WI The Metis Win?

In 1885 the Metis (a half breed people combining European and Native descent) fought a brief unsuccessfull rebellion against the Canadian government. So I was wondering WI The Metis win the NW Rebellion of 1885?

Here's my idea how they could win

At the crucial battle of Batoche (The Metis Capital) The armed steamer Northcote which was a crucial part of the Canadian Battle plan runs aground and is unable to participate in the Battle. The Metis in OTL wasted over half of their ammunition on the steamer. Thus the Canadians are massacred as they throw themselves against the Dug in Metis. The Canadian Commander decides to Withdraw and Riel sees this as a sign from God (He was very pious) so he sends the Metis under his command after them. Their superior marksmanship slaughters the Canadians allowing them to capture Middleton and the Canadian Artillery.

This Crucial Victory causes several neutral Metis and Native factions to join the rebellion swelling Riels ranks tremendously. They then march to Battleford where they join up with Native Bands there and capture Fort Battleford. With Battleford under their control they march south and defeat the Canadians in several battles.

Riel and MacDonald then end the war with a conference at Regina...

So here are my questions
-What would the terms of peace be?
-What would be the results of an independent Metis state?
-How would the Canadian Pacific Railway be affected?

Are there any other ways the Metis can win this war?
 
There was another rebellion in Manitoba 15 years earlier, the 1885 uprising had no chance but you might do better with the 1870 rising.

I'll start with a little historical background for those who lack knowledge about this obscure period (taken from the Government of Canada website- http://www.collectionscanada.ca/2/18/h18-2170-e.html):
Before beginning negotiations with the Hudson's Bay Company regarding the transfer of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory, the Canadian government sent surveyors to the Red River valley in order to notify the Métis population of the Government of Canada's intention to buy the lands in the region.
The Métis reacted strongly to the lack of consultation. In October 1869 they chose a leader, Louis Riel, who organized the Comité national des Métis.
William McDougall, the new lieutenant-governor of what would henceforth be known as the Northwest Territories, was sent to announce to the Red River settlers that the Government of Canada had just bought part of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company. Ottawa decided, however, to delay the official possession of the lands and its announcement until the issue of the Métis dissatisfaction was resolved. McDougall, already en route to the Red River colony, was not aware of the decision made by the federal government. In order to go to the Red River, he had to travel through the United States. When he reached the border on October 31, 1869, the Métis were there and refused to let him cross. They wanted to prevent the annexation of the territory by the Government of Canada and thus make their rights known.

On November 3, 1869, Riel and his men took possession of Upper Fort Garry (Winnipeg), which was then the property of the Hudson's Bay Company. On December 8, they formed a provisional government, which took care of business in the region and replaced the administration of the Company until an agreement was reached with Ottawa.(end of quote)

Divergence:
Btwn November 1869 and January 1870, there is strong debate in the Comite National, between those who argued for a speedy entry into confederation, "any other alternative would be a hopeless challenge to the might of the British Empire", and those who argued that "there is no turning back. To seek Canada's forgiveness and seek to re-enter Queen Victoria's protective umbrella after such an audacious challenge to her authority would be madness and invite retribution from the already large Anglo population, and within a few generations the Franco/Indian cultures would disappear".
Eventually, the decision is made to declare the independent Metis Republic, with French, Cree and Ojibwe as the three official languages. Representatives are sent abroad to seek recognition for the new government, while a ragtag army of sorts is hastily organized by Gabriel Dumont. Almost immediately, the fledgling republic is faced with a largescale counter-revolt by the white Anglo settlers, many of them from Ontario and members of the anti-Catholic Orange order. To avoid provoking the Government in Ottawa, captured rebels are declared prisoners of war and imprisoned (and eventually dumped across the border into Ontario, their lands and property siezed) rather than executed. This "Protestant Insurrection" is not finally suppressed until the early spring of 1870. Upon hearing about the Metis declaration, the Government in Ottawa immediately calls for the mobilization of four hundred British Regulars and eight hundred English-Canadian militiamen to leave Toronto for the Red River region, although the force is not ready to depart until March (due to the drastic nature of the emergency, two months earlier than OT).

April 1870- The United States Congress presents a motion to annex the rebellious Red River territory. Though the US proposal is angrily rejected by the Metis government, the Canadian Government is still fearful that the Canadian West might be lost to the Americans just like the Oregon Territory.

July 1870- The British-Canadian Expeditionary Force finally arrives in the Red River region, having lost nearly three hundred men to starvation, disease, desertion, and Metis guerilla action. The latter leaves the Canadian militia troops severely demoralized. The Force takes an abandoned Fort Garry, the Metis government fled six hundred kilometres westward, and the Union Jack is raised once again flies over the fort after an anticlimatic ceremony.
Dumont wisely avoids taking the British regulars on in open combat, content to torment the militiamen in hit and run raids.

August 1870- the first representatives from France and Mexico arrive, both declining to recognize the new Republic until the conclusion of hostilities with the British Crown. A large number of mercenaries also arrive however, many of them from South America and Europe. The only nation able to send the advisors Dumont had requested to help train the Metis army, however, is Russia, since both France and Prussia are currently occupied with their own struggle against eachother. An Italian veteran of Garibaldi's Redshirts also is hired on as an advisor, and sets about forming an elite bodyguard of regulars for Dumont, composed almost entirely of foreign volunteers.

December 1870- The Canadian Militiamen garrisoned in Fort Garry mutiny, far from home, bored, underfed, and trapped in the middle of hostile territory. The British regulars quell the mutiny, in the end the death toll is five hundred. More men have died in the mutiny than from enemy action. The Force is quickly recalled back to Ontario, and a second expedition is hastily organized.

To be continued....
 
Just throwing out an idea-

If the US remains hostile to Britain (and especially if it never gets the opportunity to annex Texas, Oregon, or California), then it might be quite likely to support the Metis.
 
Yeah, this is my first effort, I've been working on the background and details for a while. Any feedback or extra ideas are more than welcome.
 
Looks good Eddie, I am looking forward to the next installment

One thing tho...

Your death tolls seem a bit high for the Canadian Mutiny perhaps the Brits don't kill as many and just arrest most of them and then have the expedition return to Ontario...
 
I doubt that the British-Canadian forces under Garnet Wolseley, then Deputy Quartermaster General in Canada, would suffer such losses due to starvation, etc. Wolseley was a meticulous planner and one of the best Victorian commanders in the art of fighting 'small wars'. I would think it would be easiest if that Riel hadn't blundered in courtmartialling and executing Ontario Orangeman, Thomas Scott.
 
"The French half-breeds at Red River are pertinacious resolved to keep the North West a buffalo reserve forever." - Sir John A. MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada and member of the Orange Order since 1844.

