Memento Audere Semper! (Remember to always be brave!) Universe.

Hello there, all! Well, I must admit I should have come to this site sooner. Following is an in universe recap of their historical events in my novel, Memento Audere Semper! (Remember to always be brave!).

Well, it'll be nice to collect my and other thoughts about the Alternate History scenario itself. Thoughts welcome, of course.

The POD - 54 BC/701 AUC; and following events thereof:

  • Crassus joins with the Armenians, rather than going into the desert alone. Thus, Rome has a early victory over the Parthians.
  • After Caesar is assassinated, Gaius Octavius "Thurinus" (The same as Augustus) takes power, but he is more weary of the Senate and focuses more on the East.
  • He has a daughter, Julia, who rides on his coattails to spread everywhere, taking India. For this push against, well, nearly every boundary, socially or politically, she is assassinated and the Senate takes control of the Republic.
  • Possible Alien Space Bat - massive eruptions plunge the world into a near millenium long Age of Winter, where the population shifts south and spreads, eventually finding the New World. Gunpowder is discovered sometime around 300AD, with Persian Magi/proto chemists embroiled in a rebellion against Rome.
  • Rome undergoes massive social change. Population die off eventually removes slavery, and the freeman gains more and more rights. As well, an industrial revolution (starting with water and then steam power) begins around 1500AUC.
  • Rome survives as a premier power. In the East, Mongolia has emerged as the premier power. A common border raid from Mongolian-controlled states into the Slavic Roman Vassal state of Slovenia sparks off a world war, 1913-1918.
  • To help alleviate them, the Romans encourage China and other Asiatic states to rebel, arming them. This works, and Mongolia is defeated, however, China becomes the premier power and a war begins over post war concessions. This war lasts from 1920-1935.
  • To help alleviate their losses in that war, Rome turns to Japan, which had been slightly modernizing, and promises to Japan whatever land it takes from the Chinese and their hegemony will be theirs. Japan joins the war, and China sues for peace with Rome and Japan. Rome accepts, but warhawks in Japan do not, causing Romano-Japanese relations to soil.
  • Eventually, Japan, pressed for resources for its massively growing industry, economy, population, and empire, attack Roman allies and lands to claim resources. The Romans are pushed out of the Pacific, the Japanese drive towards the oilfields of New Gallia/Texas and the Middle East, and since Rome was in want of a navy, there are massive early Japanese successes. This war lasts from 1935-1953.
  • The Romano-Japanese war ends with Roman armament of Anti-Japanese Rebels, production of a massive Navy, and a grueling, bloody campaign on all fronts to push Japan back. This only puts the military of Japan in position to take more domestic power, and drags Japan down with it. A massive invasion of Japan is held, and the Islands are nuked and Japanese armies in the "Peninsula"(Korea) are also nuked and cut out by force.
  • The rebels and states Rome armed during the war become the Alliance of Nations, headed by Hawaii. They negotiate for the post war dealings of Japan. However, an Pan-Pacific, Anti-Roman undercurrent becomes major and the Alliance and Rome find themselves quickly in a Cold War.
  • This leads to an instigation of Roman allied states and vassals in Africa, causing the Novel to begin.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following is the recorded transcript of the speech Consul Caela Viola Barbatia gave on Rome's 2000th year.

[Before Rome]

“Romans. Latins. Italians. Republicans from New Italia to India! Socii and Allies from Canata to Hyperborea! Rome. Has. Prevailed! What a legendary eon before us.
“Allow me to bore you with, with, a history lesson. Two thousand, four hundred and thirty two years ago, the Greeks had united against Troy in Asia. After a ten year siege, they finally broke into the city via a false offering to their old gods. But there were survivors - Aeneas and his family, a son of goddess of love, who survived two events prior for a destiny he did not yet knew. They sailed across our sea, from Troy to Sytrica to Zeugitana, then to Italy. There, after trials with the kings, he settled down, and his son founded Alba Longa, and ruled for four hundred years.
“From Aeneas came Ascanius and Silvius. Silvius then took over after Ascanius died, followed by Aeneas Silvius, followed by Latinus Silvius, followed by Alba Silvius, followed by Atys, followed by Capys, followed by Capetus Silvius, followed by Tibernius Silvius, followed by Agrippa, followed by Romulus Silvius, followed by Aventinus, followed by Procas, followed by Amulinus and Numitor."

