Urien of Rheged was one of the most successful of the early British kings resisting the encroachment of the Anglo-Saxon invaders. During the 580s A.D., he led a coalition of northern British kingdoms who were fighting the Angles of Bernicia and almost destroyed them. They had, by the year 590, basically pushed them into the sea, with King Hussa of Bernicia trapped in the fortress of Bamburgh and under siege. However, Urien was assassinated at the orders of one of his erstwhile allies, King Morcant Bulc of Bryneich (ironically, it was Morcant's kingdom which Urien was trying to liberate at that time), and Hussa was able to take advantage of the chaos which resulted and scatter the Britons, who were never able to reunite again as they had under Urien. The Angles of Bernicia (as Bryneich became known) gradually expanded their hold over the north, and later united with those of Deira to form the kingdom of Northumbria.
But what if Morcant had been killed earlier in one of the battles which led up to the siege of Bamburgh? The siege is successfully concluded, Bamburgh is captured and the people there mostly massacred. The Britons harry the land, killing or driving away most of the surviving Angles. Urien lives for another quarter century, finally dying in the year 615. In between, he and his coalition make war on Deira and destroy it too.
So Northumbria is essentially stillborn and the Britons control everything north of the Humber by the year 615. What effects does this have? Could this be the springboard for an eventual British reconquest of the entire island? In just a few years, Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd, another of the greatest leaders ever produced by the Britons, will be active...and he, in cooperation with this surviving Northern British Alliance, may prove impossible for the invaders to withstand.
But what if Morcant had been killed earlier in one of the battles which led up to the siege of Bamburgh? The siege is successfully concluded, Bamburgh is captured and the people there mostly massacred. The Britons harry the land, killing or driving away most of the surviving Angles. Urien lives for another quarter century, finally dying in the year 615. In between, he and his coalition make war on Deira and destroy it too.
So Northumbria is essentially stillborn and the Britons control everything north of the Humber by the year 615. What effects does this have? Could this be the springboard for an eventual British reconquest of the entire island? In just a few years, Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd, another of the greatest leaders ever produced by the Britons, will be active...and he, in cooperation with this surviving Northern British Alliance, may prove impossible for the invaders to withstand.
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