Exactly as the title says, what's the best PoD between the Congress of Vienna (1815) and 1899 that results in a fragmentation of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary?
I suppose the 1848 Hungarian Revolution was a close call, and it gave a serious blow to the Austrian monarchy, so much that it took foreign intervention from Russia with a curb-stomping army to end the party. By then, however, Russia and Austria had this sort of "reactionary pact" to prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas.
About later dates, I'm not so sure, as they would perhaps involve the ruin of A-H at the expanse of another European power - I suppose a more violent Prussian victory could put the Habsburg monarchy on the ground (but I don't think even Prussia desired a complete breakdown of Austria)... or a Sardinia-Piedmont victory in the unification of Italy (allied with France, of course), but then I find it very unlikely that the Great Powers would like to see the collapse of Austria in these contexts, especially if the neighboring Ottoman Empire is passing through a similar process of fragmentation.
Any ideas? I'm particularly more interested in a scenario that allows for the ressurgence of the ethnic groups from within the empire, mainly the Hungarians, the Romanians and Slavs.
I suppose the 1848 Hungarian Revolution was a close call, and it gave a serious blow to the Austrian monarchy, so much that it took foreign intervention from Russia with a curb-stomping army to end the party. By then, however, Russia and Austria had this sort of "reactionary pact" to prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas.
About later dates, I'm not so sure, as they would perhaps involve the ruin of A-H at the expanse of another European power - I suppose a more violent Prussian victory could put the Habsburg monarchy on the ground (but I don't think even Prussia desired a complete breakdown of Austria)... or a Sardinia-Piedmont victory in the unification of Italy (allied with France, of course), but then I find it very unlikely that the Great Powers would like to see the collapse of Austria in these contexts, especially if the neighboring Ottoman Empire is passing through a similar process of fragmentation.
Any ideas? I'm particularly more interested in a scenario that allows for the ressurgence of the ethnic groups from within the empire, mainly the Hungarians, the Romanians and Slavs.