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#41
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So, yes Rommel would have done the reverse. My guess is that he would activate his plans he tried unsucessfully to promote in early 1943 for the East and would in this timeline have turned Poland into a massive anti tank and anti personnel obstacle course for the Red Army to have to fight though to try to massively slow them down. Of course the plan if actually instituted in early 1943 instead of going with attacking Kursk could have made a difference. Here it will be just a delaying action to make sure the Western Allies at least occupy half of Poland. If it worked it would mean a divided Poland. Last edited by jmc247; October 9th, 2012 at 03:18 PM.. |
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#42
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I am sure herr Rommel would have found that this strategy would be impossible in the East. How many AT guns would Germans need for this sort of thing to work? How many men? How many shells? What about the partisans in the rear? How would Germans respond to Red Army plastering the entire front with mass artillery fire? IMHO this is a fantasy strategy even if taken in 1943. The front line in the Soviet Union is so long that it could never be adequately covered by Germans and once you lose the initiative that's it.
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#43
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Keep in mind he developed this plan while in the hospital in Germany after being recalled from Africa (his health was a wreck from the stress of two years at war) and it was based almost entirely on the battlefield reports he was reading from the East at the time. Though it would be an interesting TL to put to AH posters in its own thread rather then it derailing this thread. Last edited by jmc247; October 8th, 2012 at 01:03 PM.. |
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#44
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You may wish to call it "firebombing civilians". But the top-ranking British decision makers called it "dehousing the workers, dislocating German economy, and attacking German morale". The US planners, on their part, said they were precision-bombing. All of that was, especially in the eyes of the British generals, soon going to bring about a general German collapse, on the morale plan, or on the economy plan, or maybe both. If Hitler dies and Germany is involved in internal strife, they will assume the overall morale of the nation is going further down, so maybe a harsher, more sustained bombing campaign is exactly what it takes. Maybe the strategic bombing effort is just a couple of destroyed cities away from achieving immediate, unconditional surrender. And since the July 1944 plotters will try not to surrender unconditionally - bombs away.
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#45
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Size a) puny, no longer than 70 kms, when both ends were propped by impassable obstacles (the sea and the Qattara depression). These are no lesson to be applied to Russian-sized frontages. Size b), with one end hanging open, like at Gazala. This kind of line is a lesson for Russia, and the lesson is: the enemy can outflank them. Another place were fortified lines worked was Italy. There, the frontage to cover was longer than at El Alamein, say 270 kms at its widest. Central Italy however came with its own natural obstacles, mountains, narrow valleys, ravines and whatnot; man-made fortifications could exploit all of that, and the actual passable avenues for motorized units were few. Again, nothing comparable to the Russian frontage. From the Barents Sea to the Black Sea we're one order of magnitude above the Italian front, roughly 2,700 kms to 270. And there are nice long long stretches of easygoing plains.
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#46
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The only defensive area would be Vistula-and it is too long to defend, and urban areas, where local population was keen on uprising against Germans. It wouldn't. All major Polish political groups and resistance(besides NSZ which was marginal compared to Home Army or Peasant Battalions) supported cooperation with Soviets and government of national unity. Also the German conspirators wanted borders from 1914. Quote:
But really, UK as well won't give in to demands to accept what it refused in 1939, when Hitler invaded Poland. They didn't fight for 5 years, to suddenly give Germany more than then Germany demanded in August 1939. Last edited by Gregorius; October 8th, 2012 at 05:45 PM.. |
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#47
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So the only way it would work is if the 20 July plotters had been reasonable and seen that unconditional surrender was their only option, which they weren't prepared to do.
Random thought but supposing in a timeline where the plotters face reality but decide on one last screw you to the Soviets by offering a cease-fire/armistice but only if the Western Allies minus the Soviets are the first to occupy them and say Poland, Czechoslovakia, and possibly Hungary before allowing the Soviet troops in to occupy them as well. Stalin would of course go mental since he'd see it as the Western Allies possibly trying to cut a deal but if he's allowed to send troops to jointly occupy them after the initial takeover he hasn't got too much of a leg to stand on. Just go with it. So coming to the main question I had now that it's set up with the Western Allies now have a reasonable amount of troops in those three countries what happens in the post-war elections if it's much harder if not impossible for the Soviets to rig them for the local communists? Stalin will no doubt demand and probably get Poland being moved westwards as his price, also still has a chain of satellite states to act as a buffer against future invasions. The other main question I had was that without a land route to their occupation zone in eastern Germany does the GDR still come about with the border that they control now much farther east? |
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#48
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Very interesting. Thanks. Rommel was no anti-Nazi saint. He was extremely pro-Hitler in 1938-1942. During the battle of France, his 7th Panzer Division murdered hundreds, perhaps thousands of black French colonial troops who had surrendered. The Allies began to elevate him as an "honorable German" during the war. After his death... and after the war... Protecting Rommel's German reputation by concealing his support for assassination; OTOH elevating the respectability of assassination by revealing Rommel's support could work too. Sometimes the personality carries the proposition, and sometimes the reverse. "X" is good because "Y" says so; or "Y" is good because because he says "X". I'm oddly reminded of the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta Patience. Bunthorne, a fleshly poet, enjoys the worshipful attention of the Aesthetic Maidens, till they desert him for Grosvenor, an idyllic poet. Bunthorne forces Grosvenor to renounce poetry and become commonplace, thinking the Maidens will return to him. But instead they follow Grosvenor and turn commonplace too, i.e. the personality carries the proposition. Just rambling... |
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#49
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Rommel wasn't perfect, but since he flat-out refused to hand over Jews to the Gestapo, or execute commandos you've got to admit he had a conscience, and a hell of a lot of guts. As for his support for assassination, considering the target, I think most people would be more in favour of him for it.
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#50
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I'm just wondering when he would have had Jews within his responsibility?
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#51
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He captured Jewish POWs in North Africa whom he refused to execute, and during his time in France he refused direct orders to deport the country's Jews, and indeed wrote letter protesting their treatment. Beats me how he kept his position.
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#52
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Actually Western Allied soldiers who were Jews normally weren't killed, nor sent to concentration camps. It happened in a handful of cases only. So Rommel didn't do anything special in this case.
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--- Michele |
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#53
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It was Rommel's amazing popularity he built up with ordinary Germans that protected him for so long and made him hard for the Nazis to deal with to the extent they had to fake his death from war wounds and have a state funeral entirely focused on the concept he always supported Hitler. In regards to the attempt on Hitler's life it was the German population at the time that was the issue. I have met Germans of that era and even though they hate what Hitler did with every bone in their body, there is still a real kind of reluctance to approve of the attempt to kill him among that generation. They were really indoctrinated against certain concepts from an early age. So, a happy middle ground for Cold War reasons was promoted by the Allied governments and press that he wanted to overthrow Hitler and put him on trial for his crimes and not stab him in the back, which certainly given what I have read very well may have been his view in early 1944, but it became more of 'screw this we need to kill the entire Nazi leadership' as the year went on. The episode was lets just say a bit of minipulation of history so that all those Hitler Youth and 20-30 somethings who fought at the time could look up to him as trying to save Germany without being too tied to the not so well supported at the time attempt to kill him. After the war Rommel was turned into less of a real person and more of an