundred black clad troops who forced everyone out on the streets in order to welcome him back. As if they asked him to come. They also remembered arrests, fear and terror that followed. To think the man who caused all this was born here... None of them dared say this aloud of course. Not with feared SS around them. But no one could see inside their heads. At least their thoughts belonged to them.
After the funeral, Road to Munich
A large black Mercedes was travelling on the road bending slowly down the Alps. Inside, Goering and Halder were seated. Goering delibaretely arranged to have Halder travel with him back to Munich. He wanted to discuss current situation in Germany with head of most powerful force in Germany, so he arranged only the driver to be in the car. He hoped he could repeat Hitler’s strategy from 1932. As his precedent, Goering knew that he could not achieve control of the Reich without recruiting either Army or SS to his side. He was leaning more towards the Army, in spite the fact that outwardly he shared ideology with powerful SS chief. The crude methods employed by Himmler and disgust actions and methods of his thugs caused on international scene repelled him. His instinct told him that it would be better to cut off an arm (even if it was right one) than to lose entire body. "Herr General, I wanted to have this chance to talk to you in private. You are aware that I have decided to embark on peace offensive. You know what terms I offered to our enemies. I am aware that some in the Armed forces may be against the extent of those terms. Warriors always find it is painful to abandon the conquest won through spilling of their blood and lost comrades. We are both military men, and although I never fought on the ground, I understand what it means to lose one's comrades." Goering said to his general, empathizing with him. He wanted to make the man comfortable and establish some sort of commonality with him. If he failed to win him over, there were not many good options remaining to him. "As much as it hurts, one must take into consideration wider perspective. We must, if we want to save what we achieved up until now, accept certain sacrifices.". Goering stopped to allow Halder to consider his words.
"Herr Praesident, I am at a loss. I... I just wasn't able to speak to your predecessor in those terms." Halder pondered how honest could he be? He decided to risk a bit and see the reaction. Afterwards he will see how far it would go. "Herr Praesident, I am aware of the reasons that guided your decision. I share your opinion on certain agencies in our country.". If he misread the reason he was here, Halder would get in lot of trouble for the previous statement. He relied on his instinct and it was not wrong. Conversation that followed between two men was not recorded nor written down anywhere. What they agreed in the Mercedes that day historians derived only through events that ensued in following weeks.
November 11th, 1930, Koblenz, Army Group A HQ, dining room
Von Rundstedt was sitting at his table sipping his customary glass of wine, waiting for von Manstein his chief of staff who was supposed to join him for supper. Heinz Guderian, appointed commander of XIX corps and famous 'inventor' of Panzer warfare, was supposed to join them. Guderian was invited on Manstein’s insistence, as he wanted to discuss with him the plan whose rough sketches he presented to von Rundstedt two weeks earlier. Due to the constant demands of forming up formation, touring the units and conferring with their subordinate officers, they grabbed this opportunity when everything was slowed as a consequence of the death of der Fuehrer. He heard steps approaching and the door to the dining room opened. Two officers stepped inside. They were engaged in animated conversation. As they saw aging general, they stopped in achtung stance and bowed, clicking their heels. Removing their hats, they approached at the table. Manstein put his briefcase by the table. "Good evening, herr general!" they called in unison to their superior officer. Rundstedt nodded lightly, gesturing them to take seats. "Dispense with formalities please. We are not on duty, consider this a dinner among friends. Besides my rank is not that senior." "Danke, herr General!", answered Manstein. Servant appeared carrying their soup. Dinner passed with light conversation, sharing memories from previous war and polite questioning on life of their offsprings.
As they finished the desert, von Manstein opened his briefcase and took out folded map of Northern France and Low Countries. On the map various arrows of two different colors protruded from German border and towards France. Two thick arrows of one color started their journey on the German side of the border, extended over Belgium, turning slightly southwards and ending their journey on the banks of Somme river. Timeline on various points of the journey indicated that forces represented by the arrows were supposed to reach their final position one month after X-Day. On the other hand there was the arrow of different color, thicker than the previous one, protruding from German border, crossing south portion of Belgium and then turning northwards towards the coast. "As you can see Heinz," Rundstedt used first name of his subordinate to enforce informality "my chief of staff has devised a plan. Plan different than the one we are supposed to use once the order is given and if the order is given. But that decision is not up to us. What I want from you is to check and double check this plan as an expert in use of panzers. I will now allow let Erich to elaborate his plan further. You will correct his failings or improve his concepts to create a new plan. I want a plan for decisive victory, victory which would guarantee the end of war, unlike this plan from previous century. We want to be in Paris, not in some village on Somme in June. I intend to submit this plan for approval to high command. Of course, what we discuss here, well, you know." "Must not leave this room!" finished Heinz. "Exactly, Heinz. Exactly." said von Rundstedt with satisfied smile. Manstein started talking, and Guderian was immediately absorbed in elegant strategic concept that was presented to him. He found it to his liking and in spirit with his beloved Panzerkorps.
Story so far:
Adolf Hitler was killed by a bomb set up by Johann Georg Elser. Elser was arrested by accident, even before bomb exploded. Goering takes over Hitler's position and starts sounding peace offer to the Western Allies. German military, which was already considering plot against Hitler is considering taking action. They decided to wait for proper moment, but to re-examine existing plans for military takeover of Reich’s government. SS, already investigating the assassination, is ordered to cooperate with other services in conducting further investigation. Also, Goering’s peace offer causes further rift between him and Himmler, as Himmler envisioned General governance area as his test bed, where he would conduct large scale experiment for his ideal of society he wanted to build in the east. Hitler was buried in Linz, and Goering, realizing inevitable conflict with Himmler starts courting Army. In the meantime Allies are considering whether to accept the offer coming from Berlin. Manstein, Rundstedt and Guderian work on their plan for decisive victory.
November 12th, 0900, Tokyo, Imperial Palace
"Nomura-san," broke the silence Abe Nobuyuki, addressing his foreign minister "Can you, please, comment on latest events in Europe?" Nomura looked around the desk. Only the vital ministers were present in the room. This, aside of Prime minister and Foreign minister, included President of Privy council, Minister of finance, Army and Navy, ministers of Commerce and Industry and chief of Cabinet Secretariat, taking minutes of the meeting. Emperor took his customary position of unnoticeable presence. In carefully considered phrases Nomura said
"Gentlemen, our prospective ally Germany has been hit by an act of terrorism. Their head of government has been assasinated by bomb during one of the official celebrations. Although they have already named the successor, we have reason to believe that internal situation in Germany is not unlike one we had in Japan in 1936. We were also notified both by our ambassador Saburo and my own personnel that Germany has sent peace feelers to their enemies. This represents rather serious reversal for us, since we counted that attention of European colonial powers will be tied closer to home for extended period of time. Although nothing has yet been reported, I have outlined three scenarios:
1. Germany continues war but it is destabilized further and a coup causes chaos inside Germany. Consequently, Germany losses war. Thus European powers attention is redirected to us.
2. Germany makes peace, retreats from war, thus European powers are free and redirect their attention to us.
3. Germany continues the war as we foreseen and we are free to continue with our plans.
Those are basic scenarios. However, we are unable to estimate chances of any single of those scenarios actually coming to pass, since there is not enough information. On the other hand, United States has since that unfortunate incident with their vessel, increased support for China. Although there is no shooting war between us yet, we must consider we are in the state of economic war. United States consider our current policy overtly aggressive and feel that Japan represents a threat to their Pacific holding and is unstable factor in the Pacific basin. We will surely come to real conflict against America if we continue our present policy."
Godo Takuo, Minister of Commerce and Industry spoke next "Gentlemen, I must concur with my esteemed colleague. Embargoes of Allied powers against us create many difficulties in our industry. We are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of crude oil, iron ore and other raw materials we need. Until last year we depended on Australian iron ore supply, but they cut that off after we attempted to buy the mining company. We now face the prospect of slow strangulation of our economy unless the alternative supplies are found or embargo is lifted."
Army minister Hata Shunroku declared "Mister Prime minister, I must advise you and other here that the Army is determined to bring the Chinese incident to conclusion. For us, there is no other option but to continue on our course. In case of worst-case prediction coming to pass, we might be willing to curtail our offensives for some time and allow some time for favorable diplomatic solution. I must stress that Communist interference in China is increasing. The time is running short. We must maintain presence in China in order to forestall Communist takeover, in which case we will face bigger danger than what we are now. Diplomatic service must put all their efforts in coming to an understanding with Americans and Allies. We cannot fight against China with one eye on the horizon and one hand tied. All we need is to be left alone for few months, and Army can finish the job."
Many a Prime minister of Japan heard these words from their Army ministers during past few years. None dared stand to the Army and ask questions such as "What happened to your prediction that the army needs only few more months you prophesized a year ago?". Not that many Prime ministers lasted even that year. As soon as they were too critical of military staff, the government was brought down by resignation of army minister. Pretty quickly this settled into uncomfortable routine. Government gets in power, questions military, goes out of power and new government is sworn in. Abe knew this. He was sworn only 3 months ago and didn't intend to lose his office that quickly. "Hata-san, this government has concurred to army wishes so far. However the events in Europe happen, we will not abandon any of our conquests in China, without assurance that China will never fall in Communist hands." Japanese, accustomed to listening to slightest detail, noticed the phrasing of the last sentence. Was Abe opening up possibility of limited retreat?
November 12, 100 miles south off Cape of Good Hope, command bridge of Admiral Graff Spee
Captain Hans Langsdorff scanned the horizon with his high powered binoculars. The radio message that arrived in the clear the previous morning utterly confused him. He knew what happened in Germany, but he expected that, tragic as it might be, it wouldn’t affect his mission. Yet, now he had orders to turn towards home. His crew was happy enough with it. Their cruise lasted two months, during which they sunk around 100000 tons of enemy shipping, all the while being lucky enough to slip through the numerous hunting vessels.
As the ships engine started to act up two weeks ago, the crew felt that their luck was running out. Although Langsdorff ordered engineers not to reveal the full extent of the damage to the engines, the entire crew was already whispering about it. In truth the order to sail back home could not have come at better moment. If only Altmark appeared on rendezvous point as scheduled. His bunkers were a depleted and he didn't want to refuel in more constricted waters of the Northern Atlantic.
At that moment his navigation officer Juergen Wattenberg shouted "SMOKE! I see smoke on the horizon, bearing 120.". Hans instantly ordered "Helm, steer full right. Evasive maneuver.". This was the second ship they met on this busy sea lane. Once, it was his prey. Now he was ordered not to pursue it. Well, while not entirely happy, he could live with those orders.
13 November, 1000 Zossen, OKH
Halder was waiting for Canaris and von Witzleben to arrive. He made an appointment with them as soon as he arrived to Berlin. Witzleben needed some time to prepare and arrive from Saarbruecken, where he was stationed as commander of the 1. Army. Halder decided that those two were the only people he could trust with the assignement he received from the President. This assignment required him to gather a few units (he deduced that two divisions would suffice) and deploy them in certain manner, so that SS and other organizations connected to it were effectively neutralized. He knew he could count with Brandenburg regiment and he intended to use them in... At that moment a buzzer on his desk sounded. "Let them in!" Halder said. Admiral Canaris and General Witzleben entered through the door after a few seconds. "Good morning, herr General." they said, greeting him. "Good morning. It is nice to see you again herr Witzleben. How is your army doing?" asked Halder amicably. "Training as usual, herr General." answered Witzleben.
"Well, I'd like to explain you the reason for this meeting. Gentlemen, the President himself authorized me to conceive an operation. Objective of this operation is to neutralize certain organizations within Reich, opposed to our current leadership and suspected of plotting overthrowing of the legally established government by means of force. I was also authorized by the President himself to select trusted people to plan and execute this operation. What we discuss here you will be able to share with subordinates on need-to-know bases only and pending approval by me or President himself, should I be unavailable. Operation will be listed as ‘Schwarz’. You are not supposed to make any written records of this operation. Furthermore, all troops’ movements pertinent to execution of Operation ‘Schwarz’ must be either part of, or made to look like part of, routine troop movement. I must stress the significance of secrecy. Nobody and I mean nobody is to know of this operation except people who are absolutely indispensable for successful execution. Operation must be ready at any moment two weeks from now."
Witzleben was surprised by this. He didn't know that situation between Goering and SS (what other organization might be plotting) has deteriorated so quickly. Well, this might be satisfying - arresting those SS thugs was one activity he would enjoy. As first shock subsided, serious discussion between three officers started. It continued for two more hours. Operation ‘Schwarz’ took its final form and they compiled list of candidates to be blessed with knowledge of it workings.
1100 Bletchley Park, Bletchley
Alexander Denniston and Arthur Bonsall seat in the office. They were going over latest report of "Hut 8", department trying to decipher German naval codes. Although head of the section Alan Turring expressed optimism, no significant breakthroughs were achieved yet. The only message that was recovered in entirety was sent in clear language, and that was nothing to brag about. The same result could have been achieved by a kid listening to the radio and knowing Morse code. It was Denniston who spoke first. "Sir, we need at least one whole machine to make further progress. All we have now are the primitive version of machine recovered by the Poles, and few pieces of current versions. Alan has promised that with the whole machine he will have entire system broken by Christmas."
Arthur, the director of the GC&CS, just looked at Alexander with bemused look on his face. "Sure, Alistair. I tried. I really tried." he started, irony visible in his voice "But commercial department of Olympia factory in Berlin answered that they have this huge backlog and that domestic orders will have priority for foreseeable time. They thanked me for interest and added that something might be done if I could pop them a Typex. Alistair, they tend to sink by the time we get near those machines. And our friends from the Army have yet to capture a single tent, let alone signal outfit of German army." Alistair laughed bitterly. "I know sir. But without the working machine, we will never be able to read their mail. Well not never, but not soon enough. Alan can read few words of every coded message. He swears that there are 12 subs in Atlantic. He even had approximate positions for 7. But since they stopped talking, those subs could be anywhere. At least we know where the seven of them were heading. We informed Admiralty, and they are trying to intercept them on the way to base. But it is large ocean."
November 14th, 1113, Prague, former Czech Republic
Student Jan Opletal died 3 days earlier, due to the wounds he received during massive protests against Nazi occupation on 28th of October. His colleagues at the Prague University were walking in small groups around the University building. Approaching other students, they would just whisper "Tomorrow, during funeral.". The information spread virally. Students told it to their parents, parents to their friends. Demonstrations might not be that big, had not the rumors of impending peace negotiations spread through population of the city. People listened to BBC in secret, so they heard what Nazi authorities hid from them.
Czechs decided, spontaneously and almost unanimously that this time, their voice will be heard. In 1938, they accepted the dictate of great powers, not wishing to needlessly suffer and trusting their Allies. Now they thought "Fool me once shame on you, fool me twice, shame on me!". Having no weapons caches, no organized armed forces nor any hope of outside assistance and no central organization, it was miracle that population of Prague decided to voice their protest. With no other alternative, the ordinary citizens would turn up at the funeral of the murdered student. They knew that there was danger in this, but falling back to human’s primary instinct, they felt that security lay in numbers. No one would shoot thousands of unarmed civilians, would they?
2100, Carinhall
Goering and his wife Emmy were sitting in the living room. This was the first time in the week that Goering had enough time to spend with his family. Edda was already asleep and Emmy hoped that she could talk to her husband. "Such a tragedy, Hermann. Poor Eva, I had to comfort her for two days. She was devastated on that night. I didn't dare leave her alone, for fear of what she would do. If only there was somebody for Magda. Luckily that the guard in front of the house heard the cries of the children and managed to save them before unfortunate woman got her hands on them. Do you know who did it, Hermann?"
"Well that brute Heinrich claims that it was the carpenter Elser they captured. I ordered him to work with Abwehr, but he is constantly dragging his feet about it. I am afraid the worst Emmy. It had to be a conspiracy. Simply had to be. Herr Himmler thinks he is so smart, but I found out that he executed 15 guards detailed with Hitler. I know his right hand man, Heydrich conveniently had some ‘engagements’ and left the security arrangements to unsuspecting Christian. After all this, he produces that poor carpenter, who would confess to being his own mother after 10 hours of hell they gave him. It all stinks. I ordered the Army to prepare new Night of Long Knives. I am just waiting for the right moment now. I do not want to do anything while we are at war. I hope English will come to their senses and accept my offer during next few days."
"Oh, Hermann, will there be any danger to you? Himmler looks so dangerous and evil. Edda always cries when she sees him." Emmy said, with fear audible in her voice.
"Don't worry my darling. I have taken precautions. The men that guard me have been thoroughly checked. I have ordered Leibstandarte taken out of SS command chain. Since yesterday they are augmented by Armies special unit, Brandenburg. I should be safe."
"Oh, my poor husband. Such responsibility, thrown on you and so quickly. Please be careful. I don't know how I could live without you."
November 15th, 0800, Prague, Prague Castle
Neurath sat in his office. After having served a year in the government with no ministry assigned to him, Hitler appointed him a Reichprotector of Bohemia and Moravia. Immediately he faced problems, as people he ruled were used to great deal of democracy and personal liberties. He instituted censorship and banned all political activity. This provoked only further unrest. After a virtual rebellion broke out, Neurath ordered police to open fire and disperse protesters. Since then, situation was tense, but peaceful overall. Although Neurath expected whole thing to defuse by itself within next days, he ordered a security company to be prepared to act in case something happened. Student that was shot during protests died and his funeral, scheduled later today, was going to be a public event. The security chief has classified this event a high-risk event and ordered additional company of SS troops, training for deployment on the Western front to reinforce existing garrison deployed in barracks attached to the castle. The unit consisted of Sudetten Germans, who were known for their particular hatred of Czechs. Neurath hoped this was unnecessary precaution, but his security chief operated under "Better safe, than sorry" rule. Usual complement of Gestapo agents and informers were deployed around central square Vaclavske Namesti, around Malostranske Namesti and around cemetery. They had orders to observe and report, resorting to force only if things got out of hand.
1012, Berlin, Bendlerblock, Reichs Ministry of Foreign affairs
After reading the letter, Ribbentrop was stunned. Two men who delivered it were standing by the door, waiting. Ribbentrop said "Gentlemen, thank you for delivering this letter. I must now go see the Reichspresident." "I am sorry herr Minister, that is impossible. Herr President is currently occupied. We have instructions to escort you to your home, where you will pack for immediate journey. We are afraid that itinerary is a bit complicated by the war, and since your task is sufficiently urgent, arrangements have been rushed by authority of herr President. We must leave immediately." said the taller escort. "But he cannot do this to ME..." raged Ribbentrop. Then he realized that he could. And that he just did. He wondered how long will exile, for this was exile, no sense pretending it was anything but, last.
Meantime in Reichskanzlei
It has been long time since he last sat with all the heads of the industry. He called this meeting in order to consider the economic problems Reich faced. His secondary goal was to strengthen his own position. He knew that earning big industrialists trust was vital for control of economy. And control of economy was in turn vital for control of the Reich. "Gentlemen," Goering started "as you all know, Reich faces significant difficulties in securing important strategic materials critical for operation of our industry. Naval blockade enforced by our enemies has impaired our ability to import iron ore, rubber, oil, wolfram and copper, to mention but a few materials that many of your companies need. Although we intend to start negotiations with the enemy, we cannot be sure how long this situation will continue. What I expect of you is to increase rationalization to maximum. No single gram of material can be wasted. You understand that our production priority, in view of current situation, is material for war." "Herr President, current shortage of raw materials is unbearable in long term." exclaimed Funk. He has been pressing for this meeting with Goering for few days now. Finally Goering agreed and meeting was scheduled. "I know herr Minister. I have decided to send herr Ribbentrop to South America in order to try to secure us imports from there. However, I am pessimistic as to his chances, and then there is still the problem of shipping the goods. We need something much closer, something that cannot be choked off by enemy navy. And I have an alternative. Herr Schulenburg has sent us a report that government of Soviet Union is interested in some sort of trade agreement between our countries. He has indicated that they want the meeting between highest authorities of both parties." Alfried Krupp, representing the largest steel producer in Germany said "Herr Praesident, the problem is not only raw materials. I, for one, face severe labor shortages if mobilization is extended." "Well, I will give Herr Funks ministry authority to employ and mobilize any able body inhabitant of the Reich." answered Goering "That should alleviate some of the shortages."
"Herr Funk, as we have lost services of herr Goebbels, I am forced to appoint you as Minister of Public enlightment and Propaganda. Herr Todt, you will take over herr Funks place, while I intend to place herr Albert Speer to replace you as head of the Organisation Todt. The necessary paperwork will be completed by the end of week, but changes are effective immediately." announced Goering. "Office of the Four Year plan will be joined with the Ministry of Economics."
"Herr Thomas, do you have anything to add?" asked Goering. General-major Thomas answered "Herr President it is the estimate of OKW economics staff that we can support the war effort with extremely careful rationalization of resources. However, large scale increase in production of war material is not possible without prior investment. Our railways are in particularly dire conditions. Herr Dorpmueller has provided detailed report. Deutche Reichsbahn lacks enough locomotives and we cannot transport coal from the mines to the factories." Goering, who knew some of this situation tried to offer some consolation "Herr Thomas, we do not expect any large scale military operations in the next few months. As I read in herr Dorppmueller report, some of the problems are largely seasonal, and by the end of winter most of our problems should be solved. I hope that we will manage to come to diplomatic solution for our conflict, after which we will be able to solve these problems systematically. In the meantime, priority remains in respective order: needs of Wehrmacht, then of arms industry and then of civilian needs. I conclude this meeting. Thank you, gentlemen."
1228 Prague, Charles Bridge
Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland Klein observed as his company was establishing a blocking point on the bridge. They have been ordered to block approach to the Prague Castle, since Gestapo agents observed huge crowd of Czechs marching through the city, heading towards the bridge. According to informants a group of students, no doubt the same group that incited the protests two weeks ago incited the mob to protest German authorities. SS company looked forward to some activity to break the boredom of routine training. They were fully armed and he ordered machinegun section of his company to set up their two MG34 machineguns at the center of the blockage. On the other end of the bridge, security company of the castle formed a cordon formation. The purpose of SS troops was to act as fall back point in case crowd managed to overwhelm the security company. Roland doubted this would happen, but he would be ready. No Czech mob will pass his troops. The men in his company were all young, 18 year old boys who lived in Sudetenland, and most hated Czechs with passion.
At that moment, a noise filled the air. It was the noise of thousands of people chanting. Roland couldn't understand what they were saying, but he was sure it wasn't very flattering to Germans. When crowd reached the security cordon, they stopped. Front row of protesters closed together, and hand in hand they advanced on security cordon. For a moment it looked like the cordon would stop them, but then the line of troops bent inside toward the bridge, and second later it broke. Protesters started pushing, and then a few of young man picked one of soldiers and dropped him in Vltava over the bridge railing. Roland had his orders what to do in this case. He just bellowed "Machinengewehr sektion, bereiten." He heard the distinct sound of MG-34 being chambered. His soldiers tensed, training their weapons towards crowd. As crowd reached half of the bridge, soldier of his unit shouted "Achtung! Citizens of Prague you must disperse now! If you do not disperse we will open fire!". Crowd didn't show any sign of stopping. They might not even have heard the call. Roland belowed "Einrichten!". Weapons were ready, and soldiers took firing position. They were positioned in two rows, 20 people each. Machineguns were put on the trucks, parked in blocking position. Warning was repeated once more, but crowd just continued. They were less than twenty meters away. At that moment, Roland ordered "FEUER!". Sounds of rifles firing echoed over the river. First row of protesters fell to the ground, but people behind just kept on coming. Sound that came next was unmistakable. It was the sound of machineguns firing in anger. Soldiers, manning the formidable antipersonnel weapon single handedly responsible for death of hundreds of thousands in the previous war, used long bursts, firing more than 500 rounds into the crowd. All hell broke loose. If the first salvo of rifle fire didn't frighten the people, machinegun fire absolutely terrorized them. Many just dropped to the ground, not wounded, but hoping to avoid being shot. Others turned to run. Third echelon of SS troops, passed between two rows of men who just fired on the crowd. They didn't carry firearms, but batons.
At the end of the day, more than 100 people were counted dead. Among them there were two Germans of the security detachment. Over a thousand was seriously wounded or beaten. All were arrested and sent to Dachau. Gestapo agents and informers identified more prominent protesters, who were later arrested in their homes. Final figure of arrested and deported people climbed to 2350. The terror of that day remained imprinted in minds of Prague people. The lesson they learned from this was that without the careful organization and at least some weapons, no amount of mass protest would deter Germans. Although Neurath hoped the events wouldn't get to this point, he justified the actions of the day. Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland was commended for braking up the demonstrations. Neurath also ordered Gestapo office of Prague to pay close attention to people who try to leave city in following days. He didn't want news of this event to spread outside of Reich. But, in this he was already late.
1326 Hours, Reichskanzlei
Having finished his previous meeting, Goering started preparing for his next guest. He had to be careful and pick his words with care. Although he was sure that no peaceful solution to ongoing confrontation with SS is possible anymore, he was not going to escalate the conflict to the next level without at least trying to reconcile with Himmler. Himmler himself eagerly accepted invitation for the meeting, since he insisted on earliest possible time. Goering was less satisfied with this choice, since he wanted to delay possible final confrontation until peace or at least truce with foreign enemies. Anyway, this worked just as well... He retrieved a cigar from the box on his table and just as he was about to light it, a buzzer on his desk sounded. "Herr Reichsfuehrer SS to see you herr Praesident", his secretary announced through the speaker. "Let him in." As the doors opened, Himmler walked into the room. He was wearing fresh dress uniform, no doubt with intention to induce respect. Well, perhaps it worked on the other people, but Goering was beyond the dubious charm, or whatever it was that got Himmler to the position he occupied. Himmler stopped and extended his right hand. "Herr Himmler, good afternoon!" Goering greeted him. "Good afternoon, herr Praesident." This time there was no irony, but Goering was sure that the words were deliberately pronounced with hesitation.
"Herr Himmler, I invited you to get a report on your joint investigation. It was due yesterday, but I haven't found anything on my desk." Himmler responded "Well, herr Praesident, I do not want to clog your desk with useless reports of 'No further progress in investigation.'. Elser insists, despite all our efforts, that he worked alone. We checked his expenditures, we interviewed neighbours, arrested entire family, and everything was overturned in his house and shop. We could not establish any connection between him and any group." "Herr Reichsfuehrer" Goering used the proper official title to enforce the meaning "That is impossible. I expect results, not excuses. Herr Himmler, I also gather that you are against the peace proposal I gave. Are you aware of situation in which we are? Both economically and militarily?" asked Goering. Himmler answered "Herr Praesident, I am not an economist. But as a soldier, I am aware only that one’s enemies should be attacked. I believe we can win. We have better discipline and more determination. Those are decisive values in war. Our generals barely qualify for the name of soldier. My opinion is---" Goering interrupted him "Oh yes, you would know, from your extensive experience in the field of battle. Our general staff is old institution. It is one of the oldest in this country. I must and I will trust their judgment. It seems to me you should keep your mind on security services and not trying to run the war instead of me and people paid to do it." Himmler was outraged by this retort. "Herr praesident, I will not stand to this. SS is the only protector of our ideology. Even your position depends on it." "Is that a threat herr Himmler?" asked Goering. "No herr Praesident, it is merely a statement of fact. If you will excuse me, I must leave you." Himmler stood up, without waiting for response. Goering just waived his hand in dismissal.
'So it comes to this. I cannot believe that history repeats like this.' Goering lamented. He didn't want internal conflict at this moment, but it was now inevitable. He was being threatened and he had to respond. He took the phone and said "Get me Chief of staff."
Meanwhile, Downing Street 10, London
"Gentlemen, as you know, after conferring with French government and governments of our dominions, decision has been made to start negotiation with government of Germany." Chamberlain opened the meeting "We have agreed to start first round of negotiations in two days in The Hague. We intend to request from the German government to demilitarize the border between France and Germany, evacuate areas of Poland to be determined during negotiations, to allow for international control of armaments and readiness of German army for next ten years. We have gathered here to determine minimum demands acceptable to us."
"I think we cannot accept any terms short of surrender of Germany and evacuation of all areas occupied after 1938." spoke Churchill. "They must disband all but 20 divisions. That is my opinion, and I believe great part of public." Chamberlain expected something like this from his bellicose Minister of Navy. "Sir Winston, while your opinion is valued, I must oppose you. Most of Conservative and Labor party disagree with you. My voters disagree with you. This country does not need to continue this war if principles for which we joined it can be fulfilled without further suffering." Halifax added "We have preliminary proposal from German government which in large part complies with our wishes. Details remain to be discussed, but in the whole I think we may receive a fair deal." Nobody else spoke. Churchill decided to offer his resignation from the cabinet. He decided not to have any part in Appeasement 2.
1425 Kremlin, Moscow
"Comrade Chairman, our troops will be ready for attack in two weeks!" reported Voroshilov to Stalin. "We have nearly half a million troops on the border, and only logistic preparations remain to be completed. We shall roll over Finland in two weeks." "Very well Comrade Marshal. We have exhausted all attempts of diplomatic solution. Only a week remains until our ultimatum expires. Expect an order to attack in two weeks then. I presume your plan is the same as we spoke?" "You are right to do so, Comrade Chairman." finished Voroshilov. "I will notify Beria to prepare his side of operation. We will need an excuse in order not to make it look like aggression in the eyes of the world." Stalin said, smiling smugly.
1437 Prinz Albrechtstrasse 9
Himmler furiously stomped through the hallway of HQ building. Passing by the office of his deputy, he shouted "Tell Reinhard to report immediately" to the guard. He pushed the door of his office and stepped into it. As he was taking off his coat, Heydrich appeared through the door. "Good afternoon, herr Reichsfuehrer!" he called. "Come in Reinhard, and the afternoon is not good. Not good at all. Brush off the dust from the Case 'Hunter'. Reinhard we must make it look like an accident of some sort." It was little known fact that SS had plans for assassination of many important persons in Nazi hierarchy. This planning was instituted after July 1934 and held in secret to be used only in contingency that some members of party proved unreliable. Only three (well, now two) people knew of this - Hitler, Himmler and Heydrich. "Herr Reichsfuehrer, it will be very difficult. Especially now." said Heydrich. "Don't you think I know that? Find a way. Use someone trustworthy. Do it secretly." ordered Himmler finally. "Jawohl herr Reichsfuehrer." Heydrich, with his high standing and respect he earned from his superior officer could allow himself to oppose him. But now Himmler was furious. Even Heydrich didn't dare to provoke him. 'So, President and Himmler had final argument this morning. It seems president has thrown his towel in with the generals if Himmler is in such a foul mood.' Heydrich decided to obey the commands of the man he owed so much too. But he also decided that he will not leave himself without a back-up plan. He went about his business of the day and in the course of planning for Case Hunter he found a piece of information buried in pile of dossiers on Goering he retrieved from SS archive. 'This could be it he thought! This is exactly what I need!'. Heydrich picked up the phone and called the SS operative service "Heydrich here. Get me Ernst!" he said to the operator who responded. Hearing Kaltenbrunner say "Ja?" Heydrich simply said "Report to my office, immediately!" and hung up, without waiting for "Jawohl!". After this meeting, he finished his activities in the office and went home. In the spirit of his decision, he decided to open his closet and brush off his old Navy uniform. He might need it one of these days.
November 16th 2035 Prague, apartment overlooking Charles Bridge
Viktor Laszlo emerged from the dark chamber. He just developed negatives of the photos he had taken that day. He was satisfied with the sharpness of the images. He had to be careful taking them, for if anyone noticed that he took photos his life would be in danger. That he managed to conceal this single camera from the Gestapo man that overturned his apartment and confiscated his two other cameras, after horror scenes of the morning was a miracle in itself. He knew that images he made must be made public to the world. He had to somehow show them to someone outside of Germany. He didn't care for his own life any more than the people who marched on the bridge did. He wasn't a Czech, but in his three years of studying photography on Prague University he grew to like the Czechs. He didn't go to protest for being a foreign resident he didn't want any trouble. But people who got out certainly didn't deserve the treatment they got that day. 'Machine-gunning unarmed people like that. Only barbarians could come up with that idea' thought Viktor. During the day he found out that two of his colleagues from the University were gone. One was shot dead on the bridge, another beaten and arrested in the police action that followed the massacre. Her destiny was unknown. Not even the family of unfortunate girl was notified of her whereabouts. Fortunately for him, Germans cooperated with his idea of returning to Hungary and closed down University for good. His leave would not be overly suspicious. He decided to hide negatives in his belt and try to smuggle them across the border. He would think what to do next later, once the first step was passed and he was safely out of Third Reich. 'Maybe Ilsa...' but he was getting ahead of himself.