[Founding of Rome]

“Now, Alba Longa, founded by brothers Ascanius and Silvius, found itself in conflict by the brothers Amulinus and Numitor. Amulinus ousted Numitor, and sent his daughter, Rhea Silvia, to become a vestal virgin. However, she was raped, and Romulus and Remus were borne. Amulinus jailed her, and sent a servant to kill Romulus and Remus. The servant did not, however, most likely out of fear for killing such young children of a priestess, and sent them out on the Tiber, hoping most likely for Nature to do the job.
“However, they were saved; the flooded Tiber receded, a prostitute suckled them, and then a local shepherd and farmer, Faustulus, raised them. They became natural leaders, amassing a gang and protected the collection of villages on our quaint hills at the time. Then, when they found out their birth, they went to Alba Longa, and deposed Amulinus and raised Numitor.
“And so in love with their land of raising, they decided to unite the villages, hamlets, and cottages into a town. Remus preferred -” Caela motioned southward, to the Aventine- “the Aventine, Romulus preferred -” Caela motioned toward the Palatine - “the Palatine. It was decided to solve the matter via Etruscan Augury magic. Remus said he saw six vultures, Romulus said he saw twelve. Remus jumped over the boundary-ditch Romulus had made, in his anger, Romulus struck and killed Remus, and said ‘So perish all those hereafter who would dare jump over my walls’.
“Naming the new settlement “Rome” after his name and the Greek word “Rhome”, strength, vigor, he amassed his strength. For his men he abducted and offered a choice to the Sabine women for marriage, but of course abduction of the female populace enraged the male Sabines, who charged at Rome. They were given access to the Capitoline citadel by the daughter of the citadel captain - her name was Tarpeia, selling her city for what the Sabines ‘Wore on their left arms’, but instead of giving her their bracelets, they killed her under weight of their shields. Then they amassed right here, in this forum, facing down the city.
“The Sabine women, however, went between the fighting armies, showing babies and pleading to their fathers and brothers. A truce was made, the Sabines were incorporated into Rome, and their king, Tatius, ruled with Romulus. However, Tatius soon was gotten rid of by assassination, leaving Romulus to rule alone. Instruments of government and demography were formed then. Then, after a reign of decaying relation with the Senate, he too was assassinated - by the Senate."

[Founding and Early Republic]

“So passed Romulus, followed by Numa Pompillius, who was peaceful and religious. He passed, and was followed by Tullus Hostilius, a violent king who ended Alba Longa. He passed, and was followed by Ancus Marcius, peaceful and religious yet expanded us to Ostia. He was followed, then, by the Etruscan kings - Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, followed by a Slave who became king, Servius Tullus, followed by the grandson of Lucius, Lucius Tarquinis Superbus the horrid, who was overthrown by the Senate and by Brutus and Collatinus, revenging Lucretia and the abuse of power by Lucius and his power-hungry cadre. The Republic was formed, in a sense. Lucius was ousted, wars ensured. Then the Republic expanded.
“Wars against the Etruscans, Latin tribes, against the Gauls and Samnites which ushered a reform from the Hoplite mode to the Manipular mode, then wars against Pyrrhus, then against Carthage, our first where upon we landed in Africa, then against Illyria-Ardiaei and the queen there, Teuta, then against Carthage again, the second with Hannibal and Scipio Africanus, then against Macedon, then quickly against Sparta, then against Selucia in Syria. Wars in Aetolia, Celtic Iberia, Lusitania, and then the Cimbri invasion, the taking of Greece, then against Numidia, all showed how fast Rome, in three hundred years from the kings, had expanded....
“Then wars against Parthia, slave uprisings, wars against Pontus, against our brother Latins and Italians, giving them Citizenship, and then, against each other. Great Marius and Sulla, the first dictators, we come upon the dictatorate, in 666 Ab Urbe Conditia. Wars in the Caucasus under Dictator Pompey, the taking of Gaul by Caesar, then the taking of Mesopotamia by Crassus. The first rule of three, in which Caesar won - then lost. Assassinated by the senate and those longing for democracy. Then the second rule of three, which quickly broke. Caesar’s adopted, Thurinus, Marcus Antonius, and Lepidus. Then the splinter between Thurinus and Antonius, the rising of Fulvia and the massacre of Rome and the Senate by Thurinus, then Marcus and Cleopatra, the seventh of the Ptolemies, and then, an internal peace....
“But Thurinus was not settled with Rome, he expanded it, greatly. Germania, Hispania, Asia, Palestinia, Armenia, Thracia, Arabia Felix, Numidia, Mauritania. His daughter, Julia the great, took over as Dictatrix, who took Dacia, Britannia, Garamanta, Euxime, Parthia, Persia, Bactria, and what Alexander the Great of Macedonia could not do, took India intra Gangem, trampled across India Extra Gangem, and saw the outer sea.
“Then she was killed at the height of her prime by the Senate, and the Republic truly restored, but that did not bring peace for long. One hundred and fifty years after the Dictatrix, the Republic saw itself beset by barbarians at every corner. From the internal of India, from the Steppes into Euxime, Parthia, and Bactria, from the internal of Arabia, both Arab and Jew alike, from the south by the Nubae and from the north by Germanic rebels and Venedi.