apolitical anti-Communist symbol to support German rearmament among all aspects of their population except hard core socialists and Communists. ![]() ![]() Of course today the way the Western Allies threaded the needle during the Cold War hurts the opinion of him in modern Germany where like in the film soon to be released in Germany they treat him as a coward at least according to some of the early reviews I read for not supporting Hitler being killed. Of course the film was developed and made before the classified British documents and audio tapes were released. I will say reading the old newspaper documents pre-Cold War on the issue from the Nuremberg trials and the rest they were pretty upfront regarding him wanting the entire Nazi leadership killed off by 1944. But, then post Berlin blockade the news articles on him suddenly changed and what he wanted was to overthrow and put Hitler on trial not stab him in the back. Its a good example of how history is often minipulated to suit policy ends and how an idea that is popular in one generation can be a fair bit less so a generation or two later. Quote:
Keep in mind in that era it was considered acceptable, but not exactly liked to burn hundreds of thousands of civilians alive by creating fire storms in civilian areas as a part of 'war'. Today it would be viewed across the world as a horrible war crime if say Bush had ordered enemy cities firebombed. What is acceptable as a part of war changes with the era. Last edited by jmc247; October 9th, 2012 at 02:54 PM.. |
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#54
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1. Immediate abandonment of aerial warfare [by the Allies]. 2. Abandonment of invasion plans. 3. Avoidance of further bloodshed. 4. Continuing function of [German] defence strength in the East. Evacuation [by Germany] of all occupied regions in the North, West and South. 5. Renunciation of any occupation [of Germany by the allies]. 6. Free government, independent, self-chosen constitution [by Germany] 7. Full co-operation in the carrying out truce conditions and in peace preparations. 8. Reich borders of 1914 in the east. Retention of Austria and the Sudetenland within the Reich. Autonomy of Alsace-Lorraine. Acquisition of the Tyrol as far as Bozen, Meran. 9. Vigorous reconstruction with joint efforts for European reconstruction. 10. Nations to deal with own criminals. 11. Restoration of honour, self-respect and respect for others. Source: Gestapo report on von Stauffenberg's conditions for negotiating with the Allies, early summer 1944, as quoted in Resistance and conformity in the Third Reich by Martyn Housden, London: Routledge, 1997. |
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#55
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In this case Rommel was at least living in a closer to reality based world. He knew the Americans alone were producing 4 times as much as Germany in war material and the British and the Soviet's about as much each. He believed the Americans and the British understood that with Germany defeated Stalin would turn on them soon thereafter so his view was to try for a surrender with limited conditions, namely that the British and Americans occupy central Europe and keep the Soviet's out. That was his view after the successful landings at Normandy. His view before then on what kind of conditions could be achieved with regime change and a successful defense of the Allied invasion is unclear. Given it took nearly 70 years for the British to release tapes showing they knew before his death that he was telling other generals in France that Hitler had to be killed who knows how long it will take before they declassify the rest of their files dealing with Rommel and Speidel's attempts (successful or unsucessful) at under the table talks with Ike and Monty at Normandy and what Speidel really said to them after the war. |
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#56
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I notice no discussion of submarines. Supposing the neo-Germans would issue this manifesto; the only response from the Allies would be "Unconditional surrender." The neo-Germans would then start to thrash, because that wasn't supposed to happen. Meanwhile COBRA has started, and also the Warsaw Uprising (BAGRATION is petering out). If the manifesto has been made public - Finland will tell the Germans to get out of the country, and make peace ASAP. The question is whether (in the north) the Germans leave peacefully, or make a scorched-earth rear guard fight as OTL. I would hope they just go. In Italy - Mussolini has just been thrown under the bus. The RSI forces start to dissolve - the men trying to disappear before the Germans leave rather than fight on their own (and be identified). The Germans will also evacuate the Greek islands, and then Greece, regardless of what the Allies do. In France - a general withdrawal from the west and south. We'll guess the terms are issued on 30 July, the response is immediate, and it is understood by 3 August. The neo-Germans will dither. They will get no official response except "Unconditional surrender", but they may get some unofficial feedback explaining that any German territorial demands are right out. (Especially Alsace-Lorraine, but also Austria, Sudetenland, and against Poland.) And that Germany is going to be occupied, and any new German government must first be accepted by the Allies whenever they get around to it. The neo-Germans try again by 6 August - including release of US, British, and French PoWs, end of U-boat operations, withdrawal from the Baltic states, dropping the claims on Alsace-Lorraine, Austria, and Sudetenland, and offering Allied participation in German constitution-making. Perhaps also offering (de facto demanding) that the Allies accept custody of all the concentration camp inmates. This starts to put a little pressure on the US and UK, but still "Unconditional Surrender". Meanwhile the Germans clear out of Finland, the Greek islands, and most of France. The DRAGOON landings in southern France get moved up five days, and meet no opposition. Romania and Bulgaria are frantically negotiating to surrender, and not getting much response. Britain would like to see them avoid Soviet occupation, but there's little Britain can do. Hungary too is wiggling, but has no real choice. In Slovakia, a faction in the army is preparing a rebellion (which OTL came off at the end of August, partly misfired, and was suppressed over the next two months); it will be sooner and stronger. German forces also evacuate Estonia and Courland by August 20. Strong local German counterattacks punish the Soviet lead elements in Poland, and secure the Vistula north and south of Warsaw, which falls to the Polish Home Army. Allied troops land in Crete and Rhodes 18 August; Athens and Lesbos, 21 August. Romania surrenders to the Allies and declares war on Germany on 18 August, anticipating Soviet attacks by two days. Bulgaria follows Romania on 20 August. German forces that can simply evacuate west and north, with extensive skirmishing. Others (especially in Romania) are trapped, as Soviet forces zip through Romanian positions and join in the fighting. On 22 August, Hungary announces its surrender, leading to heavy fighting with German forces in the country. On 26 August, the Slovak National Army rises against the Germans. On 28 August, Slovak troops capture the Dukla Pass through the Carpathians; on 4 September Soviet troops reach the Pass from the east. On the same day, Allied forces from southern France link up with forces from Normandy near Dijon and with forces in Italy near Genoa. However, British forces trying to cross the lower Seine are repulsed near Rouen. German forces which have retired in good order from western France have formed a strong line on the Seine. After their second proposal is rejected, the neo-German regime begins to panic. Finally a third more modest measure is offered - a five day truce on the Western front (including cessation of bombing) while western Allied PoWs and camp inmates are repatriated en masse. This is an offer the US and UK could not refuse, despite Stalin's indignation, and the truce begins on 10 September. But when the truce expires with tens of thousands of transferees still in transit, the US and UK are faced with a grim choice. German aircraft, relieved of anti-bomber duties, had been shifted to the Eastern Front to harry the Soviets; and many of the British, American, and French representatives who had entered Germany to oversee the prisoner movement accuse the Germans of dragging out the transfers in hopes of prolonging the truce. The US and UK refuse to extend the truce. Only 59,000 prisoners have been transferred. On 16 September, with five days rest to prepare, 3,700 Allied bombers hit targets in Germany. And to mollify Stalin, the demand for unconditional surrender is renewed. British and American forces cross the Seine in four places, and the French First Army breaks through Belfort Gap into Alsace. All of Italy is now clear except a few areas in the Alps. German rearguards are passing through Zagreb. On 20 September German forces evacuate Paris. As a "good will gesture", the Germans declare Paris an "open city" and forego any demolitions or booby traps (they said). In Berlin, the neo-German regime is in despair. It seemed nothing would shake the Allied insistence on unconditional surrender. Stauffenberg, the most ruthless of the neo-German leaders, proposes offering a separate peace to Stalin, but this is rejected. It is pointed out that if unconditional surrender was inevitable, and it seems that way, there is no point in delaying the surrender. With great bitterness, the neo-German leaders agree to this after another day's debate. On 26 September Germany announces its surrender effective October 1. |
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#57
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Dear Santa,
I have been a good boy (fingers crossed) and would like the following…
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#58
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Bravo, nice job.
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--- Michele |
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#59
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He also wanted to deported majority of Jews to South America. Yup, the July 20th plot members were that nice bunch of chaps. |
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#60
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