November 17th, 1147, The Hague Permanent Court of International Arbitration
At one of the world oldest international institutions, The Court was selected to host the second great peace convention of this century. Germany requested good offices of Netherlands. The term of convention was settled for today. Representatives of the negotiating parties arrived, and hallway in front of the conference room was filled with lively conversation. The groups formed by nationality and everyone was careful not to mix with their enemies. Nobody expected much of this first meeting and they all knew it was necessary to establish the first contact, test the waters and most importantly secure a truce for the duration of negotiations. Then it was time to enter the conference room. The room was prepared with a speaking stand and three large tables arranged so that heads of states and their associates could feel comfortable. "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to The Hague." opened Dirk Jan de Geer "We have gathered here in order to secure the peace in Europe. The three nations represented here have agreed to use good offices of this Government to facilitate the negotiation and help them arrive to just solution to their ongoing conflict. I regret that government of Soviet Union has declined an invitation to come here. They stated that current situation is not of their making, that they are not at war with any of the powers invited and have no issue they feel need be solved by peace conference. For the rest of us here, I sincerely hope our efforts here will bear fruit and that in the following days, we will be remembered as peacemakers and not warlords. May God help us all. I pronounce The Hague Peace conference of 1939. open. I invite sir Neville Chamberlain to this stand and represent the position of the His Majestys Government."
Chamberlain stood up and walked to the speaker stand, displaying dignity characteristic to British. "Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed colleagues, in the name of His Majesty, King George VI and my own name I welcome your presence here at this moment. That we all gathered here shows that basic humanity, civility and honor that characterized our continent since time beyond the memory can still be counted upon. Unfortunate events that brought this war on us could perhaps have been averted had good will been present a few months ago. However, we got entangled in this struggle. Thankfully it has not yet become the struggle to life and death. If we all come to an agreement here, we can back off from the abyss we stare down to. I am authorized by the House of Commons to accept following conditions in order to establish truce and commence negotiations between our nations. We expect German government to immediately order evacuation of at least some areas of Poland proper as a further sign of goodwill. We demand that evidence be provided that these orders are issued and complied with by German forces on the ground. Also, we expect that German troops will retreat from French border, thus removing any possibility of accidental escalation of the conflict. Proper demilitarized zone will be established as a result of this conference to be maintained and control by international forces as determined on this conference. We request the German government accept those preliminary conditions in order to continue this peace process. Should the German government request additional time, provisional truce will be accepted for duration of three days. It will only be extended beyond this date if aforementioned conditions are accepted. If German government finds any of those requests unjust, I remind them that this war was the result of their actions. War could have been stopped or avoided entirely had they not chosen to embark on course of action that forced us to issue the Declaration of war on September 3rd this year, despite ample warning His Majesty’s government gave before the final step. I invite French Prime minister Daladier to approach the stand." finished Chamberlain. All present applauded, although German delegation was less than enthusiastic about it. They resented harsh words spoken at the end of Chamberlain address.
Daladier approached the stand "Thank you Sir Chamberlain. Ladies and gentlemen I can only echo the words of my friend and ally with little to add. I will only insist that in the view of Government of Republic Of France which I represent, the demilitarization of border areas is the condition sine-qua-non. We will not negotiate it away and we will not allow it to be impotent. We will request efficient control by international forces and representatives of all three interested countries namely Belgium, Germany and France. I now invite mr. Goering to address this convention and state Germanys position."
"Ladies and gentlemen, I would like first to express gratitude to our hosts for organizing this meeting on such short notice. Second, Government of Germany, despite protestations of Allied power does not and will not take sole blame for the conflict we are in. We are all aware that borders on the east were not satisfactorily established after the previous war. Instead of facilitating just and diplomatic solution, they propped up Poland by their Guarantee, thus inhibiting any efforts to peacefully adjust the borders between two neighbors. Germany requested only the lands rightfully belonging to us. Nothing more. Yet, Poland declined all German offers, no doubt encouraged by unlimited diplomatic support it received from Governments of Britain and France. Germany was left with only one option. Even then, we requested only the right to have contiguous territory and to protect our citizens from escalating Polish terror. But I am willing to leave all this behind us. I have already given orders to prepare evacuation of General Governance. I also ordered the naval forces of Germany to stop all activity and return to port. As this order was sent uncoded, you must be aware of it. As for the retreat from common border, I will point out that it is not German troops that invaded French territory, but the opposite. We will agree to retreat only when French troops currently occupying German territory retreat to within French borders. German government wants peace, make no mistake about that. But we will not be humiliated again. Ever again. We are willing to make any concessions that are honorable and just, but Britain and France will never again dictate peace to Germany. However, despite everything, in order to end suffering of all nations, I accept the conditions of the truce as laid out by sir Chamberlain. Germany will endeavor to the utmost for the success of this convention. I thank you for your attention. I hope that we will meet here again in three days."
November 17th, "Chicago Tribune", "Berlin after Adolf Hitler", by William Lawrence Shirer
As I walk the Unter den Linden, the great avenue of Berlin leading to Brandenburg Gate, I can feel the atmosphere being changed from only a week ago. The Fuehrer (Leader in German - Ed.) of Greater German Reich has been killed. The man who controlled entire political life of German nation has suddenly ceased to exist. So far, I couldn't notice any indication there has been any upheaval. Daily life continued as before. One can attribute this only to discipline and respect for authority ordinary German citizen has ingrained. Still, one only has to dig a little deeper beneath this superficial peace to reach the anxiety people from the street feel. I have been able to talk to a number of German citizens in the course of previous days. Although most of them wouldn't reveal much of their true thoughts and emotions, I could gather that most are worried whether Hitler’s death will result in general upheaval and disorder, two things most Germans are terrified of.
Power transition so far appears smooth and Hermann Goering, previously the commander of Luftwaffe (German Air Force - Ed.) has been appointed successor. Mr. Goering appears disposed to make peace and has even publicly called United Kingdom and France to peace negotiation. His initiative has been met with approval of most of German public. Although rumors of discord from hard line NSDAP members persist, nothing points to conclusion that mr. Goering is not able to keep the party under control. In any case, political structure and ideology allows few possibilities for opposition to voice their disagreement with policy of the leader.
It appears that the Wehrmacht, or armed forces of Germany, are fully supportive of mr. Goering, and judging by presence of SS Leibstandarte personnel around him at all times (this special unit is somewhat similar to Secret Service), he enjoys the support of German security apparatus. The strongest pillar of support to mr. Goering are representatives of big business in Germany, with whom mr. Goering cultivates strong connections. In previous years, mr. Goering was reputed to have secured largest donations from greatest corporations in Germany. Besides, as head and virtual economic dictator of Germany mr. Goering has been able to solidify his relationship with captains of German economy.
Most certainly, on the political scene of German no person able to stand to mr. Goering is currently visible. If his peace offensive succeeds, there is no reason to doubt that mr. Goering’s role in Germany would be any different than the mr. Mussolini’s in Italy. He certainly appears to be the man with whom it is possible to do business.
November 18th, Helsinki, Presidential palace
Kyoesti Kallio sat at the front of the table, around him some of the most important figures of Finnish politics have already taken place. They gathered to consider for one last time the outrageous demands which Government of Soviet Union presented to them. Finland has been deeply divided on this topic. Since the demands were presented on October 31st, *the government of Finland has been in virtually permanent session. Despite numerous counter-proposals, Soviet position has hardly moved. And a day ago reports started coming that Soviet forces were massing in and around Leningrad, Kem and Murmansk.
Kallio was against any concessions, and in this he was supported by Foreign minister Erkoe, Defence minister Niukkanen and Minister of Interior Kekkonen and Finance Minister Tanner. In favor of accepting the terms were Prime minister Aimo Cajander, Chief of Staff Mannerheim and Pasikivi, finish Ambassador to Moscow.
Kallio opened the discussion "Gentlemen, it appears we are on the threshold. From here we can go only in two directions - subservience to the Soviet Union like Latvians and Estonians or we can choose to resist and hold our heads high. You know my opinion on this. The demands of Stalin and Molotov are incompatible with independence and freedom of Finland."
"Mr. President, that may be so." spoke Mannerheim next. "Once more I must warn you of dire state of our military preparations. Our army has hardly any enough rifles to arm every soldier. Upon mobilization we demanded that every conscript brings some sort of "uniform" with him. Our army has no mechanization to speak of. Most of our aviation can barely dust forests, let alone defend our airspace. On the other side we are faced with force of over half million soldiers, thousands of artillery pieces and numerous tanks. The Soviet army has preponderance of at least five to one in men and materiel on the battlefield. I doubt we would be able to withstand massed assault of Soviets."
"Gentlemen, I must warn you" Paasikivi spoke next "that Soviet Union appears determined to attack us should we not concede their demands. I was warned and I quote word for word "of serious consequences that shall ensue if Finnish government does not proceed in spirit of friendship and accepts the demands of Soviet Union" in my last conversation with mr. Molotov. That can mean only one thing gentlemen. They are ready for war."
Minister of foreign affairs Erkoe spoke next "My opinion is that Soviet Union is bluffing. They are blustering us into submission demonstrating force on our borders. They wouldn't dare attack us deliberately. We have friends who will come to our help in case of unprovoked aggression."
"Just like Poland had friends mr. Erkoe?" asked Paasikivi.
Prime minister Aimo Cajander asked "Mr. Erkoe, have you managed to secure any help or guarantees from the foreign powers friendly to our country?"
"Well, nothing definite, I admit. British and French answered that they will consider steps should such contingency arise, but majority of their forces and resources is tied up already. Germany is on friendly terms with Soviet Union and have told us that no help will be forthcoming to us from Germany. They are even unable to provide material for sale, claiming entire production is needed for their Army. United States has sent us a letter of support and we were notified that they recently sent demarche to Soviet government, condemning the aggressive policy towards neighboring countries."
"So, in short there is nothing we can expect from the outside. Except from Ivan. And he is not offering help." concluded Paasikivi.
"Well, that is gross oversimplification mr. Paasikivi. Surely, if Soviet Union attacks us international community will not stand to this." insisted Erkoe.
"By the time 'international community' do anything, my soldiers will lay trampled beneath the tracks of Soviet tanks. Gentlemen do you understand that our troops do not have enough ammunition?!?" pointed out Mannerheim. "If you will insist on this suicidal course, I will offer my resignation. You will then have to find somebody else to lead our troops to certain death."
The latest exchange caused ministers of Defense and Interior to frown with fear. Especially Mannerheim’s expose on the state of armed forces and his vivid conjunction of scenes of trampled soldiers started to sway two ministers away from confrontation and towards acceptance of Soviet demands. Prime minister was an idealist who believed that war was much too terrible thing and that Soviet Union was not serious in its threats. However ominous tone of Molotov’s last exchange with ambassador Paasikivi made him wonder. Those fears caused the three men, initially in favor of fighting Soviets to reconsider. At that moment, President said "Having heard all this I call you to vote. Bear in mind seriousness of vote you are about to cast and of possible dire consequences either way. In favor of decision to accept Soviet demands 4, against 3. Gentlemen I believe this is a gross mistake. We will be left defenseless and then conquered at Stalin’s whim. But I have no other choice but to proceed by the will of majority. Mr. Paasikivi you will notify mr. Molotov of our decision if it is not already too late. You will request that non-aggression pact be guaranteed by third party of our choice. Mr. Erkoe, you will contact Swedish Government and Government of United States of America and request that they guarantee the agreement we make with Soviet Union! Good luck to us all, and may God help us gentlemen."
November 18th, 1118, Rome, Pallazio Il Duce
Mussolini was sitting in his spacious office, lost in thought. 'It seems that this entire war is winding down. Just as well, considering the report Badoglio gave me on the 'mighty machine of war' he presents me on paper. All I can see here is his wishful thinking!' he thought. Grabbing the red pen, he scribbled '200.000 regular troops?!?! Unacceptable' on the margins of the report. After careful study of the report he realized that Italian Army was not ready for war. They lacked almost all forms of modern equipment. The artillery has barely moved away from the Great War technology. Air force was even worse. 'At this time and age we are condemned to using biplane fighters? Even Poland was able to field more modern air force.' raged Mussolini inwardly. The only area he could be reasonably happy with was Regia Marina. The navy boasted 6 capital ships, of which 4 were among most modern in the World. In addition 19 cruisers, 59 destroyers and more than 100 submarines could be counted on. Although impressive, these numbers were almost totally overwhelmed in the face of the might of French and British Mediterranean fleets. Also, Italy lacked any aircraft carriers, of which one was under construction. Position of Italy was exasperated further by the fact that sea was its natural medium of attack and defense. Numerous ports and entire coast of Italian peninsula were at once her strength and weakness. They could base their navy almost anywhere down the length of Italian boot, but also enemy might strike at any point outnumbering anything Italy could put to sea. While Britain and France were both at war, Italy would be mad to try anything against them. Further complication for Italian situation was its ambiguous relation with Germany. While Hitler was at helm, Mussolini could rely that Germany was Italian friend. Even then, he was frequently kept in dark as to the real intentions of his northern neighbor. He played his part in capture of Austria, feeling indebted for support received during the Ethiopian crisis. He helped settle Czech affair peacefully. His attempts to mediate Polish affairs were spurred by Hitler and Allies alike. German request to join the war in 1939 caught him entirely by surprise. After all the discussions with his fellow dictator, during which war was planned for 1942, Hitler just blundered into the war.
The day he was killed during that foolish ceremony, Mussolini was still angry with him. He allowed his rage to vent aloud to Ciano and Badoglio. He ordered mobilization without really knowing what to do or whom to attack. Now, having seen the state of Italian forces he was sure that no action from Italy will come this year. Instead, he will try to improve Italian forces and prepare the invasion of Yugoslavia on spring. The country to his east was ripe for picking. It was a conglomerate of nationalities under domination of Serbia. Though friendly with French, it was by no means guaranteed by them or Britain. Mussolini had the means to destabilize the country from within and to break it up from outside. He decided to send Ciano to Hungary to try and get their help to dismember the country. Bulgaria was one of the other candidates whose help Italy could enlist. Both countries fostered territorial ambitions toward Yugoslavia, had reasonably strong military forces and could be expected to cooperate with Italy given some diplomatic foreplay. Italy herself had established bridgeheads on the coast, as cities of Fiume and Zara belonged to Italy giving Italian forces two supply ports for advances up and down the coast, as well in hinterland. The only problem with the plan, aside the fact that Yugoslavia had military strong enough to present significant challenge in difficult terrain (a problem Mussolini hoped to address by fostering internal division), was that France and Britain seemed close to closing down their hostilities with Germany, which would leave them with ample time and forces do take care with any unwanted disturbance in Europe. Mussolini hoped that internal unrest might dissuade them from interfering in the conflict, presented to them as indigenous. Anyway, as decision time was long and before the committing to the policy irretrievably there were many bridges to be crossed, Mussolini decided to take chances and began writing memos to his subordinates immediately. Once preparations were complete, he will stop and carefully reconsider the idea again. In the meantime he will follow aged maxima of Romans "Divide et Impera."
November 18th, 2025, Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof
Konstantin von Neurath got off the train that brought him from Prague to Berlin. That morning he received an order to report to Reichspraesident next morning. He hastily organized the trip, and eight hours after boarding train he arrived to Berlin. The trip, which normally took 6 hours at most was delayed by numerous troop transports as train approached Berlin. Having finally arrived and exhausted by trip, he proceeded to the Kaiserhof, to get a good night sleep. As one of the most capable diplomats in Germany, Neurath had a general idea why he was invited to Berlin in such haste. He knew that negotiations were about to start and he guessed he'd have prominent role in the peace process. Neurath, through his contacts at foreign ministry has gathered that, after disposing of Ribbentrop few days earlier, Goering took over Foreign affairs ministry personally.
November 19th, 0900
Neurath came to the office of the Praesident. The guards inspected him and his briefcase rather thoroughly and he was allowed to proceed inside. Goering greeted him cordially "Good morning Herr Neurath. I hope you were able to catch some rest." Neurath nodded, saying "Yes herr Prasident, I caught some sleep. Berlin is a lot more peaceful than Prague in the last couple of days." "I heard about the demonstrations, herr Neurath. Good job in dispersing the crowd. I just hope you took precautions to stop the news spreading to the outside world. It would be embarrassing if information on this leaked out at this moment." observed Goering and continued "I presume you guess the reason I invited you over. As you know, I have decided to try and end this conflict in diplomatic manner. We are alone here--- Oh, don't pay attention to Konrad. Nothing we say will get out of this room. We will talk openly and as frankly as possible. You must know as much as I do in order to negotiate successfully. My conclusion after reviewing entire situation is that present war exposes our country to an extreme danger. On the battlefield our forces face numerically equal if not somewhat superior forces. Technologically we are more or less on equal terms with the enemy. We were able to overcome Poland, but I am afraid this success is more due to Polish failings than our own prowess. After action report I received from General staff paint a bleak image in some aspects of our forces. I am not at all confident in the possibility of overcoming French and English forces. However, our greatest failing so far is on economic front. Germany is simply not able to undertake a prolonged, large scale war which is necessary to defeat French army. Late Fuehrer never understood economic facts, although I tried to convey to him that waiting just a few years would enable us to confidently tackle any power in Europe. Fortunately, it seems our enemies are just as unwilling to fight us and we have started negotiations. Predictably, their starting terms are harsh, but not on the scale of November 1918. I have decided to appoint you as German Plenipotentiary at the Peace convention. Next session is in two days, and in this time you are to pick your staff. I expect you to be ready to leave to The Hague early on the 20th. I will authorize you to negotiate in the name of Greater German Reich. You must make it clear those maximum concessions we will accept is creation of independent Poland, demilitarized zone up to 5 kilometers wide on both sides of Franco-German frontier. Any reduction of Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine is acceptable only in case equal restrictions are enforced to English and French. We will not accept unilateral control of German armed forces. We seek recognition and guarantee of final borders of Reich by all involved powers. We will in turn sign non-aggressions treaties with all neighboring countries. Do you have any questions, herr Neurath?"
Neurath was surprised with Goerings monologue. He knew that Reichs foreign policy was changing, but this... Neurath wasn't able to make Hitler moderate his ambition was exactly the thing that caused the gap between them to rise. More compliant Ribbentrop was placed on his place, and the current disaster ensued. He immediately asked "Herr Praesident, will I have full freedom in negotiations?" "Naturally herr Neurath!" was the answer. "Well, I would like to have herr Pappen on my staff if it is possible and herr Weizsaecker as well. As for, negotiations, I cannot make any plan now, until I hear demands of the enemies. Then, we will plan our negotiation tactic." concluded Neurath. "Herr Praesident, I will need to talk to her von Welzceck. I will need to gain some insight in thinking of the enemies prior to the conflagration."
November 18th, Berlin, Ersatzheer HQ
General Friedrich Fromm read through the fourth page of readiness report of new divisional formations. Since the war started AWOL reports were more or less steady, but in the last week, since negotiations has started AWOL reports among junior officers and conscripted men spiked. Most of the reports came from green units, which have been never committed to combat. This was unwelcomed, though expected development. Unsurprisingly, Feldpolizei was notified, but sheer volume of desertions prevented in depth investigation. Those Feldpolizei has managed to locate and apprehend, were treated more leniently in that they were not put in front of firing squad, but their future life in the army was going to be "a world of sh*t" both metaphorically and literally.
Still, thousands of soldiers were missing. He decided to notify OKH about situation, and to issue a warning to COs of all units to take more precautions to prevent further deterioration of combat ability of troops.
November 18th, 1754, Chartwell Manor
Since he submitted his resignation to the position of the First Lord of Admiralty, Churchill had very little to do. He couldn't believe that Chamberlain would agree to negotiate with Germans. Not being able to go along with the bankrupted policy, he resigned. He knew many of his colleagues that were unhappy with this new policy. Duff and Anthony were the most prominent among them and they decided to use every means possible to point out the dangers of this new appeasement. It was clear that their warnings were falling to deaf ears. Government proclamations presented the peace negotiations as virtual victory. It was widely pointed out that Germans asked for negotiations, that they agreed to the demands of PM. Nobody mentioned the fate of Poland, Czechoslovakia or other countries invaded by Germany or Italy. It was clear that regime in Germany was unchanged. Churchill pointed all this in his recent article he wrote for The Daily Telegraph, but it left no lasting impression. He received some support from his constituency, but that was it. He was deeply disappointed that British public would react is way.
Yesterday he received a letter from Edward Benesh, former President of Czechoslovakia. In the letter he requested a meeting with Churchill. Churchill had no idea why, but he agreed to see mr. Benesh tomorrow. He also decided to invite Eden to the meeting, in order to have better background on foreign policy. There was not much he could do for mr. Benesh, but he hoped that in the future this could change. And it was good to prepare for future. However unlikely it might seem right now. He took glass from the table and poured another shot of his favorite Scottish whiskey.
November 18th, late night, near Leipzig
Manfred Dreiser was on furlough till two days ago. Manfred was saddened by recent events that have befallen his country. First Poles attacked Germany, then war was declared by English and French. When everything seemed to be going smoothly, Fuehrer was killed by terrorists. Manfred was so stricken with grief that he was sent home to recover. During his furlough Manfred met a friend from Hitler Jugend. Tall and blonde, Adolf was immediately recognized as pure Aryan by recruiters. He also had some leverage as his father was high ranking figure in elite SS. Manfred joined Adolf for a beer in a pub. After a talk he had with Adolf he decided not to return to his unit. He was supposed to return to his unit, 1st Infanterie regiment of 76th Infanterie division yesterday. Instead he reported to an SS office in Potsdam, where he lived. He was issued new papers, on different name and sent to Poland. Now he was on his way, in a truck with similarly looking young men apparently like him.
November 19th, near Essen, Germany
Recently built barracks housed the first SS unit formed as a full military formation - Verfügungs Division. Unit suffered high casualties in Poland, drawing anger of Heer commanders it was subordinated to. After transfer to the west division was rejuvenated by new recruits and a serious training regimen instituted. Three regiments of the division Deutchland, Germania and Der Fuehrer were composed of the fittest and most indoctrinated young men, drawn almost exclusively from Hitler Jugend. Enmity of the regular army officers towards this paramilitary formation ensured that only an insignificant number of troops trained in real army were available to the new service.
November 19th, 1132, Warsaw
Reinhard shook hands with Frick and Koch, saying "So, that is the plan. We must be ready for anything. As soon as it starts, Reichsfuehrer will come here and personally take command. Herr Rosenberg will come here tommorow and your task is to prepare political end of this operation. Be careful, Reich depends on us." "Jawohl, herr Gruppenfuehrer!" answered both men in unison.
At the same time, Modlin Poland
Sepp Dietrich stood in front of rows of soldiers. According to the latest count, unit consisted of around 15000 troops. The boys who reported in last two days seemed eager. They were somewhat better trained than troops SS formed on their own, but still left a lot to be desired. At least they were well armed. Orders from Heinrich Himmler left little doubt what was to be expected. He hoped that he will live through this.
1500, near Essen, HQ of recently formed Sonderkommando Hoepner
Hoepner greeted general Stumpff. After saluting, commander of the 3rd Panzer division reported "Compound is surrounded, herr General! We are observing them carefully. My infantry regiments have taken positions and as ordered, they are camouflaged. Panzers are deployed 6 kilometers away, and ready to move 10 minutes upon receiving the order."
Hoepner thanked Stumpf, and dismissed him. He was ready. Orders to prepare Operation Schwarz came from OKH, directly from Halder. Witzleben brought them in sealed envelope during one of the friendly visits. Hoepner and Witzleben were good friends, so the visit was not out of ordinary. When Hoepner read the orders, he was surprised. He managed to arrange movement of two of divisions from his corps, thanks to coverup orders issued by Halder. Notional aim of the Sonderkommando Hoepner was to test cooperation between panzer and infantry divisions in marching conditions. This was clever camouflage, as it allowed Hoepner to move his divisions around without raising alarms of other commanders. Even present blocking of the SS barracks was represented to his subordinates as training.
November 19th, 1752, Reichskanzlei
Goering was very satisfied with the news Halder brought. Everything was ready. The single SS unit was surrounded. SS HQ was under surveillance by battalion from Brandenburg regiment and reinforcements from Berlin garrison were at hand. One infantry division was ready to entrain from western front and return to Berlin if anything went wrong. He ordered Halder to commence operation at 0600. Houses of all senior SS officers were staked out by groups of soldiers from Brandenburg, from it's another battalion, while the rest was kept in reserve. Garrisons in East Prussia and General Government were put on alert. Goering decided that he would follow action from army HQ at Zossen.
At six o'clock Funk came to Goerings office, carrying a piece of paper in his hand. It was the draft of the announcement Goering wanted broadcasted at 0700 in the morning. Funk was a bit amazed by the text, but he supposed that Praesident had his reasons and that allegations in the announcement were true. "Herr Praesident, this is the announcement. I must ask, is it true? Could Himmler commit such a treachery?". Goering looked at Funk and asked "Do you doubt my sources? Do you think I would invent something like that? And consider the following - Heydrich was supposed to take care of security for the meeting. He wasn't there. SS personnel that survived explosion disappeared. They even went so far to arrest some poor guy and make him confess. Herr Canaris didn't get anywhere near investigation and Himmler himself told me that the investigation of Esler never proved anything. I suspect he lied to me. Tomorrow this announcement will uncover full extent of their betrayal to entire world. I will rid Germany of this scum and make peace with our enemies at the same time. Herr Funk, if anything and I mean anything at all of this leak before tomorrow morning, I will hold you personally responsible. That is all herr Funk. And don't forget the announcement." Goering said, handing the paper to Funk. "I read it and I approve the content. Read it personally.". Funk nodded, took the paper and left the office. Next, Goering took the receiver of the hook and said "Call my home.". Few seconds later he heard the voice of his wife. " Emmy, please pack up and get Edda. Driver will pick you up and take you to my train. You will go to Emmyhall and stay there for a few days. I will join you in three days." He heard worried voice of Emmy from the other side "Why Hermann? Is everything all right?" she asked. "Of course it is. I just don't want you near Berlin next few days. I've ordered Koenigsberg garrison to provide a security company for the lodge. Don't worry about anything. See you soon, love."
Meanwhile, in Warsaw
Heydrich decided to stay in Warsaw as the blizzard opened up and it was quite unsafe to travel back to Berlin that night. He telephoned HQ and notified them of his absence tomorrow.
November 20th, 0530, Bismarckstrasse
Captain Herzner stood inside the passage opposite the house the two squads under his direct command had surrounded. Men whose duty it was to follow the target, commander of SS Heinrich Himmler, saw him enter the house around midnight. Lights were on for few more hours and since then everything was quiet. His two squads were urgently sent from Dahlemer Dohnenstieg 12, where they staked out the official residence of their target. Hastily conducted reconnaisance discovered that only one exit from the house was available. The single guard left in front should easily be overwhelmed by experienced soldiers of Brandenburg regiment. The task would be much easier than the capture of the railstation in Poland they mistakenly conducted on the eve of war. The general idea was to capture target alive, but the commander of regiment indicated that no harm would be done even if they didn't manage it. Herzner checked his watch. It was almost time. He signalled to the lieutenant to his left to tell advanced squad to prepare. The unit dispatched here was rather top heavy. Abwehr decided not to leave anything to chance. After series of handwaving, Herzner observed three silhouetes emerge from the darkness and move silently across the street, roughly 30 meters on his left. Nobody who didn't know where to look would have noticed them. They moved like ghosts. He whispered "5 more minutes. Get ready." to the sergeant crouching next to him. The men took his MP38 SMG and chambered it. He saw the men carefully check the safety switch. Next thing he heard was the sound of a cat. It was the signal and the man hiding at the corner of the house silently slid by the wall and approached the tired guard from behind. They saw a flicker of a knife as it reflected street lights, and without a single sound, guard was down. First squad gathered in front of the entrance and sergeant, selected for the mission for his particular skills as locksmith, carefuly opened the door. The house was dark and quiet.
After the ground floor was secured, man left to guard the entrance signalled the second squad to come. Herzner ran across the street and entered the hallway. Two of his men were on top of the stairs. No one in the house has noticed them by now. He climbed the stairs with six soldiers in trail and walked to the door of the bedroom. After taking the position on both sides of the door, men broke into the bedroom. Sudden noise caused their target to jump from the bed. He was naked and looked rather comical as he tried to find his glasses. "Herr Himmler, I place you under arrest under the authority of Reichspraesident." said Herzner, pointing his Luger. Men around him had their SMGs trained and ready to fire. Utterly confused, Himmler just murmored "What? What is happening?". Herzner answered "As I said, you are under arrest." At that moment, another figure jumped from the bed. She quickly pulled sheets around her and screamed. Two of the soldiers quickly shifted their aim. She just continued screaming until Himmler told her to shut up. He collected himself and said "Herr Hauptmann, will you please allow me time to dress?" "Get his gun, sergeant. And let's go outside. Herr Himmler, house is surrounded, there is no escape. You have 5 minutes. Fraulein, you can also get dressed. Herr Himmler is required to come with us. We have no orders concerning you." After that, they exited the room. Few minutes later, woman screamed again. They rushed into room, to find Himmler, lying on the floor. His face was peaceful, and a smeel of almond around him. 'Fool' thought Herzner 'Bloody fool killed himself. To me that proves he was guilty.' "Lieutenant, tell all men to gather in front of the house. Sergeant, run to the truck. We are going back to base. You two" he said addressing two large men from the unit "Pick up the carcass! Let's go men. Aufwiedersehen Fraulein."
0638 Near Essen
"Herr General, it is over. The compound has been overrun. We suffered only six casualties, but only light wounds. After we killed off entire first company, they surrendered. They saw there was no chance. Mortars may have helpt a bit to persuade them of futility of resistance, but it was all over once first panzers appeared." reported General Major Stumpff to Hoepner. "Excellent, Herr General. Secure the perimeter, do the headcount and see if anyone is missing. Offer them full amnesty if they choose to renounce the SS and join the army. Dismissed!" As Stumpff left, Hoepner took the phone. After a few seconds he simply said "It is over, herr General. The SS unit is no more.".
Meanwhile in Berlin
Almost every single senior officer of SS and member of RSHA have been arrested by 0700. Single notable exception was Reinhard Heydrich. Goering, who observed entire operation from OKH, was satisfied. It seemed that greatest obstacle to his absolute power in Reich was removed.
0711 Warsaw
Heydrich couldn't believe the announcement he heard on Berlin radio. And it was read by Funk himself. After first shock passed, he decided to go to Modlin immediately. There they would see who gets the last word.
Voelkischer Beobachter, OpEd piece
This morning the entire Reich was astonished. Yesterday the Praesident of the Reich, upon receiving incontrovertible evidence, decided to bring to justice people responsible for conspiring to end the life of Der Fuehrer Adolf Hitler. The identity of conspirators necessitated secret, quick and decisive action. We now can all see that blind ambition turned men entrusted with the guarding our Reich and our leaders into rabid dogs. And just as rabid dogs, they bit the hand that fed and trusted them. This was only possible due to unlimited power given to those terrorists and subversion of the ideals of National-Socialism in the way only perverted minds are capable of. The aim of those people was to violently overthrow the established order and take over the government. That they were stopped in time we can only thank the vigilance and courage of Reichspraesident, who without hesitation ordered the Armed Forces to take decisive action and apprehend the criminals and putschists. The special Volksgerichtshof has been established in order to process the arrested criminals. Mastermind of this rebellion, SS Reichsfuehrer took his own life in the course of arrest, no doubt for fear of just revenge that would be exacted on him. This act can only be interpreted as confession of guilt. The rest of this lot will be processed according to harshest law - the law of Volk - and there is no doubt of verdict should they be found guilty by Volksgerichtshof. Committing such treacherous act at a time of national emergency is beyond pale for any true German.
Following days will show us the depth of this betrayal. Reichspraesident has demanded of all Volksgenossen to remain calm. The actions he took this morning have alleviated any danger and no doubt remains that continuous march to prosperity will go on. Peace negotiations, expected to open today, will in no way be endangered by the events of this morning. Reichspraesident has invited the remaining members of SS and its related organizations to surrender and cooperate fully with the Armed forces of the Reich. He points out that he is fully aware that only the hotheads at the top of the organization were the ones responsible. Full amnesty is offered to all members of Allgemeine SS and Waffen SS who decide to cooperate with Reich authorities. Responsibility of senior officers and their trustworthiness will be judged individually. However, it has been pointed out from the office of Reichspraesident that any and all resistance to lawful authorities will be severely punished. Let us all learn a lesson from these events. Let everyone be aware that nobody is above the law of the Volks and no body transgressing this law will be spared.
1200 The Hague, Permanent Court of International Arbitration
Dirk Jan de Geer stood at the speakers stand "Ladies and gentlemen. I welcome all of you to The Hague. We have met here again to continue discussions terms of peace agreement that would end the ongoing conflict in Europe. As the representative of the Government of The Netherlands I wish you good luck and pleasant stay in our neutral country. On behalf of entire humanity I would like to express hope that peace can be restored as result of this process. I invite herr Konstantin von Neurath of Germany to stand."
"Ladies and gentlemen, as herr de Geer has already expressed hopes of all of us, I do not feel the need to repeat his words. Let us just say that hopes of people of Greater German Reich and her Government are the same. We have come here in good faith and with intention to agree on lasting peace. For three days the truce between our armed forces has been upheld. After consultations within the Government of the Reich, we have decided to accept preliminary conditions as stated by sir Neville on 17th. We request only these minor changes:
a) That there will be simultaneous withdrawal of all military forces from our common border to no less than 2 km from the administrative border.
b) That all sorties of the air forces of both countries be restricted to their own airspace
c) That illegal naval blockade of German ports by naval units of Royal Navy and French Navy be lifted immediately
d) That truce is maintained during the course of the negotiations and no offensive preparations be executed during this period
e) That guarantees of status-quo regarding certain border changes and agreements achieved bilaterally or multilaterally and prior to September 1939. is issued by all involved powers.
These requests are what Government of Greater German Reich deems minimum acceptable in order to continue these negotiations in good faith. Ladies and gentlemen thank you for your attention. I hope that my esteemed colleagues will consider these requests reasonable." finished Neurath.
Halifax took stand next and started talking in slow, measured words "Herr Neurath, the position of His Majesty's Government is well publicized. We request that sovereignty of nations diminished by aggressions be restored. We cannot accept any border changes not achieved as consequence of multilateral negotiations and made under direct or indirect military pressure. We would prefer that the question of borders be solved in direct negotiations and without any prejudice. On others questions we will agree, except that blockade of imports of arms and dual-purpose items will be prohibited. All ships going to German ports will be inspected for these items and detained to British or French port for unloading and storing goods until such time that they are deliverable to Germany. Other than these and I speak in the name of Entente, we find preliminary conditions acceptable."
"Sir Edward" started Neurath, standing up from his desk "Although my Government considers all treaties between two powers as legal and binding, in order to show our willingness to achieve lasting peace in Europe, we will accept that certain border issues be negotiable. However, we adamantly refuse any corrections of borders achieved as consequence of Munich Treaty. Also, we are not willing to negotiate contiguity of our territory. Reich demands that status of the Polish Corridor remain as is. Conditions to Polish access to sea can be negotiated, but we demand that the land corridor to Eastern Prussia remain within the borders of the Reich."
"His Majesty's Government cannot offer any part of territory not under her sovereignty. When this issue comes under discussion we will request presence of legal Government of Poland now in exile in United Kingdom. I can only offer assurances that special interests of Germany will be taken into account in solving this issue. I must state that my Government is reluctant to accept any changes to the borders as a result of force. Furthermore, His Majesty's Government and Government of Republic of France have agreed to request, pending success of this peace process, establishment of permanent demilitarized area between France and Germany. The parameters of this zone are to be established, but its existence is not negotiable. Mechanism of permanent controls of military readiness must be established as a guarantee of lasting peace and reducing threat of armed aggression between countries of Europe. His Majesty's Government envisions this mechanism as multilateral in nature and applicable to all major powers in Europe. We also hope that mutual guarantees and non-aggression treaties as well as binding agreements of commitment to non-violent arbitrage of all outstanding issues, either present or those that might arise in future, can be agreed upon in this conference. We invite German representatives to state the acceptable armed forces limitations, so that initial discussions can begin. I will once again emphasize the determination of His Majesty's Government and Government of Republic of France to reach just and lasting peace. We hope that Government of Germany will find these conditions acceptable as starting points to these negotiations."
"The Government of Greater German Reich has already negotiated with Government in Poland, prior to the 1st September. We were unable to achieve any headway in the efforts to diplomatically solve our outstanding issues" started Neurath "No doubt, this was consequence of the fact that Entente governments have guaranteed the Polish borders unconditionally. We request that Polish Government be notified that changes to the borders can be negotiated and that we will not back down from the request we made since March 1939. We are willing to guarantee that no further requests toward Poland will be made by Government of Greater German Reich. I would also like to remind Your Excellency and Government of Poland that Germany now controls the territory, but is ready and willing to offer evacuation of parts of Poland if Entente offers guarantee that Reich will keep land connection to its eastern province."
"His Majesty's Government cannot negotiate on this issue without Polish Government. However, we are willing to propose and support any solution that satisfies the interests of both sides. We will recommend Government of Poland to take into consideration your offer and have in mind expressed goodwill of Government of Germany. However, this Government cannot and will not guarantee what it cannot foresee. I hope this answer is acceptable to German delegation, for I cannot offer anything else at this moment. As regards to former Czechoslovakia, this Government is aware that irreversible changes have taken place upon Slovakian declaration of independence. We demand that sovereignty of Czech Republic be restored and Czech people allowed the right of self-determination."
"Sir Edward, the Government of Greater German Reich is convinced that interests of Czech people are best served if they remain under protection of Greater German Reich. Their country borders Reich on almost all sides. The economic life and welfare of the country are wholly depended on Reichs economy. We are willing to offer Czech people some involvement into decision making process on their territory, even full local autonomy and self-governance. However, restoration of full sovereignty is beyond the power of Reich. We will now request that recess of half an hour be granted, in order to formulate precise suggestions on issues presented here."
De Geer said next "We invite all delegations to lunch, organized by Government of Netherlands. The recess will last until 1500."
The Times, evening edition
"The Peace in Europe?"
Once again in this century Europe was entangled in conflict between its major powers. As before, this conflict largely erupted due to unsolved issues in Eastern Europe. This time however there were no large masses of troops clashing in the plains of Europe. After Germany and Soviet Union more or less effortlessly captured and dismembered Poland, question on everyone's mind is "Should we continue this fight?". The answer only a week ago was "Yes, until our requests are met!". The leader of Germany didn't appear disposed to talks or offered peace. His demise allowed more moderate policy to come to forefront. Germany initiated peace negotiations and appears willing to offer reasonable concessions. First round of peace talks, held today offers a lot of promise. It is early to say that peace is imminent, but first steps have been taken. At the end of today’s session, both sides have agreed to prolong the truce established three days ago. According to Lord Halifax, significant progress has been made. Our reporter has interviewed sir Edward upon his return to Croydon airport.
These are the words of Lord Halifax "Today we agreed to immediately stop all offensive preparations by all involved powers. Military forces will retreat along the mutual borders of Germany and France to the distance of 2 miles from the administrative border lines. Only skeleton crew of troops necessary to maintain the fortifications on both sides of the border will remain within this zone. Governments of United Kingdom and Republic of France have agreed to partially lift naval blockade of German ports. However, since the embargo on imports of weapons and war material remains, ships bound to German ports will be inspected for prohibited items. Both sides agreed to limit air force sorties to within their borders."
Lord Halifax also pointed out that German side demanded that, as precondition to any negotiation Entente governments recognize all borders as they existed on outbreak of war, and to guarantee that land connection between German mainland and Eastern Prussia will remain within Reich, as well as all areas formerly part of Poland inhabited by German majority to remain within German borders. Government of United Kingdom, supported by Government of Republic of France has declined to recognize any border changes established by aggression or by threat of force or preclude the result of the peace talks.
However, representatives of both sides agreed to commit to approach the issues of borders with goodwill and involvement of all interested parties. Our government promised to take into account special interests of Germany, and representatives of Germany promised that Poland will retain some modality of access to sea. Germany promised to take into consideration interests and right to self-determination of Czech people, and make it subject of further negotiations. Both Governments promised to establish effective international arms control and arbitration mechanism. Although no commitment to demobilization of military forces by any side has been mentioned, expectations of both sides is that once credible progress has been made towards peace, this step will follow logically.
Next session will take place in two days, by which time concrete suggestions as to the issues of borders will be formulated by both sides. At this time, it is hard to predict how long the process will take, but important thing is that countries are no longer in state of war with each other.
November 21st, 0700, Modlin Warsaw
Heydrich sat in a makeshift office improvised hastily in one of undamaged buildings of NCO Academy. What remained of senior officers of SS was in this room. Attempts to contact HQ building in Berlin ended in demands to identify and give the position. It was clear that no hope of organizing any resistance remained. Although they had unit of 15400 men, mostly army trained conscripts and few hundred enthusiastic, but utterly untrained Hitler Jugend volunteers. Sepp Dietrich was the only one with any military experience of the officers, while other 'senior' officers present were mostly members of Totenkopf and Einsatzgruppen. Though uniformed and nominally having officer rank, their only activity in the war so far was rounding up innocent civilians and killing them. Heydrich knew that in confrontation with real soldiers, this makeshift bunch would crumble despite all eagerness.
"Mene Herren" started Heydrich "We have but three options. We can surrender and hope for amnesty. I am not fooled by offer of amnesty they talk about. I think we will all be shot at first sight, as has happened to the Reichsfuehrer. Don't we all know what fair trial at hands of Volksgerichtshof means? We are as good as dead. Trumped up charges, against which we can have no defense at all, guarantee death sentence to us all. Maybe not the common soldiers, after all it is hard to kill that many people, as you all know, but I am certain that none of us is going to survive capturing. Thus the route of surrender is closed to us.
We can choose to fight here. We might defend ourselves against garrisons of Wehrmacht around us and forces that can be gathered on short notice. However, we do not have neither ammo nor supplies to last us for more than a month, and as soon as sizable force can be deployed here we are done for.
In my opinion best option is to start guerilla resistance. I propose to split our units into 10 groups and march independently toward Reich, where we will further split and organize into small groups able to hit and run. There we can find people sympathetic to our cause and willing to cover us. I am sure that there are people in Reich who can be persuaded of truth. Of course, this course is also the hardest and most dangerous. I do not want to have anyone on my side that is not willing to do his utmost and sacrifice everything. I am sure most of you wouldn't be here if it wasn't so. Is there anyone here unwilling to follow me?" he finished his harangue with question. He didn't have to wait long. Everyone in the room jumped and saluted in Nazi way. They were all willing to die.
November 21st, 1030 Moscow, Kremlin
Paasikivi was ushered into Molotov's office. "Welcome, mr. Paasikivi" Molotov greeted him instantly.
"Good morning, mr. Molotov. I came here to announce those three days ago, my government has agreed to concede to your demands. We were hoping that some amendments to your original demands are still possible. My government requires that Soviet Union and a third party of our choice guarantee the finality of this treatment. We fully agree to territorial concessions, however, our hope is that retention of our defensive works on Karelian Isthmus is not contrary to interests of USSR. Provided these amendments are made, and with provision that Government of Kingdom of Sweden is included as guarantor and present in signing of the treaty between our two countries, I am authorized by my government to sign such a treaty. Government of Kingdom of Sweden, whom we contacted earlier, has expressed her willingness to participate in the treaty in manner I already explained. The Ambassador of Kingdom of Sweden in USSR mr. Assarsson has been notified and authorized to sign the treaty immediately."
Molotov relaxed in his chair and answered "Mr. Paasikivi, Government of Soviet Union has already stated that this agreement can only be signed with provision that your defensive line in Isthmus is dismantled. However, in view of your objections to this and since your Government has shown goodwill, this provision will be modified and Soviet Union will require of Finland only disarmament and neutralization of the fortification, rather than total dismantlement. Government of Soviet Union sees no objection to including Sweden in the process of signing as the guarantor of the treaty. Soviet Union has no further interest in Finland, beyond purely economic cooperation. Our sole goal is to secure all approaches to Leningrad. I can only express my hope that this would mark a new era in Soviet-Finnish relations. I propose that the date for signing ceremony of this beneficial treaty be set for 18th December. On the part of Soviet Union, I will sign the agreement as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and we expect that similarly high ranking official of Finland take part in signatures. Soviet Union proposes that signature ceremony be held in Leningrad."
"Mr. Molotov, my Government agrees with these proposals. We require that Finland be granted two weeks transition period upon signing of treaty in order to properly evacuate the areas ceded to Soviet Union." continued Paasikivi.
He has already gained as much of concessions on part of Soviet Union as his Government expected. Finns hoped that Soviet Union appetite towards their country would be sated by this. If not, at least Swedes agreed to support them. They probably wouldn't be able to do much in case Soviets decide to do something more, but the security of Sweden was tied to Finland. Should Soviets roll over Finland, next country on their menu would undoubtedly be Sweden. Even their seemingly easy acceptance of Swedish guarantee was ominous in itself. He wondered if Soviet plans included this eventuality. He decided not to be paranoid and have at least benefit of a doubt towards Soviet intentions. Even they couldn't totally disregard world opinion.
On the other hand, Molotov was pleased that Finland has agreed to demands and that no war was necessary. Europe has shifted from war to peace, whereas Soviet Union expected Germany to be preoccupied with war on the west for at least two to three years, by which time Soviet Union would be impregnable. Now, however, western front seemed to be quieting. German attention could now be switched entirely to its east. It was clear that, although the main proponent of their violent ideology has disappeared, Nazism was still predominant in Germany. Would they heed the call of their late Leader to east? Whatever the answer to this question, Molotov knew that Soviet Union has decided (which meant that Stalin has decided) to move its borders as far west as possible without risking war.
November 21st, 1211, Downing Street 10, London
Chamberlain, Halifax, Daladier and Wladislaw Sikorski sat in the conference room. "Mr. Sikorski" said Halifax "As you know we have begun the peace talks. Germans proposed the solution for the outstanding issue between your two countries. They insist that city of Danzig and corridor, as well as Upper Silesia be ceded to Germany. We feel these proposals are preposterous and not acceptable. We will support Polish government in negotiations and we will help bring about a sensible agreement, as part of overall peace treaty. This government has entered war in order to protect sovereignty of Poland and has guaranteed Poland in case war has been declared on her by any power. Our opinion is that, in interest of international peace and in order to avoid numerous casualties and suffering that would be required in order to impose our will on Germany Polish government should consider signing the peace treaty. Furthermore, it is clear that East Poland, occupied by Soviet Union will not be subject to this treaty. As it appears now, any possibility of ever regaining these territories can only come about in international circumstances this government cannot foresee. As the second round of peace conference is scheduled tomorrow, our government would appreciate if you name representative of Polish government to the conference."*
Sikorski looked towards Halifax with barely concealed rage "Sir Edward, do you really consider it acceptable for Polish government to cede any part of our territory? The territory we fought for with blood of our sons? We will never accept this. Never." "Mr. Sikorsky, the reality on the ground is that Germany is occupying western half of Poland, Soviet Union occupies eastern half and your government is in London, with no presence in Poland whatsoever. United Kingdom and France entered this war on your side in order to protect your independence." answered Halifax. The way he pronounced word independence left little doubt to what followed next "Mr. Sikorsky, if peace in Europe depends on whether Poland will cede some parts of her territory, as it now certainly appears to be, we can only advice you to enter the negotiations with Germany to that effect. This Government has in the past, is now and will in the future guarantee protection and independence of Poland. There is no doubt that United Kingdom can defeat Germany in battle. However this will require great expense of blood. And neither our country nor Republic of France" at this Daladier politely nodded "can afford to spill blood. Not if we can solve the issues we face in peaceful manner. Rest assured that we will not allow Polish independence to be compromised. The government of Germany has promised to commit to international mechanism of guarantees and arms control upon conclusion of peace treaty. We have all reasons to believe this offer is genuine."*
Sikorsky grew red in the face and his temper almost got better of him. He barely managed not to shout and it was audible in his voice "Sir Henry, the same government solemnly stated it will have no ambitions after Munich, did it not. Yet, not six months later their troops were in Prague. Have you forgotten that? Let me remind you that same country had non-aggression treaty with my country and threw it away at first opportunity. After all this, after the same country virtually dismembered my country in secret treaty with our neighbor, treating our territory as some sort of spare change in their pockets, you come to me with those suggestions? Really, sirs?"
Daladier spoke next "Mr. Sikorsky, my government is fully aware of your concerns and doubt. We undertook the same obligation as our ally, United Kingdom as you kn---" Sikorsky stopped him "And you did what? While our soldiers were dying, yours were hanging clothes on your vaunted Maginot line. Mr. Daladier---" "Please mr. Sikorsky, calm down, please. You must be aware that no attack could be organized to mean anything in time. We tried an offensive towards Saar, but once we approached German fortifications, it was simply not possible to proceed without extensive preparations. Of course, by the time these were complete, bulk of enemy troops was already in place to stop us. My generals assure me that losses to our army would be decisive. Now, Germans offer us peace. In my opinion and of most of my colleagues and our common ally, as you can see, the German offer is real. They are no longer under control of that revolting madman. Common sense has prevailed. And let's face it, the border situation between Germany and your country hasn't exactly made Poland too popular in Germany. At least some part of international public believes you can make some adjustments and still keep your honor." finished Daladier. Chamberlain continued "Mr. Sikorsky, believe me, if Germany didn't offer honorable peace terms, I, personally, would be the first to fight on. Situation being as it is, we have no other option but to ask you to come to terms with Germans. The peace will end suffering of your nation. It will be freed of its shackles and in cooperation with us, you will continue proudly as an independent and strong country. If we solve those issues now, you will have nothing to fear from Germany any more. All we want of you is to consider joining negotiations and try to come to just and fair terms with Germany. My government and government of France will stand by you during negotiations. If we feel your independence and sovereignty is endangered we will pull out of negotiations. All we require of you is to try." pleaded Chamberlain to Polish general.*
"Gentlemen, you are asking me to do something that is against my very nature. My opinion is that you are being conned on a grand scale and that this is appeasement again. Since you insist, and since you seem determined to force Poland the same way you forced Czechs---" "Mr. Sikorsky, there is no comparison between this situation and Czech. You will be invited to take direct part in negotiations. No solution will be forced on you without your consent. We will not tolerate any unreasonable demands by Germany. Our sole ambition and goal is to, for once solve the discontents in Eastern Europe, and allow unimpeded progress. I will emphasize once again that credible and efficient mechanism of international arms control and mutual guarantees will be part of the peace treaty. Is small territorial adjustment really worth war and suffering?" asked Halifax. "Gentlemen, despite my better judgment, I will personally take part in negotiations tomorrow. I will not promise you I will accept anything short of restoration of prewar borders and I have no mandate to do anything else. Do not think I do not want peace as much as you do. I am simply not willing to betray my nation by, submitting to the force of arms."
1300, Kremlin, Moscow
"Comrades, our demands to Finland have been accepted. Official signing of the treaty is set on December 18th, so we will have double celebration. War in the Western Europe is drawing to a close. Since our Baltic policy has met fruitful conclusion, only final stage of actual territorial unification of our breakaway provinces remains. Since the Mutual assistance treaties we have concluded with all three Baltic states allow us unhindered access to those countries we can complete the reunification at any moment. We must consider further steps towards fortification of our borders. As you know Romania occupies province of Bessarabia, which according to our treaty with Germany has been assigned to us. Liberation of this province would put our border on the rivers Prut and Lower Danube, thus significantly improving defensive position on Odessa front. We can expect German support for our demands, which will force Romania to give up the provinces peacefully. For this we will require a credible military threat on the border, so comrade Kliment, you will arrange for transfer of bulk of our forces facing Finland to our southern flank. When do you expect this movement to complete?" asked Stalin after his monologue.*
"Comrade Chairman, transfer of forces and concentration can be completed within two months. Logistics would be much easier in the south, since our infrastructure is much denser there and there are more great population centers."
"Comrade Molotov, you will make necessary diplomatic preparations. Did you receive any answer to our commercial proposal from German ambassador?" directed the question to his Foreign minister and nominal chief of government.
"Not yet Comrade Chairman, at least not official answer. Ambassador Schulenburg has unofficially notified me that German government is interested in trade agreement, but due to current situation, the meeting can be organized in Berlin." answered Molotov.
"Comrade Molotov, what about the peace talks? Is there any chance they succeed?" "According to what we were able to find out so far, no concrete progress has been achieved yet. Although public announcements from all parties claim major brake troughs, we know that only truce has been established. Real issues have hardly been tackled so far and it appears a large gap remains to be bridged with regards to Poland and arms control. On the other hand, all participants appear determined to end war, no doubt fearing the casualties prolonged war would bring about. I am also of opinion that both side feel that they would be weakened in relation to us."
"Could this mean that capitalist are preparing to gang up on us, comrade?" asked Stalin. "No, I don't think so. Not yet at least. One of prominent provisions Entente insists on so far is arms control and armed forces limitation treaty. French government is most vocal on this and has made public statements that this condition will be indispensable to successful peace treaty. If the peace treaty include this it will significantly lower the danger to us. Also new opportunities will open up." finished Molotov. "These are interesting news, comrade Molotov. Interesting, indeed. And what about Poland?" was next question of the feared dictator. "It seems unquestionable that Poland will be restored in some form. Entente will no doubt insist on it, Germans have offered it without even being asked, so it is certain that Polish state will reemerge on our western border. However, this will not present significant threat to us. This country will be extremely weak and vulnerable both to subversion and to outright invasion." answered Molotov.
"Thank you for your comprehensive briefing comrade Molotov. Comrade Voroshilov, I presume our forces are at satisfactory readiness?" "Yes comrade Chairman. We had a organized a few war games during our mobilization agains Finland, and all went excellent. Our forces are trained and our commanders do not have any problems following our doctrine. Our new equipment appears excellent. I have personally observed trials in Kubinka proving grounds. Comrade Koshkin claims first models will be available in few months. It will replace both BT-7 and T-26 in our units. Best of all, design is fairly simple, yet effective, which allows us to produce them in massive quantities. Comrade Chairman, you will see it on next May Day parade, no doubt and you will be delighted."
"Excellent comrade Marshal. This means we can provide a bit more tanks to our Chinese friends, once your pride gets into service. With better equipment and a few more our instructors, they should be able to teach those Japanese bastards the same lesson we taught them in Mongolia. Give better equipment to comrade Mao, though. We want to have friendly China on our borders when this is all over."
November 21st, Manchester, home of Brown family
It was time for dinner and Brian and Margaret sat around the table. They were elderly couple, living alone. Their single daughter was married and visited them regularly, but otherwise they were used to spending evenings alone, listening to the radio. Since war begun it occupied most of their conversation. In the beginning there was widespread fear of air attacks and terrifying images were publicized by papers. They also remembered restrictions of food during previous war. Although war lasted for a few months, no restrictions of food were felt yet and only blankets on windows to hush the lights in fear of air strikes reminded them of war. No air strikes have happened, so all thing appeared a bit silly. "Sometimes, my dear, I think there is no war at all." said Margaret "It all seems so ordinary. I just hope that once those peace talks finish, so we can take the blankets off the windows. It is all really pointless."*
Brian opined "Yes, love. But we had to show them some teeth, or they would just go on with this. Well they finally seem to get the point. Lord Halifax has said that they asked for terms after that Hitler guy got all blown up. And jolly good thing if you ask me. I always told you that guy was up to no good. But Prime minister read him after they took over Prague. Well we showed them, didn't we. Uncle Trevor went to Germany after the Great war. He said they almost starved by the end. No doubt our boys from the navy did it again. And they come, tails between legs."
"I guess that is so. Lucky for Elizabeth. Henry will return from France right after the peace is signed. She read me his letter yesterday. Not much has survived military censorship, but he says that it is better there than few weeks ago. They work much less and it is just as it were when they were at home. She was so happy."
November 21st, late afternoon, Posen (Poznan), Poland
As the dusk fell upon the barracks occupied by Wehrmacht garrison, Brigadefuehrer Bruno Streckenbach observed the compound with his field glasses. Around 1000 SS troops were concealed in sparsely wooded area to the east and north of the compound. They were on the march since the unit formed in Modlin divided to infiltrate the Reich. They were now within nominal Reich border, as Reichsgau Posen was annexed to Reich after Fall Weis. Since the unit under his command lacked food and additional ammunition would be useful, they decided to attack the garrison he was now observing. To ensure success of the attack, they decided to do it at night and the time was rapidly approaching. Sun has already gone from the horizon, and first stars twinkled overhead. Since it was period of new Moon, there was no sources of light that would reveal their attack prematurely. He ordered Rottenfuehrer Max Shultz to take three men of his section and to quietly approach guard post on the nearest corner of compound and eliminate guards silently. The men set off. They crawled through the low bushes, but 500 meters from the fence, engineers of the Polish army that previously occupied the barracks, cleared everything in order to have better coverage of the approaches. Fortunately for SS men, it was almost pitch dark already and they managed to crawl near the fence. Though not well trained for conventional combat, troopers had some basic infantry skills and managed to sneak to the guards.
Just as it seemed that everything would go well and SS troopers would disable the guards silently, five soldiers appeared behind the corner of the building, heading towards guards post. The troopers were just about done with the killing the guards, but the others noticed them. Then the shot was heard and two of the approaching soldiers turned and started shouting and running towards the building, while other three dropped to the ground and aimed towards the SS men, of which one was already wounded. As firefight ensued, wails of alarm were heard all over compound and signal rounds lit up the dark. The unit located here was reasonably well armed and numbered around 800 soldiers. Fully armed and dressed soldiers started emerging from the barracks within minutes, heading towards the sounds of fighting. At that moment, SS troops concealed in the woods emerged and ran towards the compound. The fighting that broke out was chaotic and out of control. Most of it happened at almost point-blank range. However, soldiers were better trained than SS troops that charged them and it started showing. Wehrmacht soldiers started taking cover, used hand grenades expertly and quickly managed to set up two machinegun positions on the far end of training grounds. Dozens of troopers were mowed subsequently as they charged the machineguns with utter fanaticism. Rifle and SMG fire from the windows of the barracks randomly took out SS troops as they advanced from the eastern edge and towards the center of the fenced off area. Although the SS had numerical superiority, the margin was much smaller than what was required for the successful attack of the semi-fortified position. Once the machinegun was set up on the flat roof of the mess-hall, it was all over for the SS. 200 troopers that were left after fierce fighting scattered over entire area, some trying to get away from fighting, others trying to organize attacks on the various points within barracks. In the end, only 50 troopers managed to brake off fighting and disappear in the darkness from whence they came. Hundreds bodies were left dead or wounded all over the compound.
In the morning the work on collecting the dead has started, and it was determined that over 500 SS troopers were killed, while the garrison lost over 200 of their numbers. Identification of the bodies showed that Bruno Streckenbach was among the dead, as well as over 150 members of SS, identified by a blood group tattoo. Others were later established to have belonged to Wehrmacht and many were wanted deserters. Garrison commander immediately sent written report of the event to General-oberst Blaskowitz, with details of encounter. As the day passed, the full details of SS plan were revealed, since some of the men captured were interrogated by Feldspolizei. The commander of the garrison requested personal audience with Blaskowitz to report everything he found out.
Meanwhile, Potsdam fortress near Berlin
Mueller has been in custody of the army for almost two days already. He has been interrogated twice and then left alone in his cell. A few salvos were heard in the courtyard, without doubt shootings carried out of other people who were in custody. Momentarily, doors of his cell opened and two soldiers entered. They buckled him and pushed him out of his cell. After a long walk, they reached an office, with Volksgeristhof sign in print letters on the door. He was ordered to go into the room and sit. "Herr Mueller started Roland Freisler, "This court has considered your plea of not guilty to the charges presented. We also reviewed all the documentary evidence seized from the building in Albrechtstrasse. This Court has found no evidence whatsoever of your involvement in the planning and attempting a coup d’état and murder of Adolf Hitler, Fuehrer of Greater German Reich. Having in mind your outstanding service record and having no reason to doubt your commitment to our common cause, this court finds you not guilty of the charge conspiracy to undermine established order of the state. On the second charge failing to prevent or report on the potentially dangerous conspiracy, this court has not found any evidence of your knowledge of the existence of conspiracy. However it is the opinion of this court that you could and should have known of such a conspiracy, given your position. In view of this, court finds you guilty. We recommend your removal from the position you presently occupy and placing you at the Reichsprasidents disposal. Should he fail to find an appropriate position, you will be provided with early retirement at conditions applicable to your position. Does the accused have anything to say?" Freisler concluded. "I deny any knowledge of the affair whatsoever. I feel the charges leveled against me are unfair. I request a proper trial." answered Mueller. Irony of the request didn't pass unnoticed by anyone involved, yet nobody pointed it out. "Herr Mueller, you may consider yourself lucky that neither evidence nor testimony has been produced to implicate you. Otherwise, we probably wouldn't be having this conversation right now."
November 22nd, early morning, on the special Berlin - The Hague flight, carrying v. Neurath and other diplomats
"I propose we submit this proposal" said v. Neurath holding the bunch of papers in his hand. It was marked Option A in large block print. "I am confident that, in order to receive most of our demands we should start with maximum. We have strong position, we already hold those areas under occupation, so anything we offer is concesion. I am sure that Polish independence would be required by the Allies. Herr Goering has told me that we are willing to abandon Posen Gau, while retention of the West Preussen Gau is our preferred outcome. Our minimum request, without which we will not accept any agreement, is retention of Regierungsbezirks Danzig and Marienwerder. I foresee that Allies will insist on the Poland retaining sea port on Baltic. I am authorised to offer an extrateritorial port and guarantee free acces to it through the territory of the Reich. I hope Allies will not insist on the Poland having full territorial access to the sea. This request would prove impossible to reconcile with our minimum request. If such a situation arises, we would accept abandoning part of Sclesien joined to the Reich after the German-Polish war. If they find these request unreasonable, than it is safe to conclude that Allies do not want peace, but only humiliation of our country and we will not be part of such negotiations. You can see our proposal for Prussian corridor on map. Does anyone have anything to add?" concluded Neurath.
"No? Thank you, gentleman. As for arms limitation and control. On this issue we can compromise only up to the limit that does not put our country to danger of communist takeover. We will request forces sufficiently strong to repel any invasion by the bordering countries. Also, limitations on the types of weapons and stockpile are unacceptable, so if such proposal comes up, we will reject it of hand. Demilitarized zone is acceptable only on principle of reciprocity. Germany will not be the sole country denied the right to use its sole as it sees fit. We are to strive to include all neighboring countries in such an agreement if it comes up. We have no reservations as to the mutual guarantees and other such multilateral agreements. We are willing to accept anything that does not limit sovereignty of Germany in this aspect. Should our enemies request any financial compensation or reparations we are to adamantly refute such claims. We shall not accept any guilt for this war. Any comments?" asked Neurath again. "My opinion is that Allies will certainly require of us to continue reparations Reich owes them from the previous war", said Pappen. "Although we agreed to rescind those payments in negotiations, the agreement was never ratified by either party to the Laussane conference. The enemy might try to reinstate them." "If it comes up in negotiation, we will deal with it then."
November 22nd, 1008, Reichskanzlei, Berlin
"Gentlemen, we gathered here in order to reconstruct the Reichsgovernment after dramatic events of previous two weeks." Goering told to the people gathered in the conference room. The depth of betrayal of certain individuals has stunned us all. Nonetheless, we must carry on. Our enemies will not allow us to reflect too deeply on the causes of such heinous acts. What we learned from this is never to allow single individual grab too much power. Therefore, I have decided to dismantle RSHA. This service will be divided on the Gestapo, OrPo and KriPo. SD will be disbanded, with intelligence parts to be transferred to Abwehr and counterintelligence to Gestapo. Waffen SS will be disbanded and all its members transferred to army units. Herr Arthur Nebe will be appointed as new chief of Gestapo, while KriPo will be commanded by Herr Heinrich Daubel. Herr Achim Goercke will be appointed head of OrPo for the time being. Gestapo, KriPo and OrPo will be directly responsible to minister of interior. Does anybody here have some suggestions?"
"Herr Praesident, I must point out that, as Herr Frick appears to have taken part in the conspiracy, we will need a new Minister of Interior." said Franz Guertner, Minister of Justice.
"Thank you, Herr Guertner. I was just about to come to that. I will appoint herr Rudolf Diels as Minister of Interior. As soon as Herr Neurath finishes with his current assignment, I plan to appoint him as Foreign Minister. Also, in order to improve coordination between ministries, currently empty position of Reichkanzler, which as you know, I have taken as acting Kanzler, will be filled by appointment of Herr Paul Pleiger. He has experience in managing large organizations and possesses sufficient skills to efficiently coordinate such complex body, as our government. Now, we have to consider serious reports coming from our eastern provinces. Herr Blaskowitz has reported that late last night group of former SS has assaulted an army garrison near city of Posen. Assault has been repulsed successfully, with moderate losses. Interrogation of survivors has revealed that 12 more groups of up 1000 SS troops have intention of infiltrating Reich. Their aim is unclear, but Herr Blaskowitz has ordered his troops to increase alert."*
"Herr Praesident, I recommend we establish blockades and checkpoints on the Odre crossing. Also, I recommend we order Herr Hoepners group to the east. The group consists of one infantry and one panzer division. The transfer from Essen to Berlin should not take more than week and half. The only issue is whether diplomatic situation warrants this transfer?" Brauchitsch opined.
"Herr Brauchitsch, the truce has been maintained so far, there is no reason to expect any surprises on the West. You have my permission to do this. Is ‘Schwarz’ complete?"
"Herr Praesident, we have arrested all senior leadership of SS, down to Abschnitte level. We eliminated all senior SS personnel, as well as Martin Bormann, Alfred Rosenberg and Frick. It appears Gauleiter Koch has been involved in political aspect of conspiracy. He has been arrested and shot in Koenigsberg."
"Well, that is all, gentlemen. Herr Nebe, your service will establish surveillance of surviving suspects. If they detect any indication of misbehavior, they are to report immediately. You have free hands in this aspect. Also, all appointments of section chiefs and selection of senior personnel are up to you. Just keep me informed."
"Thank you Herr Praesident."
November 22nd, Le Figaro, "Daily report from The Hague"
As peace negotiations enter the second round, the demands of both sides crystallized. Germans, as is expected demand to retain full control over so called Polish Corridor to their province of East Prussia. The representatives of Polish Government headed by Prime Minister General Sikorski have refuted those claims and demand that western borders of Poland be restored as they were before war. As no compromise could be reached in open session, representatives of Germany threatened to pull out of negotiations. The breakdown of the process was avoided only after representatives of governments of United Kingdom and France offered to sponsor direct negotiations between two sides. German and Polish representatives agreed to present their proposals for solutions in one week.
The talks continued on the theme of demilitarized zone. Germany and France agreed to establish military exclusion zone 10 kilometers wide on both sides of frontier. The Government of Belgium has been invited to join this agreement. Both governments agreed that joint patrols of two nations will be responsible for control and enforcement of the zone. According to the statement of Monsieur Daladier, negotiations were hard and Government of France had to drop their request that entire Rhineland be demilitarized, faced with stubborn refusal of German delegation. Monsieur Daladier and General Maurice Gamelin have agreed that demilitarized zone of 3 km allows sufficient warning time and that does not endanger defenses Army of France has set up along the border and accepted German counter-proposal. Issue of arms control and disarmament have been briefly mentioned, but since extensive discussion on this issue was judged too long, both sides agreed to leave it for next session, expected in four days.
Upon their return, representatives of the Government expressed optimism and satisfaction with the talks so far. However, according to our sources there is a less than consensus on the issue of peace talks within the Government of Republic. Some members, among them Monsieur Reynauld, Mandel and Ribes have disagreed with peace talks. Our source speculates that Monsieur Mandel has even handed his resignation to Monsieur Daladier. Public opinion is also widely divided although on the whole peace proponents prevail by small margin. Especially vocal are the members of proscribed PCF, who view the peace proposal as great victory for workers. The Paris Prefecture has arrested around fifty members of PCF after breaking up demonstrations organized on Place de Bastille yesterday.
November 22nd, evening, Kremlin, Moscow
Kliment Voroshilov was ending his long day in the office. Only one thing remained to be taken care of. Stalin had decided to intensify his support to China, since there was no prospect of major war in Europe in foreseeable time. The order Voroshilov held in his hand was assignment of General Vasily Chuikov to China as a military advisor. Late working hours in the Kremlin have become common as Stalin, for some reason, preferred to work at night. The door to his office opened and General Chuikov stepped in. After saluting smartly he greeted Marshal with "Good evening, comrade Marshal. General Vasily Ivanovich reporting as ordered." Voroshilov replied "Good evening. Sit down, comrade. Would like tea?" Chuikov answered "Thank you comrade Marshal. If you will have tea, I will join you, of course." Voroshilov buzzed his secretary and ordered two cups and samovar to be brought. "Vasily, I have new order for you. Since we will not be attacking Finland, Comrade Chairman has found a new assignment for you. I am afraid it will require you some travel, but I promise you it will be interesting. The written order is here." he said, as he handed Chuikov piece of paper he had just signed "Vasily Ivanovich, you are going to China. You will be stationed with our friend Chiang as his military advisor as part of 'Operation Zet'. We will provide help to both our ideological counterparts in China and so called Nationalist government headed by Chiang. Comrade, you will estimate reliability and fighting ability of both and assist them in fighting Japanese. Comrade Stalin is more inclined to support Communists, but it appears that Chiang is fighting with more effect in this and thus more popular." Chuikov was taken back a bit by this. However, military officers, and especially military officers of Soviet Union, didn't get to refuse too many orders. "Thank you for this opportunity comrade Marshal. I will do my utmost on this task."
Voroshilov smiled "I have no doubt you will. You will be stationed in Chongqing, which is currently provisional capital of Chinese government. I am afraid that getting there requires some travel, but arrangements for it are already being pushed through. Please, understand that this task is not a punishment but reward. Japan remains the biggest threat to Soviet Union, since the death of Hitler and our policy toward China is the way of ensuring that Japan remains weak on our frontier. Currently, Chinese forces are suffering defeats as the Japanese forces are driving them deeper into Chinese Hinterland. Large scale offensive operations with Chinese forces are near impossible, due to lack of organization and officers capable of maintaining control of large formations. We can improve their equipment situation easily, but you and your staff will have to teach them to handle our equipment. If they continue this way, it would be much easier we send those arms to Japanese directly instead of waiting for them to capture it." explained Voroshilov "I understand comrade Marshal. I will do as ordered. When do I leave?" asked Chuikov. "You will leave from Khodynka on Friday, 24th. Your flight will take you to Urumqi, where you will meet your Chinese assistant and translator and take another plane to Chongqing. The arrival there is expected by Monday or Tuesday, depending on the weather. Should weather prohibit flying, you will be taken to your destination with our military convoy by road. This will take around two weeks, so let’s hope it will be airplane." answered Voroshilov. "I will leave you then Comrade Marshal. I must start packing immediately, as most of my stuff is still in Brest-Litovsk." Chuikov said as he stood up. "I was at liberty to order your stuff be sent to Moscow, comrade Chuikov. Your staff was a bit terrified I must add. Comrade General Khorobkov was surprised when he was handed over command of 4th Army." Voroshilov stated. "Well Comrade Marshal, you know how these things happened last year. They thought I was relieved." Chuikov offered explanation. "No need to apologize Comrade. I am perfectly aware what they might have thought. Anyway, have a nice trip. Try to enjoy China comrade." Voroshilov tried to calm him. "Thank you comrade Marshal. The tea was excellent, by the way. Goodbye, Comrade Marshal."
Meanwhile, Washington DC, vicinity of State Department
FBI Special agent Donald Murray sat in his favorite restaurant, having breakfast. He was employed in small and long neglected counter-intelligence service of the FBI. Only recently did this service receive any attention from the higher-ups. Up to now all the glamour went to the crime investigation division which fought against prohibition and crime rampant throughout the country as depression drove people towards crime. As international situation grew increasingly threatening and foreign espionage on US soil could no longer be ignored, his office received more attention. Not nearly enough, but it was felt. As FBI agent ate his bacon and eggs, he observed a strange looking woman, eating her breakfast in the booth opposite to his. Something in the behavior of the woman attracted his attention. She seemed to look around more carefully than what people normally do. As Don was trained counterintelligence officer, he diverted his look but tried to observe her with peripheral vision. Suddenly, the she leaned as if to tie a shoelace. Having apparently finished it, she got up and left. FBI agent noticed that she didn't wear laced shoes and that she left something under the table. Donald's first instinct was to follow her, but he thought better and instead looked under. He found a folder taped under the table top. When he opened the folder, inside were a few documents marked 'Secret' originating from State Department. He frowned, and carefully replaced the folder to where he found it. He assumed that it was left there for someone to find it. Approaching the telephone, he reached in his pocket for spare change. "Operator, extension 1140 please. Thank you." Donald said in the receiver. "Hi. This is Donald. Please send two men to 'Joe's' right away. We may have something here."
Replacing the phone, he sat to his table and finished his breakfast. It was already cold, but he didn't mind it. This might be his first case in the career. He waved the waitress to bring some coffee, and as she was pouring it, an inconspicuous man appeared. He looked around and proceeded to sit at the table the woman used. Donald watched intently.
November 8th, 1939, 1930h Munich Airport, Runway
Focke-Wulf FW-200 sat on the airport runway quietly. Inside Hans Bauer said to his copilot. "According to the report of the ground control, this damn fog will be lifting in 45 minutes. Night should be clear enough for take-off by 2200." "Ja, herr Standartenfuehrer." said the copilot. Picking up the radio microphone he said "I'll notify herr Weber, the head of security detail."
2000h, Bürgerbräukeller, Munich
Christian Weber listened to the man that approached him intently. Afterwards, he approached Adolf Hitler, who was preparing to start his speech for annual Beer Hall Putsch anniversary. After hearing what Weber whispered to him, Hitler replied "Ach, sehr gut. Prepare to leave this place in 2130."
2035h, Konstanz, Germany-Switzerland border crossing
Thomas Gruener, Reich Customs official, accompanied by an ominous looking Gestapo man, moved around the train, checking papers of passengers on regular Munich-Bern line. Entering the compartment he said „Aussweiss!“. People immediately produced their papers, while one, Johann Georg Elser as it turned out, fumbled around with a bunch of papers. Finally, he produced his ausweiss and handed it to Thomas. His nervousness caught attention of the Gestapo officer who took his passport from Thomas. Instantly he declared "Your papers are not in order! Please follow me!". Thomas stepped aside, careful not to interfere. Gestapo man roughly took Johann by the hand and guided him outside of train, where he was joined by two other officers. Thomas didn't want to know what was going to happen to the man. He heard some stories about "interrogation" methods of men in gray overcoats, and didn't want to get more intimate with them.
2119h, Bürgerbräukeller
Clock was inexorably ticking on the detonator of the bomb, set beneath the speaker stand of the Hall. Only 60 seconds were left till the mechanism activated detonation cap. On the speaker stand the Fuehrer of Nazi Germany, mighty Third Reich was concluding his speech on decadence and impending fall of Allied power, which held Germany enslaved for 20 years.
2120h At the moment when Hitler bellowed "NO MORE! I will ANNIHILATE them!" and Alte Kaempfer jumped to their feet, shouting "Heil Hitler!" in ecstasy, loud explosion obliterated speaker stand. Roof of the hall caved in, burying everything beneath rubble of concrete, metal and wood construction and roof tiles that was almost shoulder high at shallowest point. Ecstasy of the second earlier was replaced by cries of pain as over 90 people laid wounded and bleeding. Almost immediately 15 members of SS Liebstandarte who were standing outside rushed in the hall. They were shocked by the sight, but, oblivious to the cries of wounded men, started digging the rubble with their bare hands, hoping against hope to save the dictator they were sworn to protect with their lives.
2145h It took almost half an hour for the first teams of Feurwehr and Ambulanz to arrive to the scene. Place was already crawling with members of half a dozen security services, although SS men were clearly in charge. Fifteen Liebstandarte officers were sitting on the sidewalk, visibly subdued, while what looked like a senior officer of the SS, wearing Algemeine SS insignia and rank of Brigadefuehrer SS swore at them savagely.
2200h Feurwehr officers dig out first bodies buried in the general area where speaker stand used to be. They are immediately surrounded by SS men and suggested to get some rest. A minute later four SS officers were seen taking out a body of man. His grey uniform was in tatters, and what probably used to be an overcoat, was a bloody mess of textile hanging off the stretchers. They put the stretcher in the black van, waiting outside, which promptly vanished at great speed. Most of the SS officers dispersed in the surrounding streets. They started frisking every bystander and arresting anyone even slightly suspicious. As most people tried to get out of the way, and made run for their homes this resulted in hundreds arrest. 15 members of SS Liebstandarte who were in front of the Hall, were picked up in the bus and driven away. Nobody knew what happened to them, although some sources claimed that they were given personal weapons and left in their cells.
2205h Berlin, Prinz-Albrecht-strasse, SS HQ
"You must confirm this! Right now! I don't care if you have to run to Munich!" shouted Himmler, whose face was red with anger to the young Hauptsturmfuehrer who brought the teleprinter report. He saluted, shouted sharp "Jawohl, Herr Reichsfuehrer!" and turned on his hills and left. After the doors closed, Haydrich, sitting opposite to Himmler, with woried look on his face said "Herr Reichsfuehrer, you understand what this means?". Equally worried Himler replied "Ja, mein Reinhard! The fat, bungling fool will have his five minutes! If only Hess was kept as a heir-apparent!! But even Fuehrer realized that Hess was loony. Anyway, we must follow publicly expressed will of the Fuehrer for now. Send your men to bring the idiot from his hunters lodge". "Jawohl, Herr Reichfuehrer! I will personally take care of that. I just wish I could get my hands on the swine that did it. He would wish that Mueller got to him first." At that moment Hauptsturmfuehrer appeared again. He omitted the usual Hitler salute, instead only rising his right hand. "Herr Reichsfuehrer! It is confirmed! Der Fuehrer ist Tot!"
2300h Zossen, OKH
Phone rang in the conference room, where Brauchistch, Halder, Jodl, Keitel, von Rundstedt, von Bock and von Leeb were just going through the proposed plan to attack France by the way of Low Countries. Captain Roehmer answered it. His face paled. "WAS?" he shouted as he stood up holding the receiver so tightly that his knuckles went white. Everyone in the room turned toward him. Senior officers looked at each other fear visible on every face. They knew that this war was gamble and that French army could still roll over slight opposition forces on so called "Sigfried line" could offer. Most divisions were still transiting from Poland to the west using rail and highways. They were triumphant, but tired. Losses were just replenished and new men still haven't gotten the grips and unit cohesion suffered. They all feared French offensive. The bad news that arrived, was however of different nature. Keitel was the first one to hear it. His reaction caused chill to penetrate the room as his face conveyed shock, sadness and fear at the same time. He announced quietly, unable to use his throat in full capacity "Meine herren, der Fuehrer ist Tot!" Anybody left standing after his announcement just lost control of their legs and sat down. Many faces of junior officers filled with tears, as the man they recognized a hero, and worshipped for bringing glory and might to their country was suddenly taken from them. "Halder, this changes everything," whispered Brauchistch. General-oberst Brauchistch has only weeks earlier refused to take part in conspiracy which was headed by Halder, Canaris, Witzleben, Hoepner. This exchange was not noted by anyone. Halder just nodded solemnly.
2315 Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Bendlerblock, Berlin
A figure in the chair behind a large desk sobbed quietly in his hands, wrapped around his face. Paper on his desk that caused this was soaked in tears. "Why!" he whined. His hand reached into his drawer and appeared holding a pill between his index finger and thumb. After staring through the window on quiet Berlin night for few minutes, he carefully put it on the table and reached for a telephone receiver. "Get me Magda" he whispered. "I need my wife."
2330 Carinhall
"Herr Goering, wake up" shouted the young servant, Mathias Gnaedinger. He never dared interupt Feldmarschals sleep, but there were four men from SS in the house. He knew you don't get to say too many noes to these guys. One of them, tall, young and blonde fellow, bearing insignias of SS-Gruupenfuehrer pushed Mathias away and poured water from the glass he picked up from the nightstand directly on Goerings face. Bewildered, Feldmarschall rose up to sitting position,trying to gather his bearings. He was not used to such rude awakening. As he blinked, he saw blurred figure in black uniform and bowing toward him. Instinctively he flinched, his mind racing to recent past, sorting out events to check if something he did could bring his demise in the eyes of the Fuehrer. Nothing he could think of could be so devastating to him that Hitler would decide to rid himself of one of his most faithful lieutenants. "However, life in Third Reich was cheap. My life might be more expensive than others, but..." He never finished this line of thought. Bowing figure whispered in his ear "Der Fuehrer ist Tot!". This caused Goerings mind to frantically activate. At that moment he recognized Himmlers' hound dog. He shuddered from the shock this announcement brought to his unprepared mind. Goering jumped out of the bed, rushed to the cabinet in the far end of the room and reached for a pill container in the drawer. He popped one of the pills in his mouth, and quickly followed it with brandy from the bottle that stood ready on the cabinet. He was not ready for this. Himmlers' pet read an official announcement from the piece of paper he retrieved from his pocket. As Goering turned around, three SS what-ever-fuehrers stood at attention and bellowed "Der Fuehrer ist Tot! Heil Fuehrer!". At that moment Goering fainted.
0200 Downing street 10, London
Chambarlain woke to the sound of door to his bedroom opening. His personal secretary was at the door, with police officer from PMs personal security detail at his side. His face conveyed utter confusion and without any preliminaries he said "Adolf Hitler is dead!". This woke Prime minister instantly. "Summon me Leslie, Halifax and..." he started thinking aloud. After a moment of consideration "Actually, summon entire War Cabinet for immediate session. Also, confirm this news however you can. Tell Macmillan to sketch comment for BBC. It must confirm our position on the war, no matter what!"
0200 Paris, Elysee Palace
Daladier looked on the piece of paper in his hand with disbelief. "He is dead." he thought "So this is why they called me from my house in the middle of the night. What happens now?". Daladier pressed a button, and his aide d'affairs appeared. "Summon meeting of the cabinet as soon as they can come. Call Maurice and tell him to be here in half an hour."
0200 Moscow, Kremlin
Stalin, Molotov, Beria, Zhdanov and Voroshilov sat at the desk. Cups of hot tea were in front of them, and air was full of scent of Stalin’s favorite Georgian tobacco. "I can't believe that Hitler would allow something like this to happen to him." Stalin said, waving his head. Beria just smiled and remarked "I guess that he wasn't as beloved a Fuehrer as we thought he was." "Comrade Vycheslav, who do you think is going to succeed him?". "I am better able to answer this." said Beria "Comrade Chairman, according to my sources, Goering is slated as heir apparent, by the will of Hitler." "Thank you, Comrade Beria" said Stalin. "Comrade Vyacheslav, is our agreement with fascists in danger? Could Goering revert Hitler’s policies and attack us?" "Comrade Chairman, Goering is reputed to have expressed doubts on war against Soviet Union privately! If he manages to consolidate his power, I believe we can even find common interest with Germany and continue our cooperation!" "Comrade Chairman," interjected Voroshilov "We could rely that Goering has distaste of ground war as an air force pilot. He will try to avoid getting into large scale conflict on the ground as much as he can, I believe. Pilots of our VVS shy away from "ground pounding" and despise any combat on the ground." "Thank you, Comrade Klimenti" said Stalin "We will now inspect the figures of realization of the third Five Year plan."
0200 Rome, Il Duce Palace
Ciano and Badoglio were summoned from their houses by Il Duce and having arrived in front of Palace, were ushered instantly into the grand room to find only Mussolini sitting there. He greeted them and offered them to sit down. "Adolf Hitler is dead!" said Benito, matter of factly. "The fool got himself killed in one of those foolish anniversary celebrations of his failed emulation of our glorious March on Rome." Ciano was the first to respond "Well that simplifies things for us, doesn't it?" "Si, conte. We now have no obligation toward Nazi Germany. We are free to form our own policy." answered Mussolini. "Badoglio, how soon can you prepare mobilize the Army?" "What for, sir?" "Unforeseen circumstances! What sort of question is that?"
November 9th, 0645 Berlin
"German citizens, heroic soldiers of the Wehrmacht, sailors of Kriegsmarine, pilots of the Luftwaffe! We interrupt our regular transmission for an grave announcement. Beloved Fuehrer, savior of our Vaterland, was killed by the hand of terrorists, while addressing his most faithful followers in Munich. Every son and daughter of Greater German Reich will weep for the greatest son of Vaterland. Today, every window will fly black flag. For next seven days Mourning will be pronounced throughout the Reich and her allies. All public events, except memorial services to the great Fuehrer, will be canceled. However, even in this sad occasion we must not forget our DUTY! Our obligation! Our debt to the man who delivered us from the dual grips of Bolshevism and Jewry. Every man, woman and young will do their duty. As per wishes of our departed Fuehrer, General Fieldmarshal of the Luftwaffe, Herman Goering, will take over Fuehrer position. Let us all hail this worthy successor, bestowed on us by the will of one and only Fuehrer Adolf Hitler." Mozart’s Requiem is played after this announcement.
0800 London, Downing Street 10
9 people sat in their chairs, with sound of paper shuffling the only sound disturbing the silence of the room. "Gentlemen" started sir Neville Chamberlain "I believe you are all familiar with the subject of this meeting. As has been reported by our sources in Germany, during the previous night Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler has been killed. We have gathered here as War Cabinet to discuss further steps in prosecution of the ongoing war against Germany. I have been in contact with mr. Daladier, who is having similar meeting with his cabinet as we speak. He assured me of his adamant position to prosecute the war further, until our commonly agreed objectives have been met. In order to enable us to have more accurate picture, I invite sir Leslie to present current state of military preparation of our country." "Thank you mr. Prime Minister. Gentlemen, I must confess that we cannot be satisfied with the current state of our forces. Since we came to the decision to deploy our forces in France in 1938, progress has been painfully slow. In absence of conscription, we were able to form only skeleton of formation. On 3rd September, we were able to deploy a total of 160000 troops. We expect to reach targeted 316.000 by the spring of 1940. Our Expeditionary forces in France consist of 4 divisions right now, while four are forming up at home, and will be deployed as they become available. We have no problems in supply and entire army is motorized. French have mobilized over five million people. Their army is deployed on the entire Franco-German frontier, behind their formidable Maginot line. Mr. Daladier has assured me that German Army cannot penetrate this line without devastating casualties.” He looked down on the folder in front of him, and turned the page.
“Germans have deployed around 50 divisions on the border front. Without reinforcements they cannot effectively defend their entire front, though they can offer some resistance. Unfortunately, French mobilization process was too slow to allow offensive before adverse weather set in. Current military thinking of French GQ is to receive German attack, blunt it and then start counter-offensive operations. Our home forces consist mostly of regular divisions forming up for deployment in France, reserve forces with 183000 various personnel and around 300.000 newly formed Territorials. We have only one armored division at home, the 1st Armored. They are still getting familiar with their vehicles so we expect it to be ready mid-April. I will now let sir Kingsley present state of air forces to you." "Thank you sir Leslie. Our air forces are the most modern part of our defense. We have almost finished modernization and most RAF fighter squadrons received our new Hurricanes and Spitfire aircrafts. Our..."
At that moment, Winston Churchill, already visibly exasperated, said "That is all very well and fine, but I think we must make a policy decision here. Mr. Prime Minister, my opinion is that death of Hitler doesn't change much in overall situation. He was only an exponent of aggressive German ambitions since previous war." "Winston, please can you for once refrain from interrupting our meetings!" "I am sorry sir Hoare" said Prime Minister "but sir Winston is right. We must prosecute this war until Europe can brief free of incessant German aggression. This government must insist that Germany release Poland from her grip and allow Czech people the right of self-determination. This government will stand by international law and our commitments. We undertook on March 1939 to defend independence of certain countries in Europe and will not retreat from fight until this independence is assured, or this Island is conquered." Everybody in the room felt proud for being British in this moment. It felt the finest hour of Britain.
"Very well, gentlemen." exclaimed sir Hoare "Let's have a vote of the cabinet on the "Proclamation of willingness of the His Majesty's Government to prosecute current war until it concludes under terms as presented in the Ultimatum dated 3rd September" to be presented to the House of Commons. In favor 9, against 0." "Thank you gentlemen. Leslie, Halifax, Churchill and Kingsley, please stay."
0900 Zossen
Halder entered his office. He found Brauchitsch and Canaris in the room. In front of the doors two men from Brandenburg regiment took care that they are not disturbed. Halder started "We gathered here due to the divine intervention. We have been rid of the Fahneneid to the madman. We are now free to act against the extremists. However, nothing we do must endanger Vaterland. We must not allow them to brand us traitors, who betrayed Vaterland due to their blind ambition. Herr Canaris, please continue!" "Goering has already contacted me. He asked for information on willingness of Western powers to conclude negotiated peace. My personal estimate of chances for treaty is slim, without serious concessions that nobody in Germany is willing to accept. I am talking of giving up Poland, Czezch and possibly even Austria." At these words, Halder and Brauchitsch exchanged glances, which Wilhelm did not notice "We must act now and take over government if we have any hope of peace treaty." Halder retorted "To accept what? Give up Poland, for which my troops shed their blood? Even if I personally could get over that, no officer in the army will accept it. We would be hung from the poles by our own soldiers."
Brauchitsch joined in "No, no, no! I could never order an Army to abandon the field of battle which they just conquered. We must be safe from the Bolsheviks and to be safe we must hold Poland!". Canaris frowned at this. "Franz, Walther you cannot be serious?" asked Canaris "We have this opportunity alone. Goering has the ear of almost every industrialist in Germany. If he manages to consolidate his power, I doubt that we will have this opportunity again. Besides, my Fremde Heere West estimates that French could throw up to 100 divisions on us. Our sources claim French have over 3000 tanks, some of them better than what we have. Although the England has not been able to provide serious forces yet, our intelligence suggests they have few divisions of their Expeditionary Army fortifying at Belgian frontier. Military situation is grave, you know it better than me." Few minutes of silence passed, as both officers pondered knowns and unknowns. Halder was first to voice his opinion "Herr Wilhelm, you are right, French are much more powerful than Wehrmacht at the moment. However, campaign season is at least five months away. That gives as time to strengthen our forces. Currently Wehrmacht has around 70 divisions of all categories mobilized and ready, while some 40 are forming up. We managed to beat Poland at about 1:1 ratio. Before our triumph over Poles I wasn't very confident in our own armed forces, but now I believe that we can hold our own in combat. However, any fight will be bloody. Walther, let’s see if we can secure the peace with negotiation.".
Canaris said "Very well. Halder, you will try to figure out Goering’s intentions, before we decide what to do next.” “In the meantime we must prepare everything to take over the government, before the extreme elements of Nazi party gather strength." concluded Brauchitsch. "Very well, then. I shall contact the others and revive the pre-Munich plan!" added Halder.
0908 Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse, Gestapo HQ
Heinrich Mueller was going through the reports of various field offices of Gestapo with accustomed routine. He was sipping his regular morning coffee, cigarette in his hand. What happened the previous night was drawing attention of entire formidable RSHA apparatus. On the streets of Munich officers of various services were practically running into each other. Mueller was expecting his senior staff members to come any minute now. The meeting was scheduled rapidly but efficiently. Mueller was worried that he could not identify any organization or group capable of an act of terrorism that happened in Munich. He was sure that anyone that competent would be unable to escape attention of his agents. He was mildly afraid of reaction of his superior officer Reinhard Heydrich to his lack of information. At that moment, a phone rang. Person on the other side of the line identified himself immediately as head of Munich office. "Herr Generalleutnant, I have to report that my office has apparently apprehended the person responsible for setting the bomb." Mueller promptly asked "Are you sure? Who is he?" The voice on the other side responded "We never heard of him before. He is a no body. Our agent on the border crossing took him off the train before he escaped to Switzerland. He was in our custody since last night." Mueller retorted in ominously low voice "Listen to me herr Oberst... I have serious business at hands and I do not have time for some junior inspector delusions of grandeur. That cannot be the man!"
Next remark of the Oberst changed the mind of Gestapo chief "He had in his possession postcards from the beerhall. THE BEERHALL herr General! We located some of the personnel, and a few of them recognized this man, Elser, as regular customer in previous months. Also he has bruised knees, as if he was crawling on them for a long time! And finally, he confessed just a few moments ago, which is why I called you." At this, Mueller exploded "You idiot, why didn't you say so at once. HERR OBERST, YOU AND YOUR SENIOR OFFICERS WILL PERSONALLY ACCOMPANY THIS MAN TO BERLIN. Use the airplane and get the prisoner here right now! Or I will have you patrolling some Polish village for the rest of your life!"
0930 few floors up in SS HQ
"Well Heinrich, what have you got?" asked Heydrich.
"Herr Gruppenfuehrer, Gestapo agents in Munich identified and apprehended one Johann Georg Elser last night in Konstanz. He was attempting to get across the border with false papers. After investigation and interogation of the suspect, he confessed to have planted the bomb." Mueller reported instantly.
"Sehr gut herr Mueller. Has any progress on identifying his co-conspirators been made yet?"
"No, herr Gruppenfuehrer. They are bringing him to Berlin now. I have no doubt he will sing in no time once I hand him over to Hans."
"Please notify Hans to keep him alive."
"Of course, Herr Gruppenfuehrer."
"You can go to your office now! I have urgent business with Reichsfuehrer! Dismissed!"
"Jawohl, herr Gruppenfuehrer!".
After Mueller left the office, Heydrich got up and through a side door on his office entered the room that was occupied by Himmler. "Herr Reichsfuehrer" he started.
"Come in Reinhard." answered Himmler. Himmler continued instantly "I was very lucky that the Venlo thing Walther cooked up had me stay here yesterday, instead of going to that stupid celebration. I could have been there with der Fuehrer. Where is Walther anyway? Wasn't he supposed to be here to give me a report on those English spies he duped?"
Heydrich promptly answered "Herr Reichsfuehrer, he is coming in two hours. On my orders this affair is terminated, and I sent him to arrest and bring those english spies. We couldn't risk it anymore after last night."
"Good thinking there, Reinhard. Good thinking. I know these spies were amateurs, and their games were foolish. However, if anything leaks out, especially after last night, it could get rather exciting for the two of us."
"Herr Reichsfuehrer we must be sure they didn't get into contact with any other insurgent group inside Reich. As unlikely a prospect as it may be, I must make sure."
"Well, I must go now. Goering has summoned me for a security briefing. He seems to be afraid of shadows right now. Personally report to me the progress of Elsers interrogation. And, Reinhard, from now on file everything on this person in "Special security file Eller"."
"Jawohl herr Reichfuehrer!"
1000 Berlin, Reichstag
Goering entered into grand chamber. Instead of his customary Luftwaffe uniform, he was dressed in black suit, swastika on his collar, black ribbon on his arm. He was followed by mean looking SS men of formerly Hitler’s security detail. Entire room has been swept multiple times for explosives. Nobody without written permission, signed by Himmler himself, was allowed within five hundred meters of Reichstag for entire morning. Air was alive with buzzing of airplane engines, as two squadrons of Luftwaffe fighters raced above Reichstag. Entire tank regiment isolated Reichstag square, soldiers manning tank machineguns at ready, ominously scanning environment. As Goering entered the room the men sitting there rose to their feet, right hands extended in Nazi salute. Entire who-is-who of Third Reich was present inside this room. "Volksgenossen of Third Reich," started Goering "I undertake the responsibility of leadership in these tragic circumstances with no reservations. Although our grieving has not and never will end, I had to organize this ceremony, for danger of leaving the Reich leaderless at time like this was unthinkable. Let no body doubt that persons responsible for the act of terrorism committed yesterday will get their dues and that their terror will be answered with double and triple measure. Entire Reich will curse those names forever. As our only true Fuehrer Adolf Hitler was taken from us, I declare his title singular and unique. I myself will take on title of Reichspraesident, which will be put to vote by entire Volk. Should I earn your trust in free election, I will assume this title for life." At that moment Otto Thierack approached. He started "I, state your name solemnly swear..." That marked ascension to the power of Herman Goering. Entire ceremony took half an hour. Radio program continued with a broadcast on Hitler’s life and achievements. Only interruptions were five minute reports from the front that were broadcasted every hour.
Meanwhile, in the same building, few offices away, Albert Speer quietly continued his work, sketching monumental mausoleum for his idol, Adolf Hitler. Tears flowing down his cheeks occasionally threatened to ruin his sketches, forcing him to look away and wipe them off.
1200 Broadcasting House, Information office
"This is Home Service, on the next beep it will be precisely twelve o'clock! This is the News" said speaker in front of the microphone "Today, after an announcement that head of German government Adolf Hitler is dead, His Majesty's Government held an immediate War Cabinet Session. Proclamation of willingness of this government to pursue war until terms of Ultimatum issued on September the 3rd this year was unanimously approved and sent to House of Commons. House of Commons accepted the text of proclamation, which was sent to the representatives of German Government by wireless. Text of proclamation goes as follows: Government of The United Kingdom and Great Britain will pursue ongoing war against Germany and her satellites or associated forces further, no matter what internal power structure or head of the German government might be. Our peace terms are unambiguous and not subject to change. We are willing to conclude peace with Germany right now if terms outlined in ultimatum are fully complied with. Mr. Macmillan of Her Majesty Governments also added that United Kingdom and her Allies have no wish to wage war or impose unjust terms, bound to be opposed by majority of German people. Our only wish, according to Mr. Macmillan is that peoples of Europe, including Germans, have equal rights and independence. In other news, similar proclamation was issued by French Government. Situation on the frontline is stable, with only minor skirmishes reported. There were no British casualties reported. These were the news. Continue listening to our programming for up to date news and music."
1300 Conference room in Reichskanzlei, Wilhelmstrasse 77, Berlin
Men seated in their chairs placed around the table could, even through the closed doors, hear sharp military steps pounding the granite floors. Double door opened and two soldiers in black uniforms with double lightning insignia stepped in. Although armed only with holstered pistols, they left no doubt to all the present that they could kill anybody in the room should they attempt anything threatening. A second later, Goering stepped in the office. This was his first conference with senior leaders of the Reich in capacity of national leader. In spite of his momentary desire to assume full title of the Fuehrer, he decided after careful consideration not to. If everything went as he planned, he could do it later. First he had to establish sufficient authority and prestige. Besides, such fast grabbing of the coveted title would cause all sorts of speculation. Until all conspirators were arrested and responsible persons identified, he would not toy with the powerful forces held at bay only by the iron will and magical charisma of the (late) Fuehrer. He was sure that these forces were slowly awakening from their imposed slumber. All these thoughts crossed Goerings mind as he walked to the head of the table. As he approached his chair, escorting SS-Liebstandarte praetorian pulled the chair to allow him to sit. Another one placed neat folder on the desk, in front of Goering. Goering nodded at both of them, and they took their positions aside from the desk. Goering came to admire methodical efficiency of the Liebstandarte and their carefully trained choreography of protective detail.
"As you all know" he spoke to the gathered men "the Fuehrer has been killed last night." As he uttered these words, Goering tried to read the faces of men sitting in front of him. He couldn't detect any guilt on the face of the more obvious suspects, such as senior generals or heads of the security services, which took positions closest to the head of the table. All he could see there was deep wondering (presumably about the same thing), as they all tried to detect the same on each other’s faces. 'Curious' he thought, 'I am sure the perpetrator must be in this room.' He continued aloud "Only this morning we received many condolences on behalf of leaders and people of all, but the countries we are at war with. Those others were quick to send us their assurances that they will maintain current 'relationship' with us, we all came to appreciate. Joachim" he looked towards foreign minister, barely able to conceal his contempt "if you please, provide us with details!".
Von Ribbentrop raised his eyes from the folder open in front of him and said "Well, as we expected, Anglo-French coalition is continuing their encirclement policy. My personal belief and of most of my staff is that English are pushing the French further into this war. English sent their proclamation almost at the same time that it was broadcasted on their state radio. French were a bit more subtle and delivered it through Belgium, using mediation of Belgian Foreign affairs. Both proclamations are roughly identical in content and both refer to Ultimatum we received on 3rd of September." All present started excited whispering and head waving, expressing their surprise. "Well this is about what one might expect on such a short notice" said Goering. "I believe they expect us to collapse without..." he stopped, unsure how to refer to Hitler. It seemed so undignified to call him the late Fuehrer, and anything else was just grotesque. "Herr Halder from the Oberkommando das Heeres will present our dispositions."
Halder stood up, and started walking toward large map of Europe hanging on the wall. He felt eyes of SS troopers on him and he could swear that nearest one has almost unnoticeable relaxed his right hand and moved it closer to the gun hanging on the side. "Herr Praesident, meine Herren, You can see on this map current dispositions of our forces, and of enemy formations identified so far. Here, here and here" he said pointing on areas of Germany on the French border "are our army groups A, B and C. Army group A is by far our strongest formation on the West. Currently it consists of 12th and 16th Army, Panzer gruppe Kleist, while 4th army in transit from Poland is also going to be part of this Army group. Army group B consists of 6th Army, formation created in October and currently being trained and 1st Army, already deployed. Army group C is deployed along the French border, covering their forces on Maginot line. This formation consists of 7th and 18th Army. We plan to fully deploy all formation by march 1940. At full strength, we will have 10 panzer divisions and 100 infantry division formations or their equivalents. So far, action on the front has been light. French tried limited offensive toward our Sigfried line, on narrow front. Why they stopped is not known. Our losses during this offensive were light. However, intelligence we received so far, as well as B-dienst have identified over 100 divisional formations active on the French side of the front. Reports from before the war indicated that French army has around 3500 armored vehicles. Although, admittedly, most troops are deployed in the area of Maginot line our reconnaissance flights over Northern France have detected large formations deployed in offensive posture near the border with Belgium." Halder stopped and started towards his seat, when Goering asked "Herr Halder, can you elaborate our existing plans?" This question caused Halder to freeze. How could he say that German Generalstaff has been unable to device plan that would differ from the one that lost the war quarter of a century ago? What is worse, Goering knew their plans and was involved in most aspects of operational planning. Was he trying to discredit him personally? Or entire army? He decided to stall "Herr Praesident, we only have planning in the starting phases. We were supposed to present the draft of a plan in two weeks from now. That was before events of previous night."
"Herr Halder, please, we need your professional estimate of our chances. These people here must have full available information if any rational decision can be made!"
Reluctantly, Halder continued "To be frank, operational possibilities on Western fron are limited. We have three basic routes for assault. First, and most obvious one is common border. This option is unfavorable for attack. Rhein river is too wide to be forded easily, especially in spring. On the other side of the river we will be met with Maginot line with its formidable array of fortress and fortified positions. It would take appalling casualties to even approach this line, and breeching it is near impossible. Second and third option is taking route through flanks of the front, where we share border with small, neutral countries. On the left flank of the front we have Switzerland. We currently do not have plans ready for attack on Switzerland. Level of difficulties involving invasion of this country can only be guessed at without detailed study. My personal feeling is that this operation is perhaps even more difficult than outright attack over common border with France. Our only other option is an attack through Belgium. This operation is easy - Belgium is military highway to France since Caesar. However, it is also the most obvious route. As I explained earlier, French have deployed strong formations on their north. According to plans leaked to our spies, these forces are ready to start marching into Belgium at moment notice. We are not sure whether they would advance all the way or take positions on easily defensible river banks. Either way, it would mean meeting engagement. Tactical fluidity of such operations is notorious and little control is possible to senior commanders on either side. My colleagues believe that Wehrmacht would have advantage in this form of battle. I myself have am reluctant to waive off inherent risk of total loss of control and consequent loss of battle." Halder finished, glad that he wasn't interrupted, wondering if he perhaps was too frank.
"Thank you herr Generalloberst. You may take your seat now." Goering said, in obvious dismisal. Inwardly, he was glad that Halder gave such a briefing. Of course, he knew most of this, but others had to hear it from the mouth of professional soldier to truly appreciate the gravity of situation they were. "Any comments on this?"
Most present had been stunned. Disparity between the forces of Germany and her enemies at the moment were discouraging. Other senior military officers present included Brauchitsch, Jodl and Kaitel, as well as admiral Roeder and Generalmajor Jeschonnek, Chief of Lutftwaffe General Staff. Jodl and Keitel, while aware of forces arrayed against their country, relied on Hitlers genius to overcome adversity as he had many times before. Their hope was extinguished and now they wondered whether their positions were safe. They didn't have anything to add to Halders expose. Other officers viewed land warfare as distant affair, outside their area of competence, while von Brauchitsch, who discussed all this with Halder earlier, decided to keep quiet unless asked directly. Admiral Canaris spoke next "Herr praesident, if I may?" "You have my permission herr Admiral." Goering wasn't sure what to think about this enigmatic person. He knew Hitler was not fond of this former submarine officer. He also knew that Abwehr, which Canaris commanded was quickly becoming superflous organization, which Heydrich strived to include in his growing security empire. He may still prove useful, he thought. At that moment, Canaris started speaking "Meine herren, my service has indication that western Allies are prepared to pursue this war. Our Foreing armies (West) department has confirmed the numbers herr Halder quoted earlier. We have sources claiming that further divisional formations are on the way from Englands colonies (or dominions as they call it) and that, instead of full offensive, Western powers intend to blockade Germany, cutting us off the world markets."
Goering smiled. This meeting was turning out even better than he hoped. He still had to take care of one more thing on the agenda "Well, time has come for even more unpleasant business. Herr Himmler, please continue."
Small man in black uniform stood up. Most people present in the room were afraid of him. Pure evil radiated from him wherever he appeared. He spoke without addressing anyone or without introduction of any kind "Reichssicherheitshauptamt has started investigation into assassination of der Fuehrer almost instantly. Munich was isolated during the night, and nobody but personnel of RSHA was able to enter or leave city. I am happy to report that the man directly responsible for the bomb that killed der Fuehrer was arrested by Munich Gestapo office. Despite interrogations both there and in SS HQ in Berlin, he has not yet uncovered neither his accessories nor his employers. However, as he is interrogated for only 10 hours so far, we didn't expect to uncover anything of value yet. We at SS are certain that he didn't act in isolation, since person in question, as you can see from his file, is virtual nobody. Once we uncover his co-conspirators," at this he looked around the table ominously which caused shudders in everyone "we will deal them some good, old fashioned SS justice!"
"Since we appear to have gone over everything on agenda, I propose a break for fifteen minutes." said Goering as he rose up from his chair.
As Goering got up, Walther Funk, currently Reich minister of Economics approached him. As he approached Goering, two SS men tensed, but once Goering smiled, they relaxed a bit. "Herr Praesident," started Funk "wars are not won on the battlefields alone. Herr Praesident, you must allow me to present our current economic situation. You know how critical the economic situation currently is." Goering answered "Of course I know. We must make decision on the further prosecution of the war. And we cannot do it without accurate information. Can you prepare all the figures for meeting in my office?". After Funk nodded quietly, he continued "Herr Funk, you will contact Generalmajor Georg Thomas of the OKW and herr Todt. You will work with them and come up with needs of the Army for the immediate future and next two years. I will invite heads of the major industrial geselschatfs. We will once again try to find the solution for our economic situation. See if we need anyone else for this meeting. Will two days be enough to collate all the figures?" "Of course herr Praesident. It will be ready!" answered Funk without hesitation.
He wondered, however, if the figures will be found acceptable. When he presented those figures to the Fuehrer it caused him to embark on one of his infamous outbursts of rage. He was not pleased with 'suggestion' to contact Fritz Todt. The head of 'Organisation Todt' (so self-serving) was up and coming star in politics of Reich. His organisation, along with Office of the Four Year plan was seriously encroaching responsibilities of his ministry. Although he was not happy with it, he also had the office of the President of the Reichsbank, which put him in almost complete control of financial life of the Reich. His worries at the moment stemmed from the fact that economy of the Reich since beginning of the war has been failing. Raw materials necessary for the smooth functioning of the war production have been getting increasingly harder to obtain. Shortages of rubber, oil and certain strategic metals mostly copper and iron ore hampered production of almost all military equipment. How to solve this was not apparent, as imports in Germany have fallen for 80% since the beginning of the war. Improvisation only could get things so far and after certain point entire industry faced meltdown. He hoped that Goering could come to some solution or else the war was lost. Another suggestion, to contact General Thomas was more welcomed by Funk. He hoped he could manage to cut some of the unreasonable demands that were coming from the OKW.
Fifteen minute brake was already ending, and everyone was going back to their places around the table. It looked like the meeting will not end very soon.
November 09th, 1430 Heidelberg, Steier’s house
Josef Steier sat in his living room, listening to the radio. He was as shocked with events that happened during the night as the next man. His wife Anna was out shopping groceries which were increasingly hard to find. He wondered whether she could come back with any meat. He also wondered how they would feed their children when they come back from school. Hans was 15 and attended Realschule, but he was also member of Hitler Jugend. Before the war started this seemed like innocent child play, but Josef was really worried once war started that this would turn into something else. Now that der Fuehrer died, he was shocked and confused. For past six years, Hitler and Nazism where the major points of whispered discussions at his company, the small insurance office at Heidelberg. It was dangerous to talk too loud or against the regime since 1933. However, they all agreed that life was getting better under the Nazis. Their firm was taken from herr Goldstein, of course, but they were better off since then. He had to admit that Nazis made life of ordinary Germans better. But then, the war broke out. He hoped it would finish quickly and that his son would not be old enough to go to the army before it ended.
1500, Reichkanzlei, Wilhelmstrasse 77
"I call this meeting to order. Meine herren, I hope you had your refreshments, as we will now continue our meeting." started Goering, interrupting lively chat going on around the table. "After having heard the elaborations of foreign minister herr Ribbentrop, our chief of staff herr Halder and herr Canaris and having in meantime consulted with our Economics minister, her Funk I have concluded that our Reich is in extremely exposed position. As you know, in my capacity of Praesident and Kanzelar, I can take all the decisions. This grave situation, which threatens very survival of our Revolution and ideal, has impelled me to seek diplomatic means to end this conflict. It is clear that our Reich neither wanted nor provoked this war. All we wanted is to have contiguous territory, as is right of every self-respecting country in the world. We were denied this as you know, and the resulting war has ensued. Later today we will present our peace terms to our enemies through formal channels. We will seek mediation of friendly and neutral powers. I intend to offer end of all hostilities. In order to show our good faith I will immediately order a cease of all naval activity in the Northern Atlantic. Herr Roeder, see to it that our U-boats are given orders to proceed at their best speed towards nearest friendly port. They are to fire only if fired upon. We will notify our enemies of this. Furthermore, we will offer to retreat from the large swaths of Polish territory, keeping only what rightfully belongs, with regards to strategic defensibility of the frontier of course."
The announcement stunned all present. They expected that Goering would have a less belligerent stance, but this? First to speak was von Ribbentrop "Herr Goering, but..." That was as far as he got. "Herr Ribbentrop you will address me as Herr Praesident from now on! If you have any constructive comments, let us hear them." "Herr PRAESIDENT," said Joachim "I am not sure that Allies will consider this offer satisfactory. The English hate us, they will not want to stop while they have the chance to strangle us. I think we should attack them and...". Again he was interrupted by Goering, visibly annoyed "Herr Minister, I asked for constructive comment. I will not stand for my decisions to be opposed by such nonsense. You heard herr Halder, didn't you? I cannot risk entire Reich to satisfy your vanity." At this moment, Goering decided that it would be best if he disposed of Ribbentrop. He knew the man wasn't very popular diplomat to say the least. He wasn't even a capable one. Pretty soon he will have to consider replacement but until then, he will try to take as much of foreign policy as he could. He already had engaged in some on his own, but now he had the authority of position to back up the attempts. "But herr Praesident..." tried Ribbentrop again, but one look from Goering was enough to shut him up. Red in face, he fumed inside yet he didn't dare try any further.
Next, Goering turned towards von Brauchitsch. "Herr Brauchitsch, do you estimate that Wehrmacht is capable of defending Reichs borders for the time being?" After short contemplation and whispered conversation with Halder, he answered "Of course herr Praesident. Consensus of Wehrmacht staff is that, given enough ammo, and without serious disturbances in the east or at home, we will be able to hold the front for at least a year, perhaps indefinitely. Soviet forces might present a threat later on, but at the moment they are too busy swallowing their alloted portion of Poland. According to our mutual treaty, they will try to subjugate Latvia and Estonia. Our intelligence information leads us to conclusion that they are massing armies on the Finnish border, probably with intention of exhorting concesions from Finns, after an ultimatum Soviet government issued on 31st of October."
"Thank you herr Brauchitsch. So, if nobody has anything to add, I will conclude this discussion!" At that moment Himmler spoke "Herr Praesident," he started, with slight trace of irony in his voice indicating that he didn't take Goering title all to seriously "I must protest this. We cannot abandon our conquests, not with Bolsheviks in the east. Consider also, that Poland has sizeable Jewish population. We mustn't allow this so close to our borders. We just started solving the threat of Jews in our midst. If we allow a country on our border to exist with even slightest posibility of Jewish takeover, we will be in danger." "Herr Himmler, this is why we have our Nurnberg laws. Precisely that situation is why we adopted these laws. Do you want to propose we amend them further?" "Herr Praesident" continued Himmler "You know my stand and stand of my service on this issue. I propose we leave this discussion for a less public setting, due to sensitivity of the issue." "So, you do not have anything else to add?" asked Goering. "No herr Praesident. Not at this time." answered Himmler.
"One more thing is left for us to discuss. After hearing herr Himmler earlier, my intention is to have a public investigation into the assassination of der Fuehrer. I propose we establish an interagency Board of inquiry, responsible to me." What followed was expected. "Herr Praesident, I must protest this. I believe my service is enough to conduct the investigation!" Himmler exclaimed. "What other agency should I cooperate with?" "Well, there is CriPo and as it appears that foreign powers might have their hand in this, Abwehr should be involved!" Goering answered. It was obvious he has given this some thought. "Of course, this investigation would be as public as possible." "But herr Praesident, actions of SS and RSHA are not subject to public disclosure at any time. You know that as well as I. Those topics are sensitive..." but Goering cut him off "This is not subject of discussion herr Himmler. Significance of this event surpasses your objections. You will meet herr Canaris and both of you will outline plan of activities in order to conduct joint investigation. You will of course have full cooperation of civilian police as always. You will report to me directly." Himmler swallowed his true response and only said "Jawohl, herr Praesident!"
"I conclude this meeting!" said Goering and stood up. He quickly left the room, escorted by SS personnel closely. The rest of present got up and left, wondering how will all this turn out. It was clear that all was not said between two most powerful people in Germany at the moment. But for the moment the conflict was frozen. Whether it will thaw, or some compromise will be reached, remained to be seen.
0900 Eastern time, Washington DC, White House, Oval office
Roosevelt sat behind his massive desk. He followed the events of previous day with detached interest. It all happened to late in the day for meaningful conversation between him and his subordinates to take place and the event in itself was while shocking, not the most important for United States. Doors of the office opened, and Cordell Hull entered. Elderly diplomat proved to be able and amicable fellow. He managed to convey good will of United States and made many valuable friendships. "Mr. President, it seems that Goering has been appointed as Hitler's successor. I think our friends in Britain and France may have a little less to worry about now. Mr. Shirer visited Mr. Kirk in Berlin. He was present as one of accredited reporter on the 'inauguration' this morning. Mr. Goering didn't indicate any change in political direction of the Germany. However, here is the full transcript of his speech." reported Hull. "Thank you, mr. Secretary. I hope the war will turn out for the best. The ease with which Nazis conquered Poland is frightening. General Marshall was surprised - he expected a prolonged battle on the Wistula at least." Cordell offered some consolation with his remark "You must remember Soviets attacked Poland from the east. They were crushed between wolf and bear.". After this remark, Cordell left. Roosevelt returned to reading the first draft of his speech meant for the ceremony he was expected to attend on 15th. He felt fitting to mention struggle for liberty and against tirany on the foundation of the Jefferson memorial. He made annotations to his speech writer to insert something along these lines.
November 10th, 1600 Downing Street 10, London
"So, sir Wood, we have received this proposal from Swedish ambassador?" Said Chamberlaine, looking at the bunch of papers he was holding in his hand. "Did you have the chance to study it?" "No mr. Prime Minister, not in detail. It was delivered just two hours ago, so after reading it I immediately set off to show you. Sir, if this proposal is genuine it might offer peace in our time. But for real this time." Said lord Halifax, not hiding his excitement. He was against this war from onset, but he agreed that some things just couldn't be tolerated. However, what he read in the proposal he just delivered to his boss, offered an elegant way out of the war, which according to his oft repeated opinnion threatened existence of the empire itself. He knew Prime minister felt personally insulted by the former head of Germany. But little man was dead now. And first thing that new leadership did was to propose this bloody good offer. If it only depended on him to call this decision...
"Well this proposal is" Prime minister paused, looking for word "tempting for the lack of better word." He shuffled the papers a bit more and added "Well, anyway we must contact our Ally and see what they make of this offer. As much as I am tempted to consider this peace proposal, I am reluctant to trust Germans. They have shown blatant disregard for basic civility so far. You realize that political situation in Germany is bound to be instable. Maybe if we wait a fortnight, our problems will be solved altogether by themselves." Halifax was more than a bit disappointed by PMs attitude, but didn't allow it to show. In the meantime, telephone on the PMs desk rang. He picked up the receiver and answered "Yes?" as he put it against his ear. He waived "Stay!" gesture at Halifax who half stood up from his chair.
November 11th, 0800, northwest off Scotland
Kapitaenleutnant Wilhelm Ambrosius stood on the coning tower of U-43, his first officer Paul-Karl Loeser standing next to him. They used this opportunity to relax and spend some time outside cramped and noisy environment of U-boote. They didn't expect to see any ships in these waters, but both officers wanted to breathe some fresh morning air. They have surfaced only 20 minutes ago, as they observed thick fog through periscope. Young communication officer appeared through the hatch, carrying a piece of paper. Wilhelm hoped it was report on some convoy, so that he could finally let loose a few torpedoes. "Herr Kapitaen, this came through in the clear!" said young officer. 'In the clear?' thought Wilhelm. He was confused. He took message and scanned it looking for important bits. Wordlessly he handed it to Paul. Pauls eyes widened as he read the message. "Herr kapitaen! Do you realise what this means?" Paul asked. Wilhelm silently nodded. He wondered what genius came up with order not to fire unless fired upon. In U-boot being fired upon, usually meant you dont get to fire back. He decided that it probably was one of ground pounding, paper pushing admirals. He barked orders over internal communication system "Navigator plot course towards Wilhelmshafen. Engineering, two thirds ahead. Helm, make your course 045." Confused "Jawohl herr Kapitaen!" echoed his orders. Next he said "All hands. We have just received new orders. We are going back home. This patrol is over. This entire war might be over. Our order came in clear. Do not start celebrating yet, but I believe these are good news. I need everyone to double your attention, as I want to get back home in one piece. Double your attention, men. Good luck!" he exclaimed finally.
November 11th, 1200 Linz
On the recently named Adolf Hitler Platz, huge crowd has gathered. Sdkfz 11 moved slowly through the main street, as troops cordoned off people to each side. In front of the halftrack marched military orchestra, playing Marcia funebre by Ludwig van Bethoven. Halftrack pulled an artillery lafette modified for the cargo it now carried. Luxurious looking coffin covered with now familiar red flag was mounted upon carriage. Behind carriage procession of most important leaders of Germany marched slowly, solemn look on their face. As they reached future burial site, column stopped. Six soldiers, riding halftrack, dismounted and picked up coffin. Carrying it on their shoulders they proceeded to the grave site. Before laying coffin to the ground they picked up the flag, folded it carefully and gave it to the blond woman in black clothes. Ceremony continued as all leaders gave speeches. It was over in one hour. Crowd started defilee, signing in the book of mourning, open on the stand in front of the grave. Model of mausoleum was exhibited in front of it. Not everyone was grieving however.
Some of the inhabitants of Linz vividly remembered the February morning when man, now laying beneath the ground, marched in their city, preceded by few hundred black clad troops who forced everyone out on the streets in order to welcome him back. As if they asked him to come. They also remembered arrests, fear and terror that followed. To think the man who caused all this was born here... None of them dared say this aloud of course. Not with feared SS around them. But no one could see inside their heads. At least their thoughts belonged to them.
After the funeral, Road to Munich
A large black Mercedes was travelling on the road bending slowly down the Alps. Inside, Goering and Halder were seated. Goering delibaretely arranged to have Halder travel with him back to Munich. He wanted to discuss current situation in Germany with head of most powerful force in Germany, so he arranged only the driver to be in the car. He hoped he could repeat Hitler’s strategy from 1932. As his precedent, Goering knew that he could not achieve control of the Reich without recruiting either Army or SS to his side. He was leaning more towards the Army, in spite the fact that outwardly he shared ideology with powerful SS chief. The crude methods employed by Himmler and disgust actions and methods of his thugs caused on international scene repelled him. His instinct told him that it would be better to cut off an arm (even if it was right one) than to lose entire body. "Herr General, I wanted to have this chance to talk to you in private. You are aware that I have decided to embark on peace offensive. You know what terms I offered to our enemies. I am aware that some in the Armed forces may be against the extent of those terms. Warriors always find it is painful to abandon the conquest won through spilling of their blood and lost comrades. We are both military men, and although I never fought on the ground, I understand what it means to lose one's comrades." Goering said to his general, empathizing with him. He wanted to make the man comfortable and establish some sort of commonality with him. If he failed to win him over, there were not many good options remaining to him. "As much as it hurts, one must take into consideration wider perspective. We must, if we want to save what we achieved up until now, accept certain sacrifices.". Goering stopped to allow Halder to consider his words.
"Herr Praesident, I am at a loss. I... I just wasn't able to speak to your predecessor in those terms." Halder pondered how honest could he be? He decided to risk a bit and see the reaction. Afterwards he will see how far it would go. "Herr Praesident, I am aware of the reasons that guided your decision. I share your opinion on certain agencies in our country.". If he misread the reason he was here, Halder would get in lot of trouble for the previous statement. He relied on his instinct and it was not wrong. Conversation that followed between two men was not recorded nor written down anywhere. What they agreed in the Mercedes that day historians derived only through events that ensued in following weeks.
November 11th, 1930, Koblenz, Army Group A HQ, dining room
Von Rundstedt was sitting at his table sipping his customary glass of wine, waiting for von Manstein his chief of staff who was supposed to join him for supper. Heinz Guderian, appointed commander of XIX corps and famous 'inventor' of Panzer warfare, was supposed to join them. Guderian was invited on Manstein’s insistence, as he wanted to discuss with him the plan whose rough sketches he presented to von Rundstedt two weeks earlier. Due to the constant demands of forming up formation, touring the units and conferring with their subordinate officers, they grabbed this opportunity when everything was slowed as a consequence of the death of der Fuehrer. He heard steps approaching and the door to the dining room opened. Two officers stepped inside. They were engaged in animated conversation. As they saw aging general, they stopped in achtung stance and bowed, clicking their heels. Removing their hats, they approached at the table. Manstein put his briefcase by the table. "Good evening, herr general!" they called in unison to their superior officer. Rundstedt nodded lightly, gesturing them to take seats. "Dispense with formalities please. We are not on duty, consider this a dinner among friends. Besides my rank is not that senior." "Danke, herr General!", answered Manstein. Servant appeared carrying their soup. Dinner passed with light conversation, sharing memories from previous war and polite questioning on life of their offsprings.
As they finished the desert, von Manstein opened his briefcase and took out folded map of Northern France and Low Countries. On the map various arrows of two different colors protruded from German border and towards France. Two thick arrows of one color started their journey on the German side of the border, extended over Belgium, turning slightly southwards and ending their journey on the banks of Somme river. Timeline on various points of the journey indicated that forces represented by the arrows were supposed to reach their final position one month after X-Day. On the other hand there was the arrow of different color, thicker than the previous one, protruding from German border, crossing south portion of Belgium and then turning northwards towards the coast. "As you can see Heinz," Rundstedt used first name of his subordinate to enforce informality "my chief of staff has devised a plan. Plan different than the one we are supposed to use once the order is given and if the order is given. But that decision is not up to us. What I want from you is to check and double check this plan as an expert in use of panzers. I will now allow let Erich to elaborate his plan further. You will correct his failings or improve his concepts to create a new plan. I want a plan for decisive victory, victory which would guarantee the end of war, unlike this plan from previous century. We want to be in Paris, not in some village on Somme in June. I intend to submit this plan for approval to high command. Of course, what we discuss here, well, you know." "Must not leave this room!" finished Heinz. "Exactly, Heinz. Exactly." said von Rundstedt with satisfied smile. Manstein started talking, and Guderian was immediately absorbed in elegant strategic concept that was presented to him. He found it to his liking and in spirit with his beloved Panzerkorps.
Story so far:
Adolf Hitler was killed by a bomb set up by Johann Georg Elser. Elser was arrested by accident, even before bomb exploded. Goering takes over Hitler's position and starts sounding peace offer to the Western Allies. German military, which was already considering plot against Hitler is considering taking action. They decided to wait for proper moment, but to re-examine existing plans for military takeover of Reich’s government. SS, already investigating the assassination, is ordered to cooperate with other services in conducting further investigation. Also, Goering’s peace offer causes further rift between him and Himmler, as Himmler envisioned General governance area as his test bed, where he would conduct large scale experiment for his ideal of society he wanted to build in the east. Hitler was buried in Linz, and Goering, realizing inevitable conflict with Himmler starts courting Army. In the meantime Allies are considering whether to accept the offer coming from Berlin. Manstein, Rundstedt and Guderian work on their plan for decisive victory.
November 12th, 0900, Tokyo, Imperial Palace
"Nomura-san," broke the silence Abe Nobuyuki, addressing his foreign minister "Can you, please, comment on latest events in Europe?" Nomura looked around the desk. Only the vital ministers were present in the room. This, aside of Prime minister and Foreign minister, included President of Privy council, Minister of finance, Army and Navy, ministers of Commerce and Industry and chief of Cabinet Secretariat, taking minutes of the meeting. Emperor took his customary position of unnoticeable presence. In carefully considered phrases Nomura said
"Gentlemen, our prospective ally Germany has been hit by an act of terrorism. Their head of government has been assasinated by bomb during one of the official celebrations. Although they have already named the successor, we have reason to believe that internal situation in Germany is not unlike one we had in Japan in 1936. We were also notified both by our ambassador Saburo and my own personnel that Germany has sent peace feelers to their enemies. This represents rather serious reversal for us, since we counted that attention of European colonial powers will be tied closer to home for extended period of time. Although nothing has yet been reported, I have outlined three scenarios:
1. Germany continues war but it is destabilized further and a coup causes chaos inside Germany. Consequently, Germany losses war. Thus European powers attention is redirected to us.
2. Germany makes peace, retreats from war, thus European powers are free and redirect their attention to us.
3. Germany continues the war as we foreseen and we are free to continue with our plans.
Those are basic scenarios. However, we are unable to estimate chances of any single of those scenarios actually coming to pass, since there is not enough information. On the other hand, United States has since that unfortunate incident with their vessel, increased support for China. Although there is no shooting war between us yet, we must consider we are in the state of economic war. United States consider our current policy overtly aggressive and feel that Japan represents a threat to their Pacific holding and is unstable factor in the Pacific basin. We will surely come to real conflict against America if we continue our present policy."
Godo Takuo, Minister of Commerce and Industry spoke next "Gentlemen, I must concur with my esteemed colleague. Embargoes of Allied powers against us create many difficulties in our industry. We are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of crude oil, iron ore and other raw materials we need. Until last year we depended on Australian iron ore supply, but they cut that off after we attempted to buy the mining company. We now face the prospect of slow strangulation of our economy unless the alternative supplies are found or embargo is lifted."
Army minister Hata Shunroku declared "Mister Prime minister, I must advise you and other here that the Army is determined to bring the Chinese incident to conclusion. For us, there is no other option but to continue on our course. In case of worst-case prediction coming to pass, we might be willing to curtail our offensives for some time and allow some time for favorable diplomatic solution. I must stress that Communist interference in China is increasing. The time is running short. We must maintain presence in China in order to forestall Communist takeover, in which case we will face bigger danger than what we are now. Diplomatic service must put all their efforts in coming to an understanding with Americans and Allies. We cannot fight against China with one eye on the horizon and one hand tied. All we need is to be left alone for few months, and Army can finish the job."
Many a Prime minister of Japan heard these words from their Army ministers during past few years. None dared stand to the Army and ask questions such as "What happened to your prediction that the army needs only few more months you prophesized a year ago?". Not that many Prime ministers lasted even that year. As soon as they were too critical of military staff, the government was brought down by resignation of army minister. Pretty quickly this settled into uncomfortable routine. Government gets in power, questions military, goes out of power and new government is sworn in. Abe knew this. He was sworn only 3 months ago and didn't intend to lose his office that quickly. "Hata-san, this government has concurred to army wishes so far. However the events in Europe happen, we will not abandon any of our conquests in China, without assurance that China will never fall in Communist hands." Japanese, accustomed to listening to slightest detail, noticed the phrasing of the last sentence. Was Abe opening up possibility of limited retreat?
November 12, 100 miles south off Cape of Good Hope, command bridge of Admiral Graff Spee
Captain Hans Langsdorff scanned the horizon with his high powered binoculars. The radio message that arrived in the clear the previous morning utterly confused him. He knew what happened in Germany, but he expected that, tragic as it might be, it wouldn’t affect his mission. Yet, now he had orders to turn towards home. His crew was happy enough with it. Their cruise lasted two months, during which they sunk around 100000 tons of enemy shipping, all the while being lucky enough to slip through the numerous hunting vessels.
As the ships engine started to act up two weeks ago, the crew felt that their luck was running out. Although Langsdorff ordered engineers not to reveal the full extent of the damage to the engines, the entire crew was already whispering about it. In truth the order to sail back home could not have come at better moment. If only Altmark appeared on rendezvous point as scheduled. His bunkers were a depleted and he didn't want to refuel in more constricted waters of the Northern Atlantic.
At that moment his navigation officer Juergen Wattenberg shouted "SMOKE! I see smoke on the horizon, bearing 120.". Hans instantly ordered "Helm, steer full right. Evasive maneuver.". This was the second ship they met on this busy sea lane. Once, it was his prey. Now he was ordered not to pursue it. Well, while not entirely happy, he could live with those orders.
13 November, 1000 Zossen, OKH
Halder was waiting for Canaris and von Witzleben to arrive. He made an appointment with them as soon as he arrived to Berlin. Witzleben needed some time to prepare and arrive from Saarbruecken, where he was stationed as commander of the 1. Army. Halder decided that those two were the only people he could trust with the assignement he received from the President. This assignment required him to gather a few units (he deduced that two divisions would suffice) and deploy them in certain manner, so that SS and other organizations connected to it were effectively neutralized. He knew he could count with Brandenburg regiment and he intended to use them in... At that moment a buzzer on his desk sounded. "Let them in!" Halder said. Admiral Canaris and General Witzleben entered through the door after a few seconds. "Good morning, herr General." they said, greeting him. "Good morning. It is nice to see you again herr Witzleben. How is your army doing?" asked Halder amicably. "Training as usual, herr General." answered Witzleben.
"Well, I'd like to explain you the reason for this meeting. Gentlemen, the President himself authorized me to conceive an operation. Objective of this operation is to neutralize certain organizations within Reich, opposed to our current leadership and suspected of plotting overthrowing of the legally established government by means of force. I was also authorized by the President himself to select trusted people to plan and execute this operation. What we discuss here you will be able to share with subordinates on need-to-know bases only and pending approval by me or President himself, should I be unavailable. Operation will be listed as ‘Schwarz’. You are not supposed to make any written records of this operation. Furthermore, all troops’ movements pertinent to execution of Operation ‘Schwarz’ must be either part of, or made to look like part of, routine troop movement. I must stress the significance of secrecy. Nobody and I mean nobody is to know of this operation except people who are absolutely indispensable for successful execution. Operation must be ready at any moment two weeks from now."
Witzleben was surprised by this. He didn't know that situation between Goering and SS (what other organization might be plotting) has deteriorated so quickly. Well, this might be satisfying - arresting those SS thugs was one activity he would enjoy. As first shock subsided, serious discussion between three officers started. It continued for two more hours. Operation ‘Schwarz’ took its final form and they compiled list of candidates to be blessed with knowledge of it workings.
1100 Bletchley Park, Bletchley
Alexander Denniston and Arthur Bonsall seat in the office. They were going over latest report of "Hut 8", department trying to decipher German naval codes. Although head of the section Alan Turring expressed optimism, no significant breakthroughs were achieved yet. The only message that was recovered in entirety was sent in clear language, and that was nothing to brag about. The same result could have been achieved by a kid listening to the radio and knowing Morse code. It was Denniston who spoke first. "Sir, we need at least one whole machine to make further progress. All we have now are the primitive version of machine recovered by the Poles, and few pieces of current versions. Alan has promised that with the whole machine he will have entire system broken by Christmas."
Arthur, the director of the GC&CS, just looked at Alexander with bemused look on his face. "Sure, Alistair. I tried. I really tried." he started, irony visible in his voice "But commercial department of Olympia factory in Berlin answered that they have this huge backlog and that domestic orders will have priority for foreseeable time. They thanked me for interest and added that something might be done if I could pop them a Typex. Alistair, they tend to sink by the time we get near those machines. And our friends from the Army have yet to capture a single tent, let alone signal outfit of German army." Alistair laughed bitterly. "I know sir. But without the working machine, we will never be able to read their mail. Well not never, but not soon enough. Alan can read few words of every coded message. He swears that there are 12 subs in Atlantic. He even had approximate positions for 7. But since they stopped talking, those subs could be anywhere. At least we know where the seven of them were heading. We informed Admiralty, and they are trying to intercept them on the way to base. But it is large ocean."
November 14th, 1113, Prague, former Czech Republic
Student Jan Opletal died 3 days earlier, due to the wounds he received during massive protests against Nazi occupation on 28th of October. His colleagues at the Prague University were walking in small groups around the University building. Approaching other students, they would just whisper "Tomorrow, during funeral.". The information spread virally. Students told it to their parents, parents to their friends. Demonstrations might not be that big, had not the rumors of impending peace negotiations spread through population of the city. People listened to BBC in secret, so they heard what Nazi authorities hid from them.
Czechs decided, spontaneously and almost unanimously that this time, their voice will be heard. In 1938, they accepted the dictate of great powers, not wishing to needlessly suffer and trusting their Allies. Now they thought "Fool me once shame on you, fool me twice, shame on me!". Having no weapons caches, no organized armed forces nor any hope of outside assistance and no central organization, it was miracle that population of Prague decided to voice their protest. With no other alternative, the ordinary citizens would turn up at the funeral of the murdered student. They knew that there was danger in this, but falling back to human’s primary instinct, they felt that security lay in numbers. No one would shoot thousands of unarmed civilians, would they?
2100, Carinhall
Goering and his wife Emmy were sitting in the living room. This was the first time in the week that Goering had enough time to spend with his family. Edda was already asleep and Emmy hoped that she could talk to her husband. "Such a tragedy, Hermann. Poor Eva, I had to comfort her for two days. She was devastated on that night. I didn't dare leave her alone, for fear of what she would do. If only there was somebody for Magda. Luckily that the guard in front of the house heard the cries of the children and managed to save them before unfortunate woman got her hands on them. Do you know who did it, Hermann?"
"Well that brute Heinrich claims that it was the carpenter Elser they captured. I ordered him to work with Abwehr, but he is constantly dragging his feet about it. I am afraid the worst Emmy. It had to be a conspiracy. Simply had to be. Herr Himmler thinks he is so smart, but I found out that he executed 15 guards detailed with Hitler. I know his right hand man, Heydrich conveniently had some ‘engagements’ and left the security arrangements to unsuspecting Christian. After all this, he produces that poor carpenter, who would confess to being his own mother after 10 hours of hell they gave him. It all stinks. I ordered the Army to prepare new Night of Long Knives. I am just waiting for the right moment now. I do not want to do anything while we are at war. I hope English will come to their senses and accept my offer during next few days."
"Oh, Hermann, will there be any danger to you? Himmler looks so dangerous and evil. Edda always cries when she sees him." Emmy said, with fear audible in her voice.
"Don't worry my darling. I have taken precautions. The men that guard me have been thoroughly checked. I have ordered Leibstandarte taken out of SS command chain. Since yesterday they are augmented by Armies special unit, Brandenburg. I should be safe."
"Oh, my poor husband. Such responsibility, thrown on you and so quickly. Please be careful. I don't know how I could live without you."
November 15th, 0800, Prague, Prague Castle
Neurath sat in his office. After having served a year in the government with no ministry assigned to him, Hitler appointed him a Reichprotector of Bohemia and Moravia. Immediately he faced problems, as people he ruled were used to great deal of democracy and personal liberties. He instituted censorship and banned all political activity. This provoked only further unrest. After a virtual rebellion broke out, Neurath ordered police to open fire and disperse protesters. Since then, situation was tense, but peaceful overall. Although Neurath expected whole thing to defuse by itself within next days, he ordered a security company to be prepared to act in case something happened. Student that was shot during protests died and his funeral, scheduled later today, was going to be a public event. The security chief has classified this event a high-risk event and ordered additional company of SS troops, training for deployment on the Western front to reinforce existing garrison deployed in barracks attached to the castle. The unit consisted of Sudetten Germans, who were known for their particular hatred of Czechs. Neurath hoped this was unnecessary precaution, but his security chief operated under "Better safe, than sorry" rule. Usual complement of Gestapo agents and informers were deployed around central square Vaclavske Namesti, around Malostranske Namesti and around cemetery. They had orders to observe and report, resorting to force only if things got out of hand.
1012, Berlin, Bendlerblock, Reichs Ministry of Foreign affairs
Letter from Goering said:"Herr Ribbentrop, I have decided that foreign policy at this moment is on critical juncture. Since it is now obvious that peace negotiation will include certain concessions on the part of Reichsgovernment and that such concessions are now indivisible from general military and economic situations of the Reich, I have decided to take the post of the Foreign minister personally. Remain sure that I value all the services you provided to the Reich in the capacity of Minister for Foreign affairs. Without your work, our successes of previous year would not have come to pass. In order not to slight your position, I have decided to employ your capabilities in another challenging task. This task is indispensable from the aspect of the economy of the Reich. Upon my decision, you, herr Ribbentrop, have been appointed as Special diplomatic and economic envoy to South America. You will travel to Argentina, where your HQ will be at our embassy in this friendly country. I assure you that entire German diplomatic service in South America will be at your disposal. Your goal is to secure favorable trade terms and enable Reich to obtain raw materials. Letter of the Ministry of economics, attached to my letter will provide with detailed figures you need to know in order to work on the task. Rest assured that this posting if successfully completed will be adequately rewarded.
Yours Truly,
Hermann Goering, Reichspraesident"
After reading the letter, Ribbentrop was stunned. Two men who delivered it were standing by the door, waiting. Ribbentrop said "Gentlemen, thank you for delivering this letter. I must now go see the Reichspresident." "I am sorry herr Minister, that is impossible. Herr President is currently occupied. We have instructions to escort you to your home, where you will pack for immediate journey. We are afraid that itinerary is a bit complicated by the war, and since your task is sufficiently urgent, arrangements have been rushed by authority of herr President. We must leave immediately." said the taller escort. "But he cannot do this to ME..." raged Ribbentrop. Then he realized that he could. And that he just did. He wondered how long will exile, for this was exile, no sense pretending it was anything but, last.
Meantime in Reichskanzlei
It has been long time since he last sat with all the heads of the industry. He called this meeting in order to consider the economic problems Reich faced. His secondary goal was to strengthen his own position. He knew that earning big industrialists trust was vital for control of economy. And control of economy was in turn vital for control of the Reich. "Gentlemen," Goering started "as you all know, Reich faces significant difficulties in securing important strategic materials critical for operation of our industry. Naval blockade enforced by our enemies has impaired our ability to import iron ore, rubber, oil, wolfram and copper, to mention but a few materials that many of your companies need. Although we intend to start negotiations with the enemy, we cannot be sure how long this situation will continue. What I expect of you is to increase rationalization to maximum. No single gram of material can be wasted. You understand that our production priority, in view of current situation, is material for war." "Herr President, current shortage of raw materials is unbearable in long term." exclaimed Funk. He has been pressing for this meeting with Goering for few days now. Finally Goering agreed and meeting was scheduled. "I know herr Minister. I have decided to send herr Ribbentrop to South America in order to try to secure us imports from there. However, I am pessimistic as to his chances, and then there is still the problem of shipping the goods. We need something much closer, something that cannot be choked off by enemy navy. And I have an alternative. Herr Schulenburg has sent us a report that government of Soviet Union is interested in some sort of trade agreement between our countries. He has indicated that they want the meeting between highest authorities of both parties." Alfried Krupp, representing the largest steel producer in Germany said "Herr Praesident, the problem is not only raw materials. I, for one, face severe labor shortages if mobilization is extended." "Well, I will give Herr Funks ministry authority to employ and mobilize any able body inhabitant of the Reich." answered Goering "That should alleviate some of the shortages."
"Herr Funk, as we have lost services of herr Goebbels, I am forced to appoint you as Minister of Public enlightment and Propaganda. Herr Todt, you will take over herr Funks place, while I intend to place herr Albert Speer to replace you as head of the Organisation Todt. The necessary paperwork will be completed by the end of week, but changes are effective immediately." announced Goering. "Office of the Four Year plan will be joined with the Ministry of Economics."
"Herr Thomas, do you have anything to add?" asked Goering. General-major Thomas answered "Herr President it is the estimate of OKW economics staff that we can support the war effort with extremely careful rationalization of resources. However, large scale increase in production of war material is not possible without prior investment. Our railways are in particularly dire conditions. Herr Dorpmueller has provided detailed report. Deutche Reichsbahn lacks enough locomotives and we cannot transport coal from the mines to the factories." Goering, who knew some of this situation tried to offer some consolation "Herr Thomas, we do not expect any large scale military operations in the next few months. As I read in herr Dorppmueller report, some of the problems are largely seasonal, and by the end of winter most of our problems should be solved. I hope that we will manage to come to diplomatic solution for our conflict, after which we will be able to solve these problems systematically. In the meantime, priority remains in respective order: needs of Wehrmacht, then of arms industry and then of civilian needs. I conclude this meeting. Thank you, gentlemen."
1228 Prague, Charles Bridge
Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland Klein observed as his company was establishing a blocking point on the bridge. They have been ordered to block approach to the Prague Castle, since Gestapo agents observed huge crowd of Czechs marching through the city, heading towards the bridge. According to informants a group of students, no doubt the same group that incited the protests two weeks ago incited the mob to protest German authorities. SS company looked forward to some activity to break the boredom of routine training. They were fully armed and he ordered machinegun section of his company to set up their two MG34 machineguns at the center of the blockage. On the other end of the bridge, security company of the castle formed a cordon formation. The purpose of SS troops was to act as fall back point in case crowd managed to overwhelm the security company. Roland doubted this would happen, but he would be ready. No Czech mob will pass his troops. The men in his company were all young, 18 year old boys who lived in Sudetenland, and most hated Czechs with passion.
At that moment, a noise filled the air. It was the noise of thousands of people chanting. Roland couldn't understand what they were saying, but he was sure it wasn't very flattering to Germans. When crowd reached the security cordon, they stopped. Front row of protesters closed together, and hand in hand they advanced on security cordon. For a moment it looked like the cordon would stop them, but then the line of troops bent inside toward the bridge, and second later it broke. Protesters started pushing, and then a few of young man picked one of soldiers and dropped him in Vltava over the bridge railing. Roland had his orders what to do in this case. He just bellowed "Machinengewehr sektion, bereiten." He heard the distinct sound of MG-34 being chambered. His soldiers tensed, training their weapons towards crowd. As crowd reached half of the bridge, soldier of his unit shouted "Achtung! Citizens of Prague you must disperse now! If you do not disperse we will open fire!". Crowd didn't show any sign of stopping. They might not even have heard the call. Roland belowed "Einrichten!". Weapons were ready, and soldiers took firing position. They were positioned in two rows, 20 people each. Machineguns were put on the trucks, parked in blocking position. Warning was repeated once more, but crowd just continued. They were less than twenty meters away. At that moment, Roland ordered "FEUER!". Sounds of rifles firing echoed over the river. First row of protesters fell to the ground, but people behind just kept on coming. Sound that came next was unmistakable. It was the sound of machineguns firing in anger. Soldiers, manning the formidable antipersonnel weapon single handedly responsible for death of hundreds of thousands in the previous war, used long bursts, firing more than 500 rounds into the crowd. All hell broke loose. If the first salvo of rifle fire didn't frighten the people, machinegun fire absolutely terrorized them. Many just dropped to the ground, not wounded, but hoping to avoid being shot. Others turned to run. Third echelon of SS troops, passed between two rows of men who just fired on the crowd. They didn't carry firearms, but batons.
At the end of the day, more than 100 people were counted dead. Among them there were two Germans of the security detachment. Over a thousand was seriously wounded or beaten. All were arrested and sent to Dachau. Gestapo agents and informers identified more prominent protesters, who were later arrested in their homes. Final figure of arrested and deported people climbed to 2350. The terror of that day remained imprinted in minds of Prague people. The lesson they learned from this was that without the careful organization and at least some weapons, no amount of mass protest would deter Germans. Although Neurath hoped the events wouldn't get to this point, he justified the actions of the day. Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland was commended for braking up the demonstrations. Neurath also ordered Gestapo office of Prague to pay close attention to people who try to leave city in following days. He didn't want news of this event to spread outside of Reich. But, in this he was already late.
1326 Hours, Reichskanzlei
Having finished his previous meeting, Goering started preparing for his next guest. He had to be careful and pick his words with care. Although he was sure that no peaceful solution to ongoing confrontation with SS is possible anymore, he was not going to escalate the conflict to the next level without at least trying to reconcile with Himmler. Himmler himself eagerly accepted invitation for the meeting, since he insisted on earliest possible time. Goering was less satisfied with this choice, since he wanted to delay possible final confrontation until peace or at least truce with foreign enemies. Anyway, this worked just as well... He retrieved a cigar from the box on his table and just as he was about to light it, a buzzer on his desk sounded. "Herr Reichsfuehrer SS to see you herr Praesident", his secretary announced through the speaker. "Let him in." As the doors opened, Himmler walked into the room. He was wearing fresh dress uniform, no doubt with intention to induce respect. Well, perhaps it worked on the other people, but Goering was beyond the dubious charm, or whatever it was that got Himmler to the position he occupied. Himmler stopped and extended his right hand. "Herr Himmler, good afternoon!" Goering greeted him. "Good afternoon, herr Praesident." This time there was no irony, but Goering was sure that the words were deliberately pronounced with hesitation.
"Herr Himmler, I invited you to get a report on your joint investigation. It was due yesterday, but I haven't found anything on my desk." Himmler responded "Well, herr Praesident, I do not want to clog your desk with useless reports of 'No further progress in investigation.'. Elser insists, despite all our efforts, that he worked alone. We checked his expenditures, we interviewed neighbours, arrested entire family, and everything was overturned in his house and shop. We could not establish any connection between him and any group." "Herr Reichsfuehrer" Goering used the proper official title to enforce the meaning "That is impossible. I expect results, not excuses. Herr Himmler, I also gather that you are against the peace proposal I gave. Are you aware of situation in which we are? Both economically and militarily?" asked Goering. Himmler answered "Herr Praesident, I am not an economist. But as a soldier, I am aware only that one’s enemies should be attacked. I believe we can win. We have better discipline and more determination. Those are decisive values in war. Our generals barely qualify for the name of soldier. My opinion is---" Goering interrupted him "Oh yes, you would know, from your extensive experience in the field of battle. Our general staff is old institution. It is one of the oldest in this country. I must and I will trust their judgment. It seems to me you should keep your mind on security services and not trying to run the war instead of me and people paid to do it." Himmler was outraged by this retort. "Herr praesident, I will not stand to this. SS is the only protector of our ideology. Even your position depends on it." "Is that a threat herr Himmler?" asked Goering. "No herr Praesident, it is merely a statement of fact. If you will excuse me, I must leave you." Himmler stood up, without waiting for response. Goering just waived his hand in dismissal.
'So it comes to this. I cannot believe that history repeats like this.' Goering lamented. He didn't want internal conflict at this moment, but it was now inevitable. He was being threatened and he had to respond. He took the phone and said "Get me Chief of staff."
Meanwhile, Downing Street 10, London
"Gentlemen, as you know, after conferring with French government and governments of our dominions, decision has been made to start negotiation with government of Germany." Chamberlain opened the meeting "We have agreed to start first round of negotiations in two days in The Hague. We intend to request from the German government to demilitarize the border between France and Germany, evacuate areas of Poland to be determined during negotiations, to allow for international control of armaments and readiness of German army for next ten years. We have gathered here to determine minimum demands acceptable to us."
"I think we cannot accept any terms short of surrender of Germany and evacuation of all areas occupied after 1938." spoke Churchill. "They must disband all but 20 divisions. That is my opinion, and I believe great part of public." Chamberlain expected something like this from his bellicose Minister of Navy. "Sir Winston, while your opinion is valued, I must oppose you. Most of Conservative and Labor party disagree with you. My voters disagree with you. This country does not need to continue this war if principles for which we joined it can be fulfilled without further suffering." Halifax added "We have preliminary proposal from German government which in large part complies with our wishes. Details remain to be discussed, but in the whole I think we may receive a fair deal." Nobody else spoke. Churchill decided to offer his resignation from the cabinet. He decided not to have any part in Appeasement 2.
1425 Kremlin, Moscow
"Comrade Chairman, our troops will be ready for attack in two weeks!" reported Voroshilov to Stalin. "We have nearly half a million troops on the border, and only logistic preparations remain to be completed. We shall roll over Finland in two weeks." "Very well Comrade Marshal. We have exhausted all attempts of diplomatic solution. Only a week remains until our ultimatum expires. Expect an order to attack in two weeks then. I presume your plan is the same as we spoke?" "You are right to do so, Comrade Chairman." finished Voroshilov. "I will notify Beria to prepare his side of operation. We will need an excuse in order not to make it look like aggression in the eyes of the world." Stalin said, smiling smugly.
1437 Prinz Albrechtstrasse 9
Himmler furiously stomped through the hallway of HQ building. Passing by the office of his deputy, he shouted "Tell Reinhard to report immediately" to the guard. He pushed the door of his office and stepped into it. As he was taking off his coat, Heydrich appeared through the door. "Good afternoon, herr Reichsfuehrer!" he called. "Come in Reinhard, and the afternoon is not good. Not good at all. Brush off the dust from the Case 'Hunter'. Reinhard we must make it look like an accident of some sort." It was little known fact that SS had plans for assassination of many important persons in Nazi hierarchy. This planning was instituted after July 1934 and held in secret to be used only in contingency that some members of party proved unreliable. Only three (well, now two) people knew of this - Hitler, Himmler and Heydrich. "Herr Reichsfuehrer, it will be very difficult. Especially now." said Heydrich. "Don't you think I know that? Find a way. Use someone trustworthy. Do it secretly." ordered Himmler finally. "Jawohl herr Reichsfuehrer." Heydrich, with his high standing and respect he earned from his superior officer could allow himself to oppose him. But now Himmler was furious. Even Heydrich didn't dare to provoke him. 'So, President and Himmler had final argument this morning. It seems president has thrown his towel in with the generals if Himmler is in such a foul mood.' Heydrich decided to obey the commands of the man he owed so much too. But he also decided that he will not leave himself without a back-up plan. He went about his business of the day and in the course of planning for Case Hunter he found a piece of information buried in pile of dossiers on Goering he retrieved from SS archive. 'This could be it he thought! This is exactly what I need!'. Heydrich picked up the phone and called the SS operative service "Heydrich here. Get me Ernst!" he said to the operator who responded. Hearing Kaltenbrunner say "Ja?" Heydrich simply said "Report to my office, immediately!" and hung up, without waiting for "Jawohl!". After this meeting, he finished his activities in the office and went home. In the spirit of his decision, he decided to open his closet and brush off his old Navy uniform. He might need it one of these days.
November 16th 2035 Prague, apartment overlooking Charles Bridge
Viktor Laszlo emerged from the dark chamber. He just developed negatives of the photos he had taken that day. He was satisfied with the sharpness of the images. He had to be careful taking them, for if anyone noticed that he took photos his life would be in danger. That he managed to conceal this single camera from the Gestapo man that overturned his apartment and confiscated his two other cameras, after horror scenes of the morning was a miracle in itself. He knew that images he made must be made public to the world. He had to somehow show them to someone outside of Germany. He didn't care for his own life any more than the people who marched on the bridge did. He wasn't a Czech, but in his three years of studying photography on Prague University he grew to like the Czechs. He didn't go to protest for being a foreign resident he didn't want any trouble. But people who got out certainly didn't deserve the treatment they got that day. 'Machine-gunning unarmed people like that. Only barbarians could come up with that idea' thought Viktor. During the day he found out that two of his colleagues from the University were gone. One was shot dead on the bridge, another beaten and arrested in the police action that followed the massacre. Her destiny was unknown. Not even the family of unfortunate girl was notified of her whereabouts. Fortunately for him, Germans cooperated with his idea of returning to Hungary and closed down University for good. His leave would not be overly suspicious. He decided to hide negatives in his belt and try to smuggle them across the border. He would think what to do next later, once the first step was passed and he was safely out of Third Reich. 'Maybe Ilsa...' but he was getting ahead of himself.
November 17th, 1147, The Hague Permanent Court of International Arbitration
At one of the world oldest international institutions, The Court was selected to host the second great peace convention of this century. Germany requested good offices of Netherlands. The term of convention was settled for today. Representatives of the negotiating parties arrived, and hallway in front of the conference room was filled with lively conversation. The groups formed by nationality and everyone was careful not to mix with their enemies. Nobody expected much of this first meeting and they all knew it was necessary to establish the first contact, test the waters and most importantly secure a truce for the duration of negotiations. Then it was time to enter the conference room. The room was prepared with a speaking stand and three large tables arranged so that heads of states and their associates could feel comfortable. "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to The Hague." opened Dirk Jan de Geer "We have gathered here in order to secure the peace in Europe. The three nations represented here have agreed to use good offices of this Government to facilitate the negotiation and help them arrive to just solution to their ongoing conflict. I regret that government of Soviet Union has declined an invitation to come here. They stated that current situation is not of their making, that they are not at war with any of the powers invited and have no issue they feel need be solved by peace conference. For the rest of us here, I sincerely hope our efforts here will bear fruit and that in the following days, we will be remembered as peacemakers and not warlords. May God help us all. I pronounce The Hague Peace conference of 1939. open. I invite sir Neville Chamberlain to this stand and represent the position of the His Majestys Government."
Chamberlain stood up and walked to the speaker stand, displaying dignity characteristic to British. "Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed colleagues, in the name of His Majesty, King George VI and my own name I welcome your presence here at this moment. That we all gathered here shows that basic humanity, civility and honor that characterized our continent since time beyond the memory can still be counted upon. Unfortunate events that brought this war on us could perhaps have been averted had good will been present a few months ago. However, we got entangled in this struggle. Thankfully it has not yet become the struggle to life and death. If we all come to an agreement here, we can back off from the abyss we stare down to. I am authorized by the House of Commons to accept following conditions in order to establish truce and commence negotiations between our nations. We expect German government to immediately order evacuation of at least some areas of Poland proper as a further sign of goodwill. We demand that evidence be provided that these orders are issued and complied with by German forces on the ground. Also, we expect that German troops will retreat from French border, thus removing any possibility of accidental escalation of the conflict. Proper demilitarized zone will be established as a result of this conference to be maintained and control by international forces as determined on this conference. We request the German government accept those preliminary conditions in order to continue this peace process. Should the German government request additional time, provisional truce will be accepted for duration of three days. It will only be extended beyond this date if aforementioned conditions are accepted. If German government finds any of those requests unjust, I remind them that this war was the result of their actions. War could have been stopped or avoided entirely had they not chosen to embark on course of action that forced us to issue the Declaration of war on September 3rd this year, despite ample warning His Majesty’s government gave before the final step. I invite French Prime minister Daladier to approach the stand." finished Chamberlain. All present applauded, although German delegation was less than enthusiastic about it. They resented harsh words spoken at the end of Chamberlain address.
Daladier approached the stand "Thank you Sir Chamberlain. Ladies and gentlemen I can only echo the words of my friend and ally with little to add. I will only insist that in the view of Government of Republic Of France which I represent, the demilitarization of border areas is the condition sine-qua-non. We will not negotiate it away and we will not allow it to be impotent. We will request efficient control by international forces and representatives of all three interested countries namely Belgium, Germany and France. I now invite mr. Goering to address this convention and state Germanys position."
"Ladies and gentlemen, I would like first to express gratitude to our hosts for organizing this meeting on such short notice. Second, Government of Germany, despite protestations of Allied power does not and will not take sole blame for the conflict we are in. We are all aware that borders on the east were not satisfactorily established after the previous war. Instead of facilitating just and diplomatic solution, they propped up Poland by their Guarantee, thus inhibiting any efforts to peacefully adjust the borders between two neighbors. Germany requested only the lands rightfully belonging to us. Nothing more. Yet, Poland declined all German offers, no doubt encouraged by unlimited diplomatic support it received from Governments of Britain and France. Germany was left with only one option. Even then, we requested only the right to have contiguous territory and to protect our citizens from escalating Polish terror. But I am willing to leave all this behind us. I have already given orders to prepare evacuation of General Governance. I also ordered the naval forces of Germany to stop all activity and return to port. As this order was sent uncoded, you must be aware of it. As for the retreat from common border, I will point out that it is not German troops that invaded French territory, but the opposite. We will agree to retreat only when French troops currently occupying German territory retreat to within French borders. German government wants peace, make no mistake about that. But we will not be humiliated again. Ever again. We are willing to make any concessions that are honorable and just, but Britain and France will never again dictate peace to Germany. However, despite everything, in order to end suffering of all nations, I accept the conditions of the truce as laid out by sir Chamberlain. Germany will endeavor to the utmost for the success of this convention. I thank you for your attention. I hope that we will meet here again in three days."
November 17th, "Chicago Tribune", "Berlin after Adolf Hitler", by William Lawrence Shirer
As I walk the Unter den Linden, the great avenue of Berlin leading to Brandenburg Gate, I can feel the atmosphere being changed from only a week ago. The Fuehrer (Leader in German - Ed.) of Greater German Reich has been killed. The man who controlled entire political life of German nation has suddenly ceased to exist. So far, I couldn't notice any indication there has been any upheaval. Daily life continued as before. One can attribute this only to discipline and respect for authority ordinary German citizen has ingrained. Still, one only has to dig a little deeper beneath this superficial peace to reach the anxiety people from the street feel. I have been able to talk to a number of German citizens in the course of previous days. Although most of them wouldn't reveal much of their true thoughts and emotions, I could gather that most are worried whether Hitler’s death will result in general upheaval and disorder, two things most Germans are terrified of.
Power transition so far appears smooth and Hermann Goering, previously the commander of Luftwaffe (German Air Force - Ed.) has been appointed successor. Mr. Goering appears disposed to make peace and has even publicly called United Kingdom and France to peace negotiation. His initiative has been met with approval of most of German public. Although rumors of discord from hard line NSDAP members persist, nothing points to conclusion that mr. Goering is not able to keep the party under control. In any case, political structure and ideology allows few possibilities for opposition to voice their disagreement with policy of the leader.
It appears that the Wehrmacht, or armed forces of Germany, are fully supportive of mr. Goering, and judging by presence of SS Leibstandarte personnel around him at all times (this special unit is somewhat similar to Secret Service), he enjoys the support of German security apparatus. The strongest pillar of support to mr. Goering are representatives of big business in Germany, with whom mr. Goering cultivates strong connections. In previous years, mr. Goering was reputed to have secured largest donations from greatest corporations in Germany. Besides, as head and virtual economic dictator of Germany mr. Goering has been able to solidify his relationship with captains of German economy.
Most certainly, on the political scene of German no person able to stand to mr. Goering is currently visible. If his peace offensive succeeds, there is no reason to doubt that mr. Goering’s role in Germany would be any different than the mr. Mussolini’s in Italy. He certainly appears to be the man with whom it is possible to do business.
November 18th, Helsinki, Presidential palace
Kyoesti Kallio sat at the front of the table, around him some of the most important figures of Finnish politics have already taken place. They gathered to consider for one last time the outrageous demands which Government of Soviet Union presented to them. Finland has been deeply divided on this topic. Since the demands were presented on October 31st, *the government of Finland has been in virtually permanent session. Despite numerous counter-proposals, Soviet position has hardly moved. And a day ago reports started coming that Soviet forces were massing in and around Leningrad, Kem and Murmansk.
Kallio was against any concessions, and in this he was supported by Foreign minister Erkoe, Defence minister Niukkanen and Minister of Interior Kekkonen and Finance Minister Tanner. In favor of accepting the terms were Prime minister Aimo Cajander, Chief of Staff Mannerheim and Pasikivi, finish Ambassador to Moscow.
Kallio opened the discussion "Gentlemen, it appears we are on the threshold. From here we can go only in two directions - subservience to the Soviet Union like Latvians and Estonians or we can choose to resist and hold our heads high. You know my opinion on this. The demands of Stalin and Molotov are incompatible with independence and freedom of Finland."
"Mr. President, that may be so." spoke Mannerheim next. "Once more I must warn you of dire state of our military preparations. Our army has hardly any enough rifles to arm every soldier. Upon mobilization we demanded that every conscript brings some sort of "uniform" with him. Our army has no mechanization to speak of. Most of our aviation can barely dust forests, let alone defend our airspace. On the other side we are faced with force of over half million soldiers, thousands of artillery pieces and numerous tanks. The Soviet army has preponderance of at least five to one in men and materiel on the battlefield. I doubt we would be able to withstand massed assault of Soviets."
"Gentlemen, I must warn you" Paasikivi spoke next "that Soviet Union appears determined to attack us should we not concede their demands. I was warned and I quote word for word "of serious consequences that shall ensue if Finnish government does not proceed in spirit of friendship and accepts the demands of Soviet Union" in my last conversation with mr. Molotov. That can mean only one thing gentlemen. They are ready for war."
Minister of foreign affairs Erkoe spoke next "My opinion is that Soviet Union is bluffing. They are blustering us into submission demonstrating force on our borders. They wouldn't dare attack us deliberately. We have friends who will come to our help in case of unprovoked aggression."
"Just like Poland had friends mr. Erkoe?" asked Paasikivi.
Prime minister Aimo Cajander asked "Mr. Erkoe, have you managed to secure any help or guarantees from the foreign powers friendly to our country?"
"Well, nothing definite, I admit. British and French answered that they will consider steps should such contingency arise, but majority of their forces and resources is tied up already. Germany is on friendly terms with Soviet Union and have told us that no help will be forthcoming to us from Germany. They are even unable to provide material for sale, claiming entire production is needed for their Army. United States has sent us a letter of support and we were notified that they recently sent demarche to Soviet government, condemning the aggressive policy towards neighboring countries."
"So, in short there is nothing we can expect from the outside. Except from Ivan. And he is not offering help." concluded Paasikivi.
"Well, that is gross oversimplification mr. Paasikivi. Surely, if Soviet Union attacks us international community will not stand to this." insisted Erkoe.
"By the time 'international community' do anything, my soldiers will lay trampled beneath the tracks of Soviet tanks. Gentlemen do you understand that our troops do not have enough ammunition?!?" pointed out Mannerheim. "If you will insist on this suicidal course, I will offer my resignation. You will then have to find somebody else to lead our troops to certain death."
The latest exchange caused ministers of Defense and Interior to frown with fear. Especially Mannerheim’s expose on the state of armed forces and his vivid conjunction of scenes of trampled soldiers started to sway two ministers away from confrontation and towards acceptance of Soviet demands. Prime minister was an idealist who believed that war was much too terrible thing and that Soviet Union was not serious in its threats. However ominous tone of Molotov’s last exchange with ambassador Paasikivi made him wonder. Those fears caused the three men, initially in favor of fighting Soviets to reconsider. At that moment, President said "Having heard all this I call you to vote. Bear in mind seriousness of vote you are about to cast and of possible dire consequences either way. In favor of decision to accept Soviet demands 4, against 3. Gentlemen I believe this is a gross mistake. We will be left defenseless and then conquered at Stalin’s whim. But I have no other choice but to proceed by the will of majority. Mr. Paasikivi you will notify mr. Molotov of our decision if it is not already too late. You will request that non-aggression pact be guaranteed by third party of our choice. Mr. Erkoe, you will contact Swedish Government and Government of United States of America and request that they guarantee the agreement we make with Soviet Union! Good luck to us all, and may God help us gentlemen."
November 18th, 1118, Rome, Pallazio Il Duce
Mussolini was sitting in his spacious office, lost in thought. 'It seems that this entire war is winding down. Just as well, considering the report Badoglio gave me on the 'mighty machine of war' he presents me on paper. All I can see here is his wishful thinking!' he thought. Grabbing the red pen, he scribbled '200.000 regular troops?!?! Unacceptable' on the margins of the report. After careful study of the report he realized that Italian Army was not ready for war. They lacked almost all forms of modern equipment. The artillery has barely moved away from the Great War technology. Air force was even worse. 'At this time and age we are condemned to using biplane fighters? Even Poland was able to field more modern air force.' raged Mussolini inwardly. The only area he could be reasonably happy with was Regia Marina. The navy boasted 6 capital ships, of which 4 were among most modern in the World. In addition 19 cruisers, 59 destroyers and more than 100 submarines could be counted on. Although impressive, these numbers were almost totally overwhelmed in the face of the might of French and British Mediterranean fleets. Also, Italy lacked any aircraft carriers, of which one was under construction. Position of Italy was exasperated further by the fact that sea was its natural medium of attack and defense. Numerous ports and entire coast of Italian peninsula were at once her strength and weakness. They could base their navy almost anywhere down the length of Italian boot, but also enemy might strike at any point outnumbering anything Italy could put to sea. While Britain and France were both at war, Italy would be mad to try anything against them. Further complication for Italian situation was its ambiguous relation with Germany. While Hitler was at helm, Mussolini could rely that Germany was Italian friend. Even then, he was frequently kept in dark as to the real intentions of his northern neighbor. He played his part in capture of Austria, feeling indebted for support received during the Ethiopian crisis. He helped settle Czech affair peacefully. His attempts to mediate Polish affairs were spurred by Hitler and Allies alike. German request to join the war in 1939 caught him entirely by surprise. After all the discussions with his fellow dictator, during which war was planned for 1942, Hitler just blundered into the war.
The day he was killed during that foolish ceremony, Mussolini was still angry with him. He allowed his rage to vent aloud to Ciano and Badoglio. He ordered mobilization without really knowing what to do or whom to attack. Now, having seen the state of Italian forces he was sure that no action from Italy will come this year. Instead, he will try to improve Italian forces and prepare the invasion of Yugoslavia on spring. The country to his east was ripe for picking. It was a conglomerate of nationalities under domination of Serbia. Though friendly with French, it was by no means guaranteed by them or Britain. Mussolini had the means to destabilize the country from within and to break it up from outside. He decided to send Ciano to Hungary to try and get their help to dismember the country. Bulgaria was one of the other candidates whose help Italy could enlist. Both countries fostered territorial ambitions toward Yugoslavia, had reasonably strong military forces and could be expected to cooperate with Italy given some diplomatic foreplay. Italy herself had established bridgeheads on the coast, as cities of Fiume and Zara belonged to Italy giving Italian forces two supply ports for advances up and down the coast, as well in hinterland. The only problem with the plan, aside the fact that Yugoslavia had military strong enough to present significant challenge in difficult terrain (a problem Mussolini hoped to address by fostering internal division), was that France and Britain seemed close to closing down their hostilities with Germany, which would leave them with ample time and forces do take care with any unwanted disturbance in Europe. Mussolini hoped that internal unrest might dissuade them from interfering in the conflict, presented to them as indigenous. Anyway, as decision time was long and before the committing to the policy irretrievably there were many bridges to be crossed, Mussolini decided to take chances and began writing memos to his subordinates immediately. Once preparations were complete, he will stop and carefully reconsider the idea again. In the meantime he will follow aged maxima of Romans "Divide et Impera."
November 18th, 2025, Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof
Konstantin von Neurath got off the train that brought him from Prague to Berlin. That morning he received an order to report to Reichspraesident next morning. He hastily organized the trip, and eight hours after boarding train he arrived to Berlin. The trip, which normally took 6 hours at most was delayed by numerous troop transports as train approached Berlin. Having finally arrived and exhausted by trip, he proceeded to the Kaiserhof, to get a good night sleep. As one of the most capable diplomats in Germany, Neurath had a general idea why he was invited to Berlin in such haste. He knew that negotiations were about to start and he guessed he'd have prominent role in the peace process. Neurath, through his contacts at foreign ministry has gathered that, after disposing of Ribbentrop few days earlier, Goering took over Foreign affairs ministry personally.
November 19th, 0900
Neurath came to the office of the Praesident. The guards inspected him and his briefcase rather thoroughly and he was allowed to proceed inside. Goering greeted him cordially "Good morning Herr Neurath. I hope you were able to catch some rest." Neurath nodded, saying "Yes herr Prasident, I caught some sleep. Berlin is a lot more peaceful than Prague in the last couple of days." "I heard about the demonstrations, herr Neurath. Good job in dispersing the crowd. I just hope you took precautions to stop the news spreading to the outside world. It would be embarrassing if information on this leaked out at this moment." observed Goering and continued "I presume you guess the reason I invited you over. As you know, I have decided to try and end this conflict in diplomatic manner. We are alone here--- Oh, don't pay attention to Konrad. Nothing we say will get out of this room. We will talk openly and as frankly as possible. You must know as much as I do in order to negotiate successfully. My conclusion after reviewing entire situation is that present war exposes our country to an extreme danger. On the battlefield our forces face numerically equal if not somewhat superior forces. Technologically we are more or less on equal terms with the enemy. We were able to overcome Poland, but I am afraid this success is more due to Polish failings than our own prowess. After action report I received from General staff paint a bleak image in some aspects of our forces. I am not at all confident in the possibility of overcoming French and English forces. However, our greatest failing so far is on economic front. Germany is simply not able to undertake a prolonged, large scale war which is necessary to defeat French army. Late Fuehrer never understood economic facts, although I tried to convey to him that waiting just a few years would enable us to confidently tackle any power in Europe. Fortunately, it seems our enemies are just as unwilling to fight us and we have started negotiations. Predictably, their starting terms are harsh, but not on the scale of November 1918. I have decided to appoint you as German Plenipotentiary at the Peace convention. Next session is in two days, and in this time you are to pick your staff. I expect you to be ready to leave to The Hague early on the 20th. I will authorize you to negotiate in the name of Greater German Reich. You must make it clear those maximum concessions we will accept is creation of independent Poland, demilitarized zone up to 5 kilometers wide on both sides of Franco-German frontier. Any reduction of Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine is acceptable only in case equal restrictions are enforced to English and French. We will not accept unilateral control of German armed forces. We seek recognition and guarantee of final borders of Reich by all involved powers. We will in turn sign non-aggressions treaties with all neighboring countries. Do you have any questions, herr Neurath?"
Neurath was surprised with Goerings monologue. He knew that Reichs foreign policy was changing, but this... Neurath wasn't able to make Hitler moderate his ambition was exactly the thing that caused the gap between them to rise. More compliant Ribbentrop was placed on his place, and the current disaster ensued. He immediately asked "Herr Praesident, will I have full freedom in negotiations?" "Naturally herr Neurath!" was the answer. "Well, I would like to have herr Pappen on my staff if it is possible and herr Weizsaecker as well. As for, negotiations, I cannot make any plan now, until I hear demands of the enemies. Then, we will plan our negotiation tactic." concluded Neurath. "Herr Praesident, I will need to talk to her von Welzceck. I will need to gain some insight in thinking of the enemies prior to the conflagration."
November 18th, Berlin, Ersatzheer HQ
General Friedrich Fromm read through the fourth page of readiness report of new divisional formations. Since the war started AWOL reports were more or less steady, but in the last week, since negotiations has started AWOL reports among junior officers and conscripted men spiked. Most of the reports came from green units, which have been never committed to combat. This was unwelcomed, though expected development. Unsurprisingly, Feldpolizei was notified, but sheer volume of desertions prevented in depth investigation. Those Feldpolizei has managed to locate and apprehend, were treated more leniently in that they were not put in front of firing squad, but their future life in the army was going to be "a world of sh*t" both metaphorically and literally.
Still, thousands of soldiers were missing. He decided to notify OKH about situation, and to issue a warning to COs of all units to take more precautions to prevent further deterioration of combat ability of troops.
November 18th, 1754, Chartwell Manor
Since he submitted his resignation to the position of the First Lord of Admiralty, Churchill had very little to do. He couldn't believe that Chamberlain would agree to negotiate with Germans. Not being able to go along with the bankrupted policy, he resigned. He knew many of his colleagues that were unhappy with this new policy. Duff and Anthony were the most prominent among them and they decided to use every means possible to point out the dangers of this new appeasement. It was clear that their warnings were falling to deaf ears. Government proclamations presented the peace negotiations as virtual victory. It was widely pointed out that Germans asked for negotiations, that they agreed to the demands of PM. Nobody mentioned the fate of Poland, Czechoslovakia or other countries invaded by Germany or Italy. It was clear that regime in Germany was unchanged. Churchill pointed all this in his recent article he wrote for The Daily Telegraph, but it left no lasting impression. He received some support from his constituency, but that was it. He was deeply disappointed that British public would react is way.
Yesterday he received a letter from Edward Benesh, former President of Czechoslovakia. In the letter he requested a meeting with Churchill. Churchill had no idea why, but he agreed to see mr. Benesh tomorrow. He also decided to invite Eden to the meeting, in order to have better background on foreign policy. There was not much he could do for mr. Benesh, but he hoped that in the future this could change. And it was good to prepare for future. However unlikely it might seem right now. He took glass from the table and poured another shot of his favorite Scottish whiskey.
November 18th, late night, near Leipzig
Manfred Dreiser was on furlough till two days ago. Manfred was saddened by recent events that have befallen his country. First Poles attacked Germany, then war was declared by English and French. When everything seemed to be going smoothly, Fuehrer was killed by terrorists. Manfred was so stricken with grief that he was sent home to recover. During his furlough Manfred met a friend from Hitler Jugend. Tall and blonde, Adolf was immediately recognized as pure Aryan by recruiters. He also had some leverage as his father was high ranking figure in elite SS. Manfred joined Adolf for a beer in a pub. After a talk he had with Adolf he decided not to return to his unit. He was supposed to return to his unit, 1st Infanterie regiment of 76th Infanterie division yesterday. Instead he reported to an SS office in Potsdam, where he lived. He was issued new papers, on different name and sent to Poland. Now he was on his way, in a truck with similarly looking young men apparently like him.
November 19th, near Essen, Germany
Recently built barracks housed the first SS unit formed as a full military formation - Verfügungs Division. Unit suffered high casualties in Poland, drawing anger of Heer commanders it was subordinated to. After transfer to the west division was rejuvenated by new recruits and a serious training regimen instituted. Three regiments of the division Deutchland, Germania and Der Fuehrer were composed of the fittest and most indoctrinated young men, drawn almost exclusively from Hitler Jugend. Enmity of the regular army officers towards this paramilitary formation ensured that only an insignificant number of troops trained in real army were available to the new service.
November 19th, 1132, Warsaw
Reinhard shook hands with Frick and Koch, saying "So, that is the plan. We must be ready for anything. As soon as it starts, Reichsfuehrer will come here and personally take command. Herr Rosenberg will come here tommorow and your task is to prepare political end of this operation. Be careful, Reich depends on us." "Jawohl, herr Gruppenfuehrer!" answered both men in unison.
At the same time, Modlin Poland
Sepp Dietrich stood in front of rows of soldiers. According to the latest count, unit consisted of around 15000 troops. The boys who reported in last two days seemed eager. They were somewhat better trained than troops SS formed on their own, but still left a lot to be desired. At least they were well armed. Orders from Heinrich Himmler left little doubt what was to be expected. He hoped that he will live through this.
1500, near Essen, HQ of recently formed Sonderkommando Hoepner
Hoepner greeted general Stumpff. After saluting, commander of the 3rd Panzer division reported "Compound is surrounded, herr General! We are observing them carefully. My infantry regiments have taken positions and as ordered, they are camouflaged. Panzers are deployed 6 kilometers away, and ready to move 10 minutes upon receiving the order."
Hoepner thanked Stumpf, and dismissed him. He was ready. Orders to prepare Operation Schwarz came from OKH, directly from Halder. Witzleben brought them in sealed envelope during one of the friendly visits. Hoepner and Witzleben were good friends, so the visit was not out of ordinary. When Hoepner read the orders, he was surprised. He managed to arrange movement of two of divisions from his corps, thanks to coverup orders issued by Halder. Notional aim of the Sonderkommando Hoepner was to test cooperation between panzer and infantry divisions in marching conditions. This was clever camouflage, as it allowed Hoepner to move his divisions around without raising alarms of other commanders. Even present blocking of the SS barracks was represented to his subordinates as training.
November 19th, 1752, Reichskanzlei
Goering was very satisfied with the news Halder brought. Everything was ready. The single SS unit was surrounded. SS HQ was under surveillance by battalion from Brandenburg regiment and reinforcements from Berlin garrison were at hand. One infantry division was ready to entrain from western front and return to Berlin if anything went wrong. He ordered Halder to commence operation at 0600. Houses of all senior SS officers were staked out by groups of soldiers from Brandenburg, from it's another battalion, while the rest was kept in reserve. Garrisons in East Prussia and General Government were put on alert. Goering decided that he would follow action from army HQ at Zossen.
At six o'clock Funk came to Goerings office, carrying a piece of paper in his hand. It was the draft of the announcement Goering wanted broadcasted at 0700 in the morning. Funk was a bit amazed by the text, but he supposed that Praesident had his reasons and that allegations in the announcement were true. "Herr Praesident, this is the announcement. I must ask, is it true? Could Himmler commit such a treachery?". Goering looked at Funk and asked "Do you doubt my sources? Do you think I would invent something like that? And consider the following - Heydrich was supposed to take care of security for the meeting. He wasn't there. SS personnel that survived explosion disappeared. They even went so far to arrest some poor guy and make him confess. Herr Canaris didn't get anywhere near investigation and Himmler himself told me that the investigation of Esler never proved anything. I suspect he lied to me. Tomorrow this announcement will uncover full extent of their betrayal to entire world. I will rid Germany of this scum and make peace with our enemies at the same time. Herr Funk, if anything and I mean anything at all of this leak before tomorrow morning, I will hold you personally responsible. That is all herr Funk. And don't forget the announcement." Goering said, handing the paper to Funk. "I read it and I approve the content. Read it personally.". Funk nodded, took the paper and left the office. Next, Goering took the receiver of the hook and said "Call my home.". Few seconds later he heard the voice of his wife. " Emmy, please pack up and get Edda. Driver will pick you up and take you to my train. You will go to Emmyhall and stay there for a few days. I will join you in three days." He heard worried voice of Emmy from the other side "Why Hermann? Is everything all right?" she asked. "Of course it is. I just don't want you near Berlin next few days. I've ordered Koenigsberg garrison to provide a security company for the lodge. Don't worry about anything. See you soon, love."
Meanwhile, in Warsaw
Heydrich decided to stay in Warsaw as the blizzard opened up and it was quite unsafe to travel back to Berlin that night. He telephoned HQ and notified them of his absence tomorrow.
November 20th, 0530, Bismarckstrasse
Captain Herzner stood inside the passage opposite the house the two squads under his direct command had surrounded. Men whose duty it was to follow the target, commander of SS Heinrich Himmler, saw him enter the house around midnight. Lights were on for few more hours and since then everything was quiet. His two squads were urgently sent from Dahlemer Dohnenstieg 12, where they staked out the official residence of their target. Hastily conducted reconnaisance discovered that only one exit from the house was available. The single guard left in front should easily be overwhelmed by experienced soldiers of Brandenburg regiment. The task would be much easier than the capture of the railstation in Poland they mistakenly conducted on the eve of war. The general idea was to capture target alive, but the commander of regiment indicated that no harm would be done even if they didn't manage it. Herzner checked his watch. It was almost time. He signalled to the lieutenant to his left to tell advanced squad to prepare. The unit dispatched here was rather top heavy. Abwehr decided not to leave anything to chance. After series of handwaving, Herzner observed three silhouetes emerge from the darkness and move silently across the street, roughly 30 meters on his left. Nobody who didn't know where to look would have noticed them. They moved like ghosts. He whispered "5 more minutes. Get ready." to the sergeant crouching next to him. The men took his MP38 SMG and chambered it. He saw the men carefully check the safety switch. Next thing he heard was the sound of a cat. It was the signal and the man hiding at the corner of the house silently slid by the wall and approached the tired guard from behind. They saw a flicker of a knife as it reflected street lights, and without a single sound, guard was down. First squad gathered in front of the entrance and sergeant, selected for the mission for his particular skills as locksmith, carefuly opened the door. The house was dark and quiet.
After the ground floor was secured, man left to guard the entrance signalled the second squad to come. Herzner ran across the street and entered the hallway. Two of his men were on top of the stairs. No one in the house has noticed them by now. He climbed the stairs with six soldiers in trail and walked to the door of the bedroom. After taking the position on both sides of the door, men broke into the bedroom. Sudden noise caused their target to jump from the bed. He was naked and looked rather comical as he tried to find his glasses. "Herr Himmler, I place you under arrest under the authority of Reichspraesident." said Herzner, pointing his Luger. Men around him had their SMGs trained and ready to fire. Utterly confused, Himmler just murmored "What? What is happening?". Herzner answered "As I said, you are under arrest." At that moment, another figure jumped from the bed. She quickly pulled sheets around her and screamed. Two of the soldiers quickly shifted their aim. She just continued screaming until Himmler told her to shut up. He collected himself and said "Herr Hauptmann, will you please allow me time to dress?" "Get his gun, sergeant. And let's go outside. Herr Himmler, house is surrounded, there is no escape. You have 5 minutes. Fraulein, you can also get dressed. Herr Himmler is required to come with us. We have no orders concerning you." After that, they exited the room. Few minutes later, woman screamed again. They rushed into room, to find Himmler, lying on the floor. His face was peaceful, and a smeel of almond around him. 'Fool' thought Herzner 'Bloody fool killed himself. To me that proves he was guilty.' "Lieutenant, tell all men to gather in front of the house. Sergeant, run to the truck. We are going back to base. You two" he said addressing two large men from the unit "Pick up the carcass! Let's go men. Aufwiedersehen Fraulein."
0638 Near Essen
"Herr General, it is over. The compound has been overrun. We suffered only six casualties, but only light wounds. After we killed off entire first company, they surrendered. They saw there was no chance. Mortars may have helpt a bit to persuade them of futility of resistance, but it was all over once first panzers appeared." reported General Major Stumpff to Hoepner. "Excellent, Herr General. Secure the perimeter, do the headcount and see if anyone is missing. Offer them full amnesty if they choose to renounce the SS and join the army. Dismissed!" As Stumpff left, Hoepner took the phone. After a few seconds he simply said "It is over, herr General. The SS unit is no more.".
Meanwhile in Berlin
Almost every single senior officer of SS and member of RSHA have been arrested by 0700. Single notable exception was Reinhard Heydrich. Goering, who observed entire operation from OKH, was satisfied. It seemed that greatest obstacle to his absolute power in Reich was removed.
0711 Warsaw
Heydrich couldn't believe the announcement he heard on Berlin radio. And it was read by Funk himself. After first shock passed, he decided to go to Modlin immediately. There they would see who gets the last word.
Voelkischer Beobachter, OpEd piece
This morning the entire Reich was astonished. Yesterday the Praesident of the Reich, upon receiving incontrovertible evidence, decided to bring to justice people responsible for conspiring to end the life of Der Fuehrer Adolf Hitler. The identity of conspirators necessitated secret, quick and decisive action. We now can all see that blind ambition turned men entrusted with the guarding our Reich and our leaders into rabid dogs. And just as rabid dogs, they bit the hand that fed and trusted them. This was only possible due to unlimited power given to those terrorists and subversion of the ideals of National-Socialism in the way only perverted minds are capable of. The aim of those people was to violently overthrow the established order and take over the government. That they were stopped in time we can only thank the vigilance and courage of Reichspraesident, who without hesitation ordered the Armed Forces to take decisive action and apprehend the criminals and putschists. The special Volksgerichtshof has been established in order to process the arrested criminals. Mastermind of this rebellion, SS Reichsfuehrer took his own life in the course of arrest, no doubt for fear of just revenge that would be exacted on him. This act can only be interpreted as confession of guilt. The rest of this lot will be processed according to harshest law - the law of Volk - and there is no doubt of verdict should they be found guilty by Volksgerichtshof. Committing such treacherous act at a time of national emergency is beyond pale for any true German.
Following days will show us the depth of this betrayal. Reichspraesident has demanded of all Volksgenossen to remain calm. The actions he took this morning have alleviated any danger and no doubt remains that continuous march to prosperity will go on. Peace negotiations, expected to open today, will in no way be endangered by the events of this morning. Reichspraesident has invited the remaining members of SS and its related organizations to surrender and cooperate fully with the Armed forces of the Reich. He points out that he is fully aware that only the hotheads at the top of the organization were the ones responsible. Full amnesty is offered to all members of Allgemeine SS and Waffen SS who decide to cooperate with Reich authorities. Responsibility of senior officers and their trustworthiness will be judged individually. However, it has been pointed out from the office of Reichspraesident that any and all resistance to lawful authorities will be severely punished. Let us all learn a lesson from these events. Let everyone be aware that nobody is above the law of the Volks and no body transgressing this law will be spared.
1200 The Hague, Permanent Court of International Arbitration
Dirk Jan de Geer stood at the speakers stand "Ladies and gentlemen. I welcome all of you to The Hague. We have met here again to continue discussions terms of peace agreement that would end the ongoing conflict in Europe. As the representative of the Government of The Netherlands I wish you good luck and pleasant stay in our neutral country. On behalf of entire humanity I would like to express hope that peace can be restored as result of this process. I invite herr Konstantin von Neurath of Germany to stand."
"Ladies and gentlemen, as herr de Geer has already expressed hopes of all of us, I do not feel the need to repeat his words. Let us just say that hopes of people of Greater German Reich and her Government are the same. We have come here in good faith and with intention to agree on lasting peace. For three days the truce between our armed forces has been upheld. After consultations within the Government of the Reich, we have decided to accept preliminary conditions as stated by sir Neville on 17th. We request only these minor changes:
a) That there will be simultaneous withdrawal of all military forces from our common border to no less than 2 km from the administrative border.
b) That all sorties of the air forces of both countries be restricted to their own airspace
c) That illegal naval blockade of German ports by naval units of Royal Navy and French Navy be lifted immediately
d) That truce is maintained during the course of the negotiations and no offensive preparations be executed during this period
e) That guarantees of status-quo regarding certain border changes and agreements achieved bilaterally or multilaterally and prior to September 1939. is issued by all involved powers.
These requests are what Government of Greater German Reich deems minimum acceptable in order to continue these negotiations in good faith. Ladies and gentlemen thank you for your attention. I hope that my esteemed colleagues will consider these requests reasonable." finished Neurath.
Halifax took stand next and started talking in slow, measured words "Herr Neurath, the position of His Majesty's Government is well publicized. We request that sovereignty of nations diminished by aggressions be restored. We cannot accept any border changes not achieved as consequence of multilateral negotiations and made under direct or indirect military pressure. We would prefer that the question of borders be solved in direct negotiations and without any prejudice. On others questions we will agree, except that blockade of imports of arms and dual-purpose items will be prohibited. All ships going to German ports will be inspected for these items and detained to British or French port for unloading and storing goods until such time that they are deliverable to Germany. Other than these and I speak in the name of Entente, we find preliminary conditions acceptable."
"Sir Edward" started Neurath, standing up from his desk "Although my Government considers all treaties between two powers as legal and binding, in order to show our willingness to achieve lasting peace in Europe, we will accept that certain border issues be negotiable. However, we adamantly refuse any corrections of borders achieved as consequence of Munich Treaty. Also, we are not willing to negotiate contiguity of our territory. Reich demands that status of the Polish Corridor remain as is. Conditions to Polish access to sea can be negotiated, but we demand that the land corridor to Eastern Prussia remain within the borders of the Reich."
"His Majesty's Government cannot offer any part of territory not under her sovereignty. When this issue comes under discussion we will request presence of legal Government of Poland now in exile in United Kingdom. I can only offer assurances that special interests of Germany will be taken into account in solving this issue. I must state that my Government is reluctant to accept any changes to the borders as a result of force. Furthermore, His Majesty's Government and Government of Republic of France have agreed to request, pending success of this peace process, establishment of permanent demilitarized area between France and Germany. The parameters of this zone are to be established, but its existence is not negotiable. Mechanism of permanent controls of military readiness must be established as a guarantee of lasting peace and reducing threat of armed aggression between countries of Europe. His Majesty's Government envisions this mechanism as multilateral in nature and applicable to all major powers in Europe. We also hope that mutual guarantees and non-aggression treaties as well as binding agreements of commitment to non-violent arbitrage of all outstanding issues, either present or those that might arise in future, can be agreed upon in this conference. We invite German representatives to state the acceptable armed forces limitations, so that initial discussions can begin. I will once again emphasize the determination of His Majesty's Government and Government of Republic of France to reach just and lasting peace. We hope that Government of Germany will find these conditions acceptable as starting points to these negotiations."
"The Government of Greater German Reich has already negotiated with Government in Poland, prior to the 1st September. We were unable to achieve any headway in the efforts to diplomatically solve our outstanding issues" started Neurath "No doubt, this was consequence of the fact that Entente governments have guaranteed the Polish borders unconditionally. We request that Polish Government be notified that changes to the borders can be negotiated and that we will not back down from the request we made since March 1939. We are willing to guarantee that no further requests toward Poland will be made by Government of Greater German Reich. I would also like to remind Your Excellency and Government of Poland that Germany now controls the territory, but is ready and willing to offer evacuation of parts of Poland if Entente offers guarantee that Reich will keep land connection to its eastern province."
"His Majesty's Government cannot negotiate on this issue without Polish Government. However, we are willing to propose and support any solution that satisfies the interests of both sides. We will recommend Government of Poland to take into consideration your offer and have in mind expressed goodwill of Government of Germany. However, this Government cannot and will not guarantee what it cannot foresee. I hope this answer is acceptable to German delegation, for I cannot offer anything else at this moment. As regards to former Czechoslovakia, this Government is aware that irreversible changes have taken place upon Slovakian declaration of independence. We demand that sovereignty of Czech Republic be restored and Czech people allowed the right of self-determination."
"Sir Edward, the Government of Greater German Reich is convinced that interests of Czech people are best served if they remain under protection of Greater German Reich. Their country borders Reich on almost all sides. The economic life and welfare of the country are wholly depended on Reichs economy. We are willing to offer Czech people some involvement into decision making process on their territory, even full local autonomy and self-governance. However, restoration of full sovereignty is beyond the power of Reich. We will now request that recess of half an hour be granted, in order to formulate precise suggestions on issues presented here."
De Geer said next "We invite all delegations to lunch, organized by Government of Netherlands. The recess will last until 1500."
The Times, evening edition
"The Peace in Europe?"
Once again in this century Europe was entangled in conflict between its major powers. As before, this conflict largely erupted due to unsolved issues in Eastern Europe. This time however there were no large masses of troops clashing in the plains of Europe. After Germany and Soviet Union more or less effortlessly captured and dismembered Poland, question on everyone's mind is "Should we continue this fight?". The answer only a week ago was "Yes, until our requests are met!". The leader of Germany didn't appear disposed to talks or offered peace. His demise allowed more moderate policy to come to forefront. Germany initiated peace negotiations and appears willing to offer reasonable concessions. First round of peace talks, held today offers a lot of promise. It is early to say that peace is imminent, but first steps have been taken. At the end of today’s session, both sides have agreed to prolong the truce established three days ago. According to Lord Halifax, significant progress has been made. Our reporter has interviewed sir Edward upon his return to Croydon airport.
These are the words of Lord Halifax "Today we agreed to immediately stop all offensive preparations by all involved powers. Military forces will retreat along the mutual borders of Germany and France to the distance of 2 miles from the administrative border lines. Only skeleton crew of troops necessary to maintain the fortifications on both sides of the border will remain within this zone. Governments of United Kingdom and Republic of France have agreed to partially lift naval blockade of German ports. However, since the embargo on imports of weapons and war material remains, ships bound to German ports will be inspected for prohibited items. Both sides agreed to limit air force sorties to within their borders."
Lord Halifax also pointed out that German side demanded that, as precondition to any negotiation Entente governments recognize all borders as they existed on outbreak of war, and to guarantee that land connection between German mainland and Eastern Prussia will remain within Reich, as well as all areas formerly part of Poland inhabited by German majority to remain within German borders. Government of United Kingdom, supported by Government of Republic of France has declined to recognize any border changes established by aggression or by threat of force or preclude the result of the peace talks.
However, representatives of both sides agreed to commit to approach the issues of borders with goodwill and involvement of all interested parties. Our government promised to take into account special interests of Germany, and representatives of Germany promised that Poland will retain some modality of access to sea. Germany promised to take into consideration interests and right to self-determination of Czech people, and make it subject of further negotiations. Both Governments promised to establish effective international arms control and arbitration mechanism. Although no commitment to demobilization of military forces by any side has been mentioned, expectations of both sides is that once credible progress has been made towards peace, this step will follow logically.
Next session will take place in two days, by which time concrete suggestions as to the issues of borders will be formulated by both sides. At this time, it is hard to predict how long the process will take, but important thing is that countries are no longer in state of war with each other.
November 21st, 0700, Modlin Warsaw
Heydrich sat in a makeshift office improvised hastily in one of undamaged buildings of NCO Academy. What remained of senior officers of SS was in this room. Attempts to contact HQ building in Berlin ended in demands to identify and give the position. It was clear that no hope of organizing any resistance remained. Although they had unit of 15400 men, mostly army trained conscripts and few hundred enthusiastic, but utterly untrained Hitler Jugend volunteers. Sepp Dietrich was the only one with any military experience of the officers, while other 'senior' officers present were mostly members of Totenkopf and Einsatzgruppen. Though uniformed and nominally having officer rank, their only activity in the war so far was rounding up innocent civilians and killing them. Heydrich knew that in confrontation with real soldiers, this makeshift bunch would crumble despite all eagerness.
"Mene Herren" started Heydrich "We have but three options. We can surrender and hope for amnesty. I am not fooled by offer of amnesty they talk about. I think we will all be shot at first sight, as has happened to the Reichsfuehrer. Don't we all know what fair trial at hands of Volksgerichtshof means? We are as good as dead. Trumped up charges, against which we can have no defense at all, guarantee death sentence to us all. Maybe not the common soldiers, after all it is hard to kill that many people, as you all know, but I am certain that none of us is going to survive capturing. Thus the route of surrender is closed to us.
We can choose to fight here. We might defend ourselves against garrisons of Wehrmacht around us and forces that can be gathered on short notice. However, we do not have neither ammo nor supplies to last us for more than a month, and as soon as sizable force can be deployed here we are done for.
In my opinion best option is to start guerilla resistance. I propose to split our units into 10 groups and march independently toward Reich, where we will further split and organize into small groups able to hit and run. There we can find people sympathetic to our cause and willing to cover us. I am sure that there are people in Reich who can be persuaded of truth. Of course, this course is also the hardest and most dangerous. I do not want to have anyone on my side that is not willing to do his utmost and sacrifice everything. I am sure most of you wouldn't be here if it wasn't so. Is there anyone here unwilling to follow me?" he finished his harangue with question. He didn't have to wait long. Everyone in the room jumped and saluted in Nazi way. They were all willing to die.
November 21st, 1030 Moscow, Kremlin
Paasikivi was ushered into Molotov's office. "Welcome, mr. Paasikivi" Molotov greeted him instantly.
"Good morning, mr. Molotov. I came here to announce those three days ago, my government has agreed to concede to your demands. We were hoping that some amendments to your original demands are still possible. My government requires that Soviet Union and a third party of our choice guarantee the finality of this treatment. We fully agree to territorial concessions, however, our hope is that retention of our defensive works on Karelian Isthmus is not contrary to interests of USSR. Provided these amendments are made, and with provision that Government of Kingdom of Sweden is included as guarantor and present in signing of the treaty between our two countries, I am authorized by my government to sign such a treaty. Government of Kingdom of Sweden, whom we contacted earlier, has expressed her willingness to participate in the treaty in manner I already explained. The Ambassador of Kingdom of Sweden in USSR mr. Assarsson has been notified and authorized to sign the treaty immediately."
Molotov relaxed in his chair and answered "Mr. Paasikivi, Government of Soviet Union has already stated that this agreement can only be signed with provision that your defensive line in Isthmus is dismantled. However, in view of your objections to this and since your Government has shown goodwill, this provision will be modified and Soviet Union will require of Finland only disarmament and neutralization of the fortification, rather than total dismantlement. Government of Soviet Union sees no objection to including Sweden in the process of signing as the guarantor of the treaty. Soviet Union has no further interest in Finland, beyond purely economic cooperation. Our sole goal is to secure all approaches to Leningrad. I can only express my hope that this would mark a new era in Soviet-Finnish relations. I propose that the date for signing ceremony of this beneficial treaty be set for 18th December. On the part of Soviet Union, I will sign the agreement as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and we expect that similarly high ranking official of Finland take part in signatures. Soviet Union proposes that signature ceremony be held in Leningrad."
"Mr. Molotov, my Government agrees with these proposals. We require that Finland be granted two weeks transition period upon signing of treaty in order to properly evacuate the areas ceded to Soviet Union." continued Paasikivi.
He has already gained as much of concessions on part of Soviet Union as his Government expected. Finns hoped that Soviet Union appetite towards their country would be sated by this. If not, at least Swedes agreed to support them. They probably wouldn't be able to do much in case Soviets decide to do something more, but the security of Sweden was tied to Finland. Should Soviets roll over Finland, next country on their menu would undoubtedly be Sweden. Even their seemingly easy acceptance of Swedish guarantee was ominous in itself. He wondered if Soviet plans included this eventuality. He decided not to be paranoid and have at least benefit of a doubt towards Soviet intentions. Even they couldn't totally disregard world opinion.
On the other hand, Molotov was pleased that Finland has agreed to demands and that no war was necessary. Europe has shifted from war to peace, whereas Soviet Union expected Germany to be preoccupied with war on the west for at least two to three years, by which time Soviet Union would be impregnable. Now, however, western front seemed to be quieting. German attention could now be switched entirely to its east. It was clear that, although the main proponent of their violent ideology has disappeared, Nazism was still predominant in Germany. Would they heed the call of their late Leader to east? Whatever the answer to this question, Molotov knew that Soviet Union has decided (which meant that Stalin has decided) to move its borders as far west as possible without risking war.
November 21st, 1211, Downing Street 10, London
Chamberlain, Halifax, Daladier and Wladislaw Sikorski sat in the conference room. "Mr. Sikorski" said Halifax "As you know we have begun the peace talks. Germans proposed the solution for the outstanding issue between your two countries. They insist that city of Danzig and corridor, as well as Upper Silesia be ceded to Germany. We feel these proposals are preposterous and not acceptable. We will support Polish government in negotiations and we will help bring about a sensible agreement, as part of overall peace treaty. This government has entered war in order to protect sovereignty of Poland and has guaranteed Poland in case war has been declared on her by any power. Our opinion is that, in interest of international peace and in order to avoid numerous casualties and suffering that would be required in order to impose our will on Germany Polish government should consider signing the peace treaty. Furthermore, it is clear that East Poland, occupied by Soviet Union will not be subject to this treaty. As it appears now, any possibility of ever regaining these territories can only come about in international circumstances this government cannot foresee. As the second round of peace conference is scheduled tomorrow, our government would appreciate if you name representative of Polish government to the conference."*
Sikorski looked towards Halifax with barely concealed rage "Sir Edward, do you really consider it acceptable for Polish government to cede any part of our territory? The territory we fought for with blood of our sons? We will never accept this. Never." "Mr. Sikorsky, the reality on the ground is that Germany is occupying western half of Poland, Soviet Union occupies eastern half and your government is in London, with no presence in Poland whatsoever. United Kingdom and France entered this war on your side in order to protect your independence." answered Halifax. The way he pronounced word independence left little doubt to what followed next "Mr. Sikorsky, if peace in Europe depends on whether Poland will cede some parts of her territory, as it now certainly appears to be, we can only advice you to enter the negotiations with Germany to that effect. This Government has in the past, is now and will in the future guarantee protection and independence of Poland. There is no doubt that United Kingdom can defeat Germany in battle. However this will require great expense of blood. And neither our country nor Republic of France" at this Daladier politely nodded "can afford to spill blood. Not if we can solve the issues we face in peaceful manner. Rest assured that we will not allow Polish independence to be compromised. The government of Germany has promised to commit to international mechanism of guarantees and arms control upon conclusion of peace treaty. We have all reasons to believe this offer is genuine."*
Sikorsky grew red in the face and his temper almost got better of him. He barely managed not to shout and it was audible in his voice "Sir Henry, the same government solemnly stated it will have no ambitions after Munich, did it not. Yet, not six months later their troops were in Prague. Have you forgotten that? Let me remind you that same country had non-aggression treaty with my country and threw it away at first opportunity. After all this, after the same country virtually dismembered my country in secret treaty with our neighbor, treating our territory as some sort of spare change in their pockets, you come to me with those suggestions? Really, sirs?"
Daladier spoke next "Mr. Sikorsky, my government is fully aware of your concerns and doubt. We undertook the same obligation as our ally, United Kingdom as you kn---" Sikorsky stopped him "And you did what? While our soldiers were dying, yours were hanging clothes on your vaunted Maginot line. Mr. Daladier---" "Please mr. Sikorsky, calm down, please. You must be aware that no attack could be organized to mean anything in time. We tried an offensive towards Saar, but once we approached German fortifications, it was simply not possible to proceed without extensive preparations. Of course, by the time these were complete, bulk of enemy troops was already in place to stop us. My generals assure me that losses to our army would be decisive. Now, Germans offer us peace. In my opinion and of most of my colleagues and our common ally, as you can see, the German offer is real. They are no longer under control of that revolting madman. Common sense has prevailed. And let's face it, the border situation between Germany and your country hasn't exactly made Poland too popular in Germany. At least some part of international public believes you can make some adjustments and still keep your honor." finished Daladier. Chamberlain continued "Mr. Sikorsky, believe me, if Germany didn't offer honorable peace terms, I, personally, would be the first to fight on. Situation being as it is, we have no other option but to ask you to come to terms with Germans. The peace will end suffering of your nation. It will be freed of its shackles and in cooperation with us, you will continue proudly as an independent and strong country. If we solve those issues now, you will have nothing to fear from Germany any more. All we want of you is to consider joining negotiations and try to come to just and fair terms with Germany. My government and government of France will stand by you during negotiations. If we feel your independence and sovereignty is endangered we will pull out of negotiations. All we require of you is to try." pleaded Chamberlain to Polish general.*
"Gentlemen, you are asking me to do something that is against my very nature. My opinion is that you are being conned on a grand scale and that this is appeasement again. Since you insist, and since you seem determined to force Poland the same way you forced Czechs---" "Mr. Sikorsky, there is no comparison between this situation and Czech. You will be invited to take direct part in negotiations. No solution will be forced on you without your consent. We will not tolerate any unreasonable demands by Germany. Our sole ambition and goal is to, for once solve the discontents in Eastern Europe, and allow unimpeded progress. I will emphasize once again that credible and efficient mechanism of international arms control and mutual guarantees will be part of the peace treaty. Is small territorial adjustment really worth war and suffering?" asked Halifax. "Gentlemen, despite my better judgment, I will personally take part in negotiations tomorrow. I will not promise you I will accept anything short of restoration of prewar borders and I have no mandate to do anything else. Do not think I do not want peace as much as you do. I am simply not willing to betray my nation by, submitting to the force of arms."
1300, Kremlin, Moscow
"Comrades, our demands to Finland have been accepted. Official signing of the treaty is set on December 18th, so we will have double celebration. War in the Western Europe is drawing to a close. Since our Baltic policy has met fruitful conclusion, only final stage of actual territorial unification of our breakaway provinces remains. Since the Mutual assistance treaties we have concluded with all three Baltic states allow us unhindered access to those countries we can complete the reunification at any moment. We must consider further steps towards fortification of our borders. As you know Romania occupies province of Bessarabia, which according to our treaty with Germany has been assigned to us. Liberation of this province would put our border on the rivers Prut and Lower Danube, thus significantly improving defensive position on Odessa front. We can expect German support for our demands, which will force Romania to give up the provinces peacefully. For this we will require a credible military threat on the border, so comrade Kliment, you will arrange for transfer of bulk of our forces facing Finland to our southern flank. When do you expect this movement to complete?" asked Stalin after his monologue.*
"Comrade Chairman, transfer of forces and concentration can be completed within two months. Logistics would be much easier in the south, since our infrastructure is much denser there and there are more great population centers."
"Comrade Molotov, you will make necessary diplomatic preparations. Did you receive any answer to our commercial proposal from German ambassador?" directed the question to his Foreign minister and nominal chief of government.
"Not yet Comrade Chairman, at least not official answer. Ambassador Schulenburg has unofficially notified me that German government is interested in trade agreement, but due to current situation, the meeting can be organized in Berlin." answered Molotov.
"Comrade Molotov, what about the peace talks? Is there any chance they succeed?" "According to what we were able to find out so far, no concrete progress has been achieved yet. Although public announcements from all parties claim major brake troughs, we know that only truce has been established. Real issues have hardly been tackled so far and it appears a large gap remains to be bridged with regards to Poland and arms control. On the other hand, all participants appear determined to end war, no doubt fearing the casualties prolonged war would bring about. I am also of opinion that both side feel that they would be weakened in relation to us."
"Could this mean that capitalist are preparing to gang up on us, comrade?" asked Stalin. "No, I don't think so. Not yet at least. One of prominent provisions Entente insists on so far is arms control and armed forces limitation treaty. French government is most vocal on this and has made public statements that this condition will be indispensable to successful peace treaty. If the peace treaty include this it will significantly lower the danger to us. Also new opportunities will open up." finished Molotov. "These are interesting news, comrade Molotov. Interesting, indeed. And what about Poland?" was next question of the feared dictator. "It seems unquestionable that Poland will be restored in some form. Entente will no doubt insist on it, Germans have offered it without even being asked, so it is certain that Polish state will reemerge on our western border. However, this will not present significant threat to us. This country will be extremely weak and vulnerable both to subversion and to outright invasion." answered Molotov.
"Thank you for your comprehensive briefing comrade Molotov. Comrade Voroshilov, I presume our forces are at satisfactory readiness?" "Yes comrade Chairman. We had a organized a few war games during our mobilization agains Finland, and all went excellent. Our forces are trained and our commanders do not have any problems following our doctrine. Our new equipment appears excellent. I have personally observed trials in Kubinka proving grounds. Comrade Koshkin claims first models will be available in few months. It will replace both BT-7 and T-26 in our units. Best of all, design is fairly simple, yet effective, which allows us to produce them in massive quantities. Comrade Chairman, you will see it on next May Day parade, no doubt and you will be delighted."
"Excellent comrade Marshal. This means we can provide a bit more tanks to our Chinese friends, once your pride gets into service. With better equipment and a few more our instructors, they should be able to teach those Japanese bastards the same lesson we taught them in Mongolia. Give better equipment to comrade Mao, though. We want to have friendly China on our borders when this is all over."
November 21st, Manchester, home of Brown family
It was time for dinner and Brian and Margaret sat around the table. They were elderly couple, living alone. Their single daughter was married and visited them regularly, but otherwise they were used to spending evenings alone, listening to the radio. Since war begun it occupied most of their conversation. In the beginning there was widespread fear of air attacks and terrifying images were publicized by papers. They also remembered restrictions of food during previous war. Although war lasted for a few months, no restrictions of food were felt yet and only blankets on windows to hush the lights in fear of air strikes reminded them of war. No air strikes have happened, so all thing appeared a bit silly. "Sometimes, my dear, I think there is no war at all." said Margaret "It all seems so ordinary. I just hope that once those peace talks finish, so we can take the blankets off the windows. It is all really pointless."*
Brian opined "Yes, love. But we had to show them some teeth, or they would just go on with this. Well they finally seem to get the point. Lord Halifax has said that they asked for terms after that Hitler guy got all blown up. And jolly good thing if you ask me. I always told you that guy was up to no good. But Prime minister read him after they took over Prague. Well we showed them, didn't we. Uncle Trevor went to Germany after the Great war. He said they almost starved by the end. No doubt our boys from the navy did it again. And they come, tails between legs."
"I guess that is so. Lucky for Elizabeth. Henry will return from France right after the peace is signed. She read me his letter yesterday. Not much has survived military censorship, but he says that it is better there than few weeks ago. They work much less and it is just as it were when they were at home. She was so happy."
November 21st, late afternoon, Posen (Poznan), Poland
As the dusk fell upon the barracks occupied by Wehrmacht garrison, Brigadefuehrer Bruno Streckenbach observed the compound with his field glasses. Around 1000 SS troops were concealed in sparsely wooded area to the east and north of the compound. They were on the march since the unit formed in Modlin divided to infiltrate the Reich. They were now within nominal Reich border, as Reichsgau Posen was annexed to Reich after Fall Weis. Since the unit under his command lacked food and additional ammunition would be useful, they decided to attack the garrison he was now observing. To ensure success of the attack, they decided to do it at night and the time was rapidly approaching. Sun has already gone from the horizon, and first stars twinkled overhead. Since it was period of new Moon, there was no sources of light that would reveal their attack prematurely. He ordered Rottenfuehrer Max Shultz to take three men of his section and to quietly approach guard post on the nearest corner of compound and eliminate guards silently. The men set off. They crawled through the low bushes, but 500 meters from the fence, engineers of the Polish army that previously occupied the barracks, cleared everything in order to have better coverage of the approaches. Fortunately for SS men, it was almost pitch dark already and they managed to crawl near the fence. Though not well trained for conventional combat, troopers had some basic infantry skills and managed to sneak to the guards.
Just as it seemed that everything would go well and SS troopers would disable the guards silently, five soldiers appeared behind the corner of the building, heading towards guards post. The troopers were just about done with the killing the guards, but the others noticed them. Then the shot was heard and two of the approaching soldiers turned and started shouting and running towards the building, while other three dropped to the ground and aimed towards the SS men, of which one was already wounded. As firefight ensued, wails of alarm were heard all over compound and signal rounds lit up the dark. The unit located here was reasonably well armed and numbered around 800 soldiers. Fully armed and dressed soldiers started emerging from the barracks within minutes, heading towards the sounds of fighting. At that moment, SS troops concealed in the woods emerged and ran towards the compound. The fighting that broke out was chaotic and out of control. Most of it happened at almost point-blank range. However, soldiers were better trained than SS troops that charged them and it started showing. Wehrmacht soldiers started taking cover, used hand grenades expertly and quickly managed to set up two machinegun positions on the far end of training grounds. Dozens of troopers were mowed subsequently as they charged the machineguns with utter fanaticism. Rifle and SMG fire from the windows of the barracks randomly took out SS troops as they advanced from the eastern edge and towards the center of the fenced off area. Although the SS had numerical superiority, the margin was much smaller than what was required for the successful attack of the semi-fortified position. Once the machinegun was set up on the flat roof of the mess-hall, it was all over for the SS. 200 troopers that were left after fierce fighting scattered over entire area, some trying to get away from fighting, others trying to organize attacks on the various points within barracks. In the end, only 50 troopers managed to brake off fighting and disappear in the darkness from whence they came. Hundreds bodies were left dead or wounded all over the compound.
In the morning the work on collecting the dead has started, and it was determined that over 500 SS troopers were killed, while the garrison lost over 200 of their numbers. Identification of the bodies showed that Bruno Streckenbach was among the dead, as well as over 150 members of SS, identified by a blood group tattoo. Others were later established to have belonged to Wehrmacht and many were wanted deserters. Garrison commander immediately sent written report of the event to General-oberst Blaskowitz, with details of encounter. As the day passed, the full details of SS plan were revealed, since some of the men captured were interrogated by Feldspolizei. The commander of the garrison requested personal audience with Blaskowitz to report everything he found out.
Meanwhile, Potsdam fortress near Berlin
Mueller has been in custody of the army for almost two days already. He has been interrogated twice and then left alone in his cell. A few salvos were heard in the courtyard, without doubt shootings carried out of other people who were in custody. Momentarily, doors of his cell opened and two soldiers entered. They buckled him and pushed him out of his cell. After a long walk, they reached an office, with Volksgeristhof sign in print letters on the door. He was ordered to go into the room and sit. "Herr Mueller started Roland Freisler, "This court has considered your plea of not guilty to the charges presented. We also reviewed all the documentary evidence seized from the building in Albrechtstrasse. This Court has found no evidence whatsoever of your involvement in the planning and attempting a coup d’état and murder of Adolf Hitler, Fuehrer of Greater German Reich. Having in mind your outstanding service record and having no reason to doubt your commitment to our common cause, this court finds you not guilty of the charge conspiracy to undermine established order of the state. On the second charge failing to prevent or report on the potentially dangerous conspiracy, this court has not found any evidence of your knowledge of the existence of conspiracy. However it is the opinion of this court that you could and should have known of such a conspiracy, given your position. In view of this, court finds you guilty. We recommend your removal from the position you presently occupy and placing you at the Reichsprasidents disposal. Should he fail to find an appropriate position, you will be provided with early retirement at conditions applicable to your position. Does the accused have anything to say?" Freisler concluded. "I deny any knowledge of the affair whatsoever. I feel the charges leveled against me are unfair. I request a proper trial." answered Mueller. Irony of the request didn't pass unnoticed by anyone involved, yet nobody pointed it out. "Herr Mueller, you may consider yourself lucky that neither evidence nor testimony has been produced to implicate you. Otherwise, we probably wouldn't be having this conversation right now."
November 22nd, early morning, on the special Berlin - The Hague flight, carrying v. Neurath and other diplomats
"I propose we submit this proposal" said v. Neurath holding the bunch of papers in his hand. It was marked Option A in large block print. "I am confident that, in order to receive most of our demands we should start with maximum. We have strong position, we already hold those areas under occupation, so anything we offer is concesion. I am sure that Polish independence would be required by the Allies. Herr Goering has told me that we are willing to abandon Posen Gau, while retention of the West Preussen Gau is our preferred outcome. Our minimum request, without which we will not accept any agreement, is retention of Regierungsbezirks Danzig and Marienwerder. I foresee that Allies will insist on the Poland retaining sea port on Baltic. I am authorised to offer an extrateritorial port and guarantee free acces to it through the territory of the Reich. I hope Allies will not insist on the Poland having full territorial access to the sea. This request would prove impossible to reconcile with our minimum request. If such a situation arises, we would accept abandoning part of Sclesien joined to the Reich after the German-Polish war. If they find these request unreasonable, than it is safe to conclude that Allies do not want peace, but only humiliation of our country and we will not be part of such negotiations. You can see our proposal for Prussian corridor on map. Does anyone have anything to add?" concluded Neurath.
"No? Thank you, gentleman. As for arms limitation and control. On this issue we can compromise only up to the limit that does not put our country to danger of communist takeover. We will request forces sufficiently strong to repel any invasion by the bordering countries. Also, limitations on the types of weapons and stockpile are unacceptable, so if such proposal comes up, we will reject it of hand. Demilitarized zone is acceptable only on principle of reciprocity. Germany will not be the sole country denied the right to use its sole as it sees fit. We are to strive to include all neighboring countries in such an agreement if it comes up. We have no reservations as to the mutual guarantees and other such multilateral agreements. We are willing to accept anything that does not limit sovereignty of Germany in this aspect. Should our enemies request any financial compensation or reparations we are to adamantly refute such claims. We shall not accept any guilt for this war. Any comments?" asked Neurath again. "My opinion is that Allies will certainly require of us to continue reparations Reich owes them from the previous war", said Pappen. "Although we agreed to rescind those payments in negotiations, the agreement was never ratified by either party to the Laussane conference. The enemy might try to reinstate them." "If it comes up in negotiation, we will deal with it then."
November 22nd, 1008, Reichskanzlei, Berlin
"Gentlemen, we gathered here in order to reconstruct the Reichsgovernment after dramatic events of previous two weeks." Goering told to the people gathered in the conference room. The depth of betrayal of certain individuals has stunned us all. Nonetheless, we must carry on. Our enemies will not allow us to reflect too deeply on the causes of such heinous acts. What we learned from this is never to allow single individual grab too much power. Therefore, I have decided to dismantle RSHA. This service will be divided on the Gestapo, OrPo and KriPo. SD will be disbanded, with intelligence parts to be transferred to Abwehr and counterintelligence to Gestapo. Waffen SS will be disbanded and all its members transferred to army units. Herr Arthur Nebe will be appointed as new chief of Gestapo, while KriPo will be commanded by Herr Heinrich Daubel. Herr Achim Goercke will be appointed head of OrPo for the time being. Gestapo, KriPo and OrPo will be directly responsible to minister of interior. Does anybody here have some suggestions?"
"Herr Praesident, I must point out that, as Herr Frick appears to have taken part in the conspiracy, we will need a new Minister of Interior." said Franz Guertner, Minister of Justice.
"Thank you, Herr Guertner. I was just about to come to that. I will appoint herr Rudolf Diels as Minister of Interior. As soon as Herr Neurath finishes with his current assignment, I plan to appoint him as Foreign Minister. Also, in order to improve coordination between ministries, currently empty position of Reichkanzler, which as you know, I have taken as acting Kanzler, will be filled by appointment of Herr Paul Pleiger. He has experience in managing large organizations and possesses sufficient skills to efficiently coordinate such complex body, as our government. Now, we have to consider serious reports coming from our eastern provinces. Herr Blaskowitz has reported that late last night group of former SS has assaulted an army garrison near city of Posen. Assault has been repulsed successfully, with moderate losses. Interrogation of survivors has revealed that 12 more groups of up 1000 SS troops have intention of infiltrating Reich. Their aim is unclear, but Herr Blaskowitz has ordered his troops to increase alert."*
"Herr Praesident, I recommend we establish blockades and checkpoints on the Odre crossing. Also, I recommend we order Herr Hoepners group to the east. The group consists of one infantry and one panzer division. The transfer from Essen to Berlin should not take more than week and half. The only issue is whether diplomatic situation warrants this transfer?" Brauchitsch opined.
"Herr Brauchitsch, the truce has been maintained so far, there is no reason to expect any surprises on the West. You have my permission to do this. Is ‘Schwarz’ complete?"
"Herr Praesident, we have arrested all senior leadership of SS, down to Abschnitte level. We eliminated all senior SS personnel, as well as Martin Bormann, Alfred Rosenberg and Frick. It appears Gauleiter Koch has been involved in political aspect of conspiracy. He has been arrested and shot in Koenigsberg."
"Well, that is all, gentlemen. Herr Nebe, your service will establish surveillance of surviving suspects. If they detect any indication of misbehavior, they are to report immediately. You have free hands in this aspect. Also, all appointments of section chiefs and selection of senior personnel are up to you. Just keep me informed."
"Thank you Herr Praesident."
November 22nd, Le Figaro, "Daily report from The Hague"
As peace negotiations enter the second round, the demands of both sides crystallized. Germans, as is expected demand to retain full control over so called Polish Corridor to their province of East Prussia. The representatives of Polish Government headed by Prime Minister General Sikorski have refuted those claims and demand that western borders of Poland be restored as they were before war. As no compromise could be reached in open session, representatives of Germany threatened to pull out of negotiations. The breakdown of the process was avoided only after representatives of governments of United Kingdom and France offered to sponsor direct negotiations between two sides. German and Polish representatives agreed to present their proposals for solutions in one week.
The talks continued on the theme of demilitarized zone. Germany and France agreed to establish military exclusion zone 10 kilometers wide on both sides of frontier. The Government of Belgium has been invited to join this agreement. Both governments agreed that joint patrols of two nations will be responsible for control and enforcement of the zone. According to the statement of Monsieur Daladier, negotiations were hard and Government of France had to drop their request that entire Rhineland be demilitarized, faced with stubborn refusal of German delegation. Monsieur Daladier and General Maurice Gamelin have agreed that demilitarized zone of 3 km allows sufficient warning time and that does not endanger defenses Army of France has set up along the border and accepted German counter-proposal. Issue of arms control and disarmament have been briefly mentioned, but since extensive discussion on this issue was judged too long, both sides agreed to leave it for next session, expected in four days.
Upon their return, representatives of the Government expressed optimism and satisfaction with the talks so far. However, according to our sources there is a less than consensus on the issue of peace talks within the Government of Republic. Some members, among them Monsieur Reynauld, Mandel and Ribes have disagreed with peace talks. Our source speculates that Monsieur Mandel has even handed his resignation to Monsieur Daladier. Public opinion is also widely divided although on the whole peace proponents prevail by small margin. Especially vocal are the members of proscribed PCF, who view the peace proposal as great victory for workers. The Paris Prefecture has arrested around fifty members of PCF after breaking up demonstrations organized on Place de Bastille yesterday.
November 22nd, evening, Kremlin, Moscow
Kliment Voroshilov was ending his long day in the office. Only one thing remained to be taken care of. Stalin had decided to intensify his support to China, since there was no prospect of major war in Europe in foreseeable time. The order Voroshilov held in his hand was assignment of General Vasily Chuikov to China as a military advisor. Late working hours in the Kremlin have become common as Stalin, for some reason, preferred to work at night. The door to his office opened and General Chuikov stepped in. After saluting smartly he greeted Marshal with "Good evening, comrade Marshal. General Vasily Ivanovich reporting as ordered." Voroshilov replied "Good evening. Sit down, comrade. Would like tea?" Chuikov answered "Thank you comrade Marshal. If you will have tea, I will join you, of course." Voroshilov buzzed his secretary and ordered two cups and samovar to be brought. "Vasily, I have new order for you. Since we will not be attacking Finland, Comrade Chairman has found a new assignment for you. I am afraid it will require you some travel, but I promise you it will be interesting. The written order is here." he said, as he handed Chuikov piece of paper he had just signed "Vasily Ivanovich, you are going to China. You will be stationed with our friend Chiang as his military advisor as part of 'Operation Zet'. We will provide help to both our ideological counterparts in China and so called Nationalist government headed by Chiang. Comrade, you will estimate reliability and fighting ability of both and assist them in fighting Japanese. Comrade Stalin is more inclined to support Communists, but it appears that Chiang is fighting with more effect in this and thus more popular." Chuikov was taken back a bit by this. However, military officers, and especially military officers of Soviet Union, didn't get to refuse too many orders. "Thank you for this opportunity comrade Marshal. I will do my utmost on this task."
Voroshilov smiled "I have no doubt you will. You will be stationed in Chongqing, which is currently provisional capital of Chinese government. I am afraid that getting there requires some travel, but arrangements for it are already being pushed through. Please, understand that this task is not a punishment but reward. Japan remains the biggest threat to Soviet Union, since the death of Hitler and our policy toward China is the way of ensuring that Japan remains weak on our frontier. Currently, Chinese forces are suffering defeats as the Japanese forces are driving them deeper into Chinese Hinterland. Large scale offensive operations with Chinese forces are near impossible, due to lack of organization and officers capable of maintaining control of large formations. We can improve their equipment situation easily, but you and your staff will have to teach them to handle our equipment. If they continue this way, it would be much easier we send those arms to Japanese directly instead of waiting for them to capture it." explained Voroshilov "I understand comrade Marshal. I will do as ordered. When do I leave?" asked Chuikov. "You will leave from Khodynka on Friday, 24th. Your flight will take you to Urumqi, where you will meet your Chinese assistant and translator and take another plane to Chongqing. The arrival there is expected by Monday or Tuesday, depending on the weather. Should weather prohibit flying, you will be taken to your destination with our military convoy by road. This will take around two weeks, so let’s hope it will be airplane." answered Voroshilov. "I will leave you then Comrade Marshal. I must start packing immediately, as most of my stuff is still in Brest-Litovsk." Chuikov said as he stood up. "I was at liberty to order your stuff be sent to Moscow, comrade Chuikov. Your staff was a bit terrified I must add. Comrade General Khorobkov was surprised when he was handed over command of 4th Army." Voroshilov stated. "Well Comrade Marshal, you know how these things happened last year. They thought I was relieved." Chuikov offered explanation. "No need to apologize Comrade. I am perfectly aware what they might have thought. Anyway, have a nice trip. Try to enjoy China comrade." Voroshilov tried to calm him. "Thank you comrade Marshal. The tea was excellent, by the way. Goodbye, Comrade Marshal."
Meanwhile, Washington DC, vicinity of State Department
FBI Special agent Donald Murray sat in his favorite restaurant, having breakfast. He was employed in small and long neglected counter-intelligence service of the FBI. Only recently did this service receive any attention from the higher-ups. Up to now all the glamour went to the crime investigation division which fought against prohibition and crime rampant throughout the country as depression drove people towards crime. As international situation grew increasingly threatening and foreign espionage on US soil could no longer be ignored, his office received more attention. Not nearly enough, but it was felt. As FBI agent ate his bacon and eggs, he observed a strange looking woman, eating her breakfast in the booth opposite to his. Something in the behavior of the woman attracted his attention. She seemed to look around more carefully than what people normally do. As Don was trained counterintelligence officer, he diverted his look but tried to observe her with peripheral vision. Suddenly, the she leaned as if to tie a shoelace. Having apparently finished it, she got up and left. FBI agent noticed that she didn't wear laced shoes and that she left something under the table. Donald's first instinct was to follow her, but he thought better and instead looked under. He found a folder taped under the table top. When he opened the folder, inside were a few documents marked 'Secret' originating from State Department. He frowned, and carefully replaced the folder to where he found it. He assumed that it was left there for someone to find it. Approaching the telephone, he reached in his pocket for spare change. "Operator, extension 1140 please. Thank you." Donald said in the receiver. "Hi. This is Donald. Please send two men to 'Joe's' right away. We may have something here."
Replacing the phone, he sat to his table and finished his breakfast. It was already cold, but he didn't mind it. This might be his first case in the career. He waved the waitress to bring some coffee, and as she was pouring it, an inconspicuous man appeared. He looked around and proceeded to sit at the table the woman used. Donald watched intently.
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