Good idea, better than mine. Could be an outcome of the Morocco crisis. OTOH, during the 1905 war Italy is allied to Germany, and gets Tunisia, Nice, Corsica and Savoy. Still don't understand Algeria. The rest goes according to your TL, including the break-up of Russia (with german help, I'm sure) but there must be some Balkan war to break up Ottoman possession in Europe. Bulgaria and greece remain quite reduced, though. What about Hungary and Italy fighting the Ottoman empire, somewhere around 1910-1915? Albania is annexed by Italy, and macedonia is a puppet state created as a buffer in the region.Redbeard said:1905: Germany wins a quick war against France and Russia (Schlieffen prime time). Russia disintegrates into a number of east European states, while the French make comprehensive reforms of society and army.
Norwegian independence is cancelled as the British do not want to stir the victorious Germans too much - over Norway.
1915: The Socialdemocrats form government in Germany after a number of landslide victories.
1916: A-H tries a federal constitution but is soon in a civil war. In short the Hungarians are not willing to give up their hegemony over the neighboring Slavic peoples. The Hungarians have good luck on the battlefield, and nobody wants to come to the rescue of the Habsburgs, on the contrary the Italians and Romanians utilise the opportunity to snatch a bite or two. The Habsburg Crown lands (Austria, Bohemeia and Moravia) are after one single referendum incorporated into the SD German Reich, and nobody really bothers about the Hungarians forming a Greater Hungary. The S. Balkans are through a number of extremely bloody wars which has the Ottoman keep Saloniki, but loose most of the Empire outside OTL Turkey (by courtesy of the British Empire).
1930: After contact between the SD governments in Germany and Denmark and a referendum Denmark is given back Schleswig, but forms an alliance with Germany promising to block the Baltic entrances to Germany's enemies.
1922: After many years of rebellion and pressure from Germany and other SD run countries Ireland is finally given independence.
Regards
Steffen Redbeard
OTL you're right. Looking at this map, macedonia looks like something smart diplomats might carve as a buffer state, maybe coupled with some ethnic cleansing (Turks toward Turkey, greeks to Greece, and Bulgarians to Bulgaria).What remains plus odds and ends from the neighbours adds up to Macedonia. Since its territory would be claimed by Greece and Bulgaria, it clearly needs big friends. The obvious solution might be a naval base at Thessalonika (Hungarian? Italian? Possibly even German)Leo Caesius said:Interesting - at this time, Salonika was nearly half Jewish (46%) - living alongside Muslim Turks and Pomaks (34%) and Christian Greeks, Bulgarians, Serbs, and Armenians (17%). Jews would have had an important role in this state, and Ladino would have been the lingua franca of its capital city.
An independent Macedonia would be too small and too diverse for any effective ethnic cleansing, I would think. Ethnic "Macedonians" (who are really not all that different from Bulgarians) might even be a minority in this country, although AHP would know better than I.LordKalvan said:OTL you're right. Looking at this map, macedonia looks like something smart diplomats might carve as a buffer state, maybe coupled with some ethnic cleansing (Turks toward Turkey, greeks to Greece, and Bulgarians to Bulgaria).What remains plus odds and ends from the neighbours adds up to Macedonia. Since its territory would be claimed by Greece and Bulgaria, it clearly needs big friends. The obvious solution might be a naval base at Thessalonika (Hungarian? Italian? Possibly even German)
The other thing I'd like to see is a map of ME. I would bet is not even close to OTL
A fascinating history: while I assume to be conversant enough with the western Balkan peninsula (also having travelled extensively the region) I am quite ignorant about the eastern part of the region. It looks a bit like Caucasus: Thessaloniki and the hinterland were the refuge of all the people who had no place of their own.Leo Caesius said:An independent Macedonia would be too small and too diverse for any effective ethnic cleansing, I would think. Ethnic "Macedonians" (who are really not all that different from Bulgarians) might even be a minority in this country, although AHP would know better than I.
Many of the minorities here also have nowhere to go. If there's no independent Albania (it being ruled from Rome) those Albanians up country will be forced to remain in Macedonia. There are also quite a few Vlachs in the hinterlands who have no state to call their own. In Salonica, alongside the Ladinos, there are also the dönme, who are the descendants of the followers of Sabbatai Zvi who converted en masse from Judaism to Islam but remain distinct from other Muslims. Most of the Bulgarians in Salonika are actually Pomaks - slavic Muslims. Many of them were left behind in Turkey and Bulgaria after the WWI and are the subject of much debate between the Greeks and the Turks today. In fact, it was in Salonika that the union of a Pomak and a dönme produced Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Oddly enough, there were also many Greek-speaking Muslims in Greece at the time, although I'm not sure how many there would have been in this area. Salonika was a kind of port of refuge for many of the Balkans' more obscure minorities.