December 1870- The United States Congress issues a declaration of neutrality, recognizing the fledgling Metis Republic's entitlement to the belligerent rights of a sovereign nation. This is a statement of American pleasure at British misfortune, meant more to annoy the British government, in retaliation for the dealings that Britain had made with the Confederacy during the Civil War, rather than out of any sympathy for the Metis. There is still much mutual mistrust between the American whites and the Metis, born out of the fact that the Metis are sympathetic (if not openly supportive) to the many Indian tribes rising in arms against the US government, and many Metis are themselves descended from tribes historically hostile to the English and American settlers.
The now 2200 strong Metis army are issued bluish-grey uniforms. The colour is chosen to distinguish themsleves from the red coats of the British, and the dark blue of the Americans. The actual size of the growing Metis army is still unknown by the Canadian government.
January 1871- France defeated in the Franco-Prussian War, and with the overthrow of unpopular Emperor Napoleon III, becomes a republic once again. Riel signs a secret treaty with French delegates to send a future brigade of Metis troops to defend the French "motherland" in the case of any future conflict, in exchange for recognition of the Metis Republic. This contingent is intended solely for the defence against outside aggressors, and is agreed not be garrisoned outside of France's borders or used in any of her imperial adventures.
After the evacuation of the last British troops, the Metis Government returns to Fort Garry, renamed Winnipeg. The particularly harsh winter of 1870-71 buys the Metis government greater time to establish themselves, and more volunteers arrive from Quebec, carrying the green-white-red flag of the "Patriotes" of 1837. The Republic also begins to recieve generous financial support from sympathetic businessmen in Quebec. A stock of 1800 single-shot Chassepot bolt-action rifles arrive from France through a tortuous route through American territory, replacing the variety of archaic muskets and hunting rifles the Metis irregulars had been using. The foreign volunteers continue to use their privately supplied breech-loaders for the time being, however. The army is formed into regiments, along British lines.
Meanwhile, a new invasion force is formed in Ontario, as the Anglo press howls for action against the rebels, these "ungrateful half-breeds" who have challenged the mighty British Empire. The first foundations for future industrialization are laid, and the population of Winnipeg has grown to nearly 3500. Foreign volunteers and fortune-hunters are encouraged to bring their wives and families over with them.

May 1871- the second Red River Expeditionary Force crosses the border into Metis territory, under the personal command of Garnet Wolsely. The force is nearly double the size of the first expedition, and bolstered by exiled English settlers out for revenge. The force is divided in two, with one company of artillery, one battalion of British infantry alongside the Canadian Perth Regiment, bringing Winnipeg under siege, and two mounted regiments, the Queen's Own Canadian Hussars and 1st Volunteer Militia Cavalry Troop of St. Catharine's, and the 6th Dragoon Guards, a British regular cavalry regiment which had most recently seen action in the Indian Mutiny.

To be continued...
 
"January 1871- France defeated in the Franco-Prussian War, and with the overthrow of unpopular Emperor Napoleon III, becomes a republic once again. Riel signs a secret treaty with French delegates to send a future brigade of Metis troops to defend the French "motherland" in the case of any future conflict, in exchange for recognition of the Metis Republic. This contingent is intended solely for the defence against outside aggressors, and is agreed not be garrisoned outside of France's borders or used in any of her imperial adventures."

Well, this does seems a little far fetched. Are you sure you aren't going to add Cossacks and Mongolian Hordesmen also? Given that one couldnt' simply hop on a railroad to get to Winnipeg wouldn't the Canadian Government (with its agents in the US) be aware of any great amount of Metis troops leaving the Canadian Midwest and heading overseas?
 
"May 1871- the second Red River Expeditionary Force crosses the border into Metis territory, under the personal command of Garnet Wolsely. The force is nearly double the size of the first expedition, and bolstered by exiled English settlers out for revenge. The force is divided in two, with one company of artillery, one battalion of British infantry alongside the Canadian Perth Regiment, bringing Winnipeg under siege, and two mounted regiments, the Queen's Own Canadian Hussars and 1st Volunteer Militia Cavalry Troop of St. Catharine's, and the 6th Dragoon Guards, a British regular cavalry regiment which had most recently seen action in the Indian Mutiny."

I'd like to see how Louis Riel deals with THAT. You're setting us up for some real fun.

"Well, this does seems a little far fetched. Are you sure you aren't going to add Cossacks and Mongolian Hordesmen also? Given that one couldnt' simply hop on a railroad to get to Winnipeg wouldn't the Canadian Government (with its agents in the US) be aware of any great amount of Metis troops leaving the Canadian Midwest and heading overseas?"

Riel promised those soldiers to France in the event of another attack on France itself so that the Metis Republic could get French recognition. The Metis troops aren't going anywhere for the time being, and the French are sending arms and aid "just in case" the Metis could prove useful later.
 
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