Max Sinister said:
That much? For UK alone? I had guessed it was lower... today, Italy is very industrialised (and Britain's industry has suffered), of course, than things were different, especially in Southern Italy... I'd still like to read some statistics about it, because now I've become curious...
According to Paul Kennedy's "Rise and fall of the great powers" p. 426 Italy in 1938 had a share of world manufacturing output of 2,9% and UK of 9,2%, but that was before the UK rearmament got turning. Judged from John Ellis' WWII Data Book British war production generally outranged the Italian by at least a factor 5 in the early war years when the Italians still had some access to raw materials and fuel. After that Italian production got even more behind.
First of all I think we must try to forget the usual British self image of an underdog outnumbered and surrounded by superior but yet defeated enemies. The British started gearing up their economy for war well before WWII and by 1941 the British outproduced the entire Axis combined (incl. Japan). They probably didn't know, as wildly exagerated views on German strength and production ruled, but in reality UK wasn't just the last remote corner of the world not yet conquerred by the barbarians, but counted in materiel the primary military power and producer of the planet!
This was much so because German economy until 1942 still played peacetime. By 1943-44 Germany outproduced UK in most aspects, but then it was too late as the Americans had moved ahead of everybody else. Japanese and especially Italian economy never got much beyond the peacetime levels, IMO mainly because both economies were extremely dependent on unstable imports of most raw materials and fuel.
Regards
Steffen Redbeard