[The middle Republic]

“Just as the Republic seemed to be tearing apart, Mother Terra did it for her. Around one thousand, or, actually, on one thousand, she fell cold. Volcanoes and impacts did it, and only both the smallest groups and the largest had the capability to survive. The Republic was one of them, prevailing through the long winter, moving and expanding south to feed its citizenry. Egypt and Mesopotamia and India and the Ganges and then even the Nigrita became our bases of food and living. In the North, Scandinavians and Britons and Hibernians hugged the ice coast until they reach the new world, driven by need, they pushed south and returned with tales of a land of ash but then a land of lush Jungle, and so Rome sent forth legions and we became a world power.
“But we were not the only ones to survive the long winter. China still prevailed, Nippon still prevailed, Ethiopia, Congo, Azania, Indonesia, the Southern Sun Kingdom, the steppe hordes. But we held them, and another era of relative peace stood.
“But inside, the long winter changed us. Kings came and went, if not politically then socially. The commoner was under chain and burden, for Slavery was gone officially - the long winter saw to that - but the commoner was tied to his land, and the Patricians were kings and queens over their stock. But with stability and warmth came prosperity and learning, and thoughts and ideas, and change. The common man rebelled, and rebelled, and rebelled, the middle class grew, and the rich class was taken down from their thrones. The Republic became open for all, as long as they were citizens. Ashen lands were reclaimed, and even the rivers of Hyperborea held farms and massive populations by eighteen hundred...

[The Modern Republic]

“Industrialization, technology, improvisation, expansion, all followed. The Sun Kingdom fell to us, Azania became Zesan to the Chinese, Ethiopia, Congo, all ours...but such came into Conflict. The Mongolians took command of the land, from the northern ocean to southern India Extra-Gangem, and in the third year of the last century, after years of proxy wars and sword rattling, all of the land came upon us. We were pushed from farthest Hyperborea to the coast of the ocean, only the mountains held back the hordes. But we pushed and dug ourselves forward.
“Trenches became our home, mountains our cemeteries. We died in the millions in the next half century. When Mongolia broke, China took the mantle, when China broke, Nippon took the mantle. That ended in 1953 after seven years of brutal sea and island warfare, and the atomic washing of their island - at the cost of hundreds of millions dead and even Rome bombed by one of our own, both bomb and person.
“Then China, having healed itself, and Hawai’i, came to, and beat their chests. An era of fear came, one of assured destruction from land, sea, air, and then the heavens above never before seen. But we were bigger, stronger, more united. Their alliance had to rebuild more, and catch up. We landed on the moon first! We were the first people up there! We landed on mars first with the first fleet! We unlocked the secret of the stars first! We landed on the furthest moons, we hold sway! Everything they have, from their paltry communication stations and moon base, came after! We still hold Mars and the gas giants in totality! Even today, later, we shall launch one of many ships into the heavens, and secure the name of Rome amongst our species for all time, as we reinforce our holdings here and beyond. My voice shall reach the corners of the system, and all shall hear: Rome. Prevails.
“Just recently, the Alliance rattled our vassals in Ethiopia and spread plague and violence there. The land has been decimated, but we did not falter! You there! And you, there, and you - and all men of Uniform, come forth!
“Rome. Look upon them. The men that founded this city, reinforced its founders, kept it safe, secure, alive. Their discipline and commitment to the Republic and their homes has never wavered. They have suffered more than other nations could ever, and yet they stand proud. Rome is proud of her offspring!”
“Rome! Rome shall always, always, always prevail, it may be beaten, rattled, struck, cast - but in the end, Rome *is*. If it falls, it will take the world with it. Our blood and iron shall hold true for years to come.
“Long! Live! The city, which rules the world!”

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A (quickly made) POLITICAL ALLEGIANCE, not sovereign nation, map of the world at 2000AUC -

Legend:

Dark Purple: The Roman Republic
Light Purple: Roman allied states, Roman Vassal states.
Beige: Alliance of Nations Members.
Gold: Hawaii, founding state and leader of the Alliance of Nations.

937lCPg.png
 
Last edited:

Alcsentre Calanice

Gone Fishin'
Goood, a Roman TL. A love this:)

Some thoughts:

- try to avoid space filling empires (e. g. Antarctica or Africa)

- why should Mongolia be a problem in an industrialized world? They were good in horse riding and simply... being nomads. They are going to disappear in a modern state world, especially because they wouldn't be able to beat a modernized China

- massive eruptions are ASB. But you could remove slavery by...

1) a new, big slave war -> revolution (the marxist way)
2) one great plague (like OTL the black death)
3) or an industrialized part of the empire (the north maybe) fights against the southern aristocracy to abolish slavery:D
 
Goood, a Roman TL. A love this:)

Some thoughts:

- try to avoid space filling empires (e. g. Antarctica or Africa)

- why should Mongolia be a problem in an industrialized world? They were good in horse riding and simply... being nomads. They are going to disappear in a modern state world, especially because they wouldn't be able to beat a modernized China

- massive eruptions are ASB. But you could remove slavery by...

1) a new, big slave war -> revolution (the marxist way)
2) one great plague (like OTL the black death)
3) or an industrialized part of the empire (the north maybe) fights against the southern aristocracy to abolish slavery:D

The above map is looking a bit too space filly, isn't it? It's more of a political allegiance map.

Here's a more "Sovereign Nation" one.

n1NPp8T.png


As for Mongolia, they took over China before it was industrialized, pressured south by the ASB, and knew how to use what they got well enough to pressure the other nations just right.

And for the Romanic-Slavery thing: I can see a combination of the declining population due to bad harvests and events stemming thereof (due in turn to the climate change), Social, Cultural, and Political revolutions from the commoners in the form of the Populares Party and a pseudo-Marx, then a Social Democratic revolution after that, and plagues added on top to continue declining populations, with the immediate prospect of bad harvests and plagues as soon as the ASB started to de facto remove Slavery (though the Rich most likely would had kept personal ones) and then a De Jure law down the road with little hussle.
 
Last edited:
State of the Roman Republic: Geography

I'll divide this into three parts, then.

First: Geography.

Geography:

The Roman Republic rests on all five continents, with Australia (Antipodia) and Antarctica not generally addressed as continents.

• Europe=Northern Old World
• Africa = Southern Old World
• Asia = Eastern Old World
• North America = Northern New World,
• South America = Southern New World.

Within these five continents, the Republic is widely diverse in terms of Geography, spreading from the Rockies in the west to the basin of the Ganges in the East, from the border with Sapmi to the North to the southern tips of South America, Africa, and a thin holdout along Australia. As well, there are some official colonies under the Department of War and the Department of Science on the Moon, Mars, Ceres, Chariklo, some gas giant moons for He3 mining.

Most this is cultivated rural land, with a huge concentration (<85%) living in urban centers along the coasts or on major rivers, with the remaining 15% in the Rural. The land is somewhat fragile, especially in Northern Europe, Northern America, and some parts of Persia/India, due to overuse, devastation by war, and the colder climate, but due to the advance of science allowing an agricultural revolution sometime in the 50s, there has not been a national famine in nearly 90 years.

The infrastructure of the land is very advanced and built, allowing rapid movement by land, sea, or air, with suborbital transportation in some occurrence. As for population, it hovers around 1.5 billion people, with 900 million more in allied states.
 
State of the Roman Republic: History

History:

The city of Rome is legendarily attributed to being the union of villages in the area by two brothers from Alba Longa, Romulus and Remus. Romulus became the first king of Rome, who was then killed by the Senate, but the kingship survived to six more kings. The last three kings were Etruscans/Rasenna; the last king, King Tarquin the Proud, was cast out by Lucius Iunius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus in 245AUC, those two became the first consuls after their quick revolution against the last king.
The cause of the revolution were both old and immediate. King Tarquin the Proud was the grandson of the fifth king, hereditary rule being more common to the Etruscans/Rasenna than to the Romans, who had previously turned to their senate to elect kings. King Tarquin the Proud broke, in a way, what little oligarchical rule the Senate had as a body, driving it into an advisory body, and took as much control as possible. He killed Senators who he even thought as being loyal to the prior king, and refused to treat the body of the prior king in a respectful way. It would not be beyond reason to suspect that the senate, this disfranchised, would not fester an undercurrent against him, and for most of his rule, despite numerous victories in battle, he was unpopular.

This helped the immediate cause. According to legend, Lucretia was the wife of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, who was the Grand-Nephew of King Tarquin the older and thus related to King Tarquin the Proud. There was a war ongoing against at the time the rich city of Ardea of the Ratuli, a war that King Tarquin the Proud had started to take the riches to alleviate the unpopularity of his rule, but the city would not yield easily and thus was placed under siege. Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus and the Kings son, Sextus Tarquinius, on furlough, debated about their wives. The wife of Sextus was having a feast, the wife of Collatinus, Lucretia, was spinning cloth with the maids, thus, Lucretia ‘won’ the otherwise amicable debate.

The account generally held after this differs in detail, but Sextus got into Lucretia’s room while she slept, and presented a choice. Either she would have sex with him, or, he would kill her and one of her slaves, put them together, and claim he had defended the honor of Collatinus and killed her for adultery (A then capital offense for wives).

The next day, Lucretia went to her father, Spurius Lucretius Tricipitnus, a stripped-of-power yet de jure Chief Magistrate. Calling witnesses, she told all what had happened, and during the debate, killed herself. Due to the amassed crowd, the drama, and the built up hate of the people, including most presumably Spurius, a call for the ousting of the king was called. Brutus called up the Comitia Curiata, an organization of the patricians (and thus senatorial in being, it should be noted), showed the body, gave speeches, and enraged them further. With the leading men of the city embroiled and the popular support already had, Brutus called for, and got, a vote the expelling of all Tarquins, for the dismantling of the Monarchy to be replaced by two Consuls sharing executive power, and the senate to pass legislature. This – all done in a day, supposedly – was passed, Spurius was placed as Interrex until the consuls could be voted, and Brutus rode to the camp of the Roman army at Ardea. King Tarquin the Proud, his son, and his immediate family had fled, and were denied entry to Rome. At the end of that day – a day unknown – the Roman Republic had begun, 244AUC.
King Tarquin the Proud would not go so easily. Running to his Etruscan allies in the city of Caere/Cisra, they bargained with the senate for a return of effects, but this was nothing more than a division to sway some Senators to their cause and reinstatement. This was the Tarquinian conspiracy, and was found out by a slave (who was rewarded with freedom and citizenship).The conspirators were executed – they included, even, two of Brutus’ own brothers in law and two of his own sons, Titus Iunius Brutus and Tiberius Iunius Brutus, though the ambassadors were released.

Seeing that by trickery he could not regain the throne, King Tarquin the Proud marched against the city via arms. The cities of Veius and Tarquinia/Tarchuna supported him, and in the battle of Silva Arsia (the Arsian Forest), while Brutus was killed, the Monarchial forces were pushed back, and King Tarquin the Proud lost his second son, Arnus Tarquinius. They withdrew, and King Tarquin the Proud sought support from King Lars Porsenna of Clusium, and another war was fought, a war that ended after a siege of Rome in treaty – but not of the restoration of King Tarquin the Proud. Going from there, seeking refuge in with his son Octavius Mamillus in Tusculum. Nearly eight years later after that, King Tarquin the Proud, his son Titus, Mamillus, and the Latin League fought against Rome, but still lost at the battle of Lake Regillus, where Octavius was killed in battle.
Tarquin fled to Cumae, and died the next year.

His son Sextus, who raped Lucretia, was killed when he fled to Gabii and tried to make himself king, partially due to the rape, partially due to the attempt of Kingship. Collatinus, due to his name and relation to King Tarquin, was confronted by the people, and then Spurius, to resign, and died in self-imposed exile at Lavinum, replaced by Publius Valerius Poplicola. Spurius died after being instated to the consulship after the death of Brutus in battle due to old age. Publius went on to reform the consulship and laid down regulations and law for it. Titus Tarquinius’ fate is unknown.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The rest of early history of the Republic laid in with creeping expansion, particularly to the south and south-east. Names from this era are many, each reinforcing the dream of the Republic. By the time of the first great disaster of the Republic, it had expanded to most of the Latium plain.
The first great disaster occurred in 367 AUC, when Brennos and the Senones of the Gaullic Celts overran and took Rome, burning many records. After this, Rome reorganized its military from a hoplite system into a Manipular system, and wars continued against the Cisalpine Gauls, the Samnites, the Etruscans, and then pulled into conflicts around the Mediterranean, especially with Pyrrhus and the first Punic war.

This war started over a conflict in Messana, a city in Sicilia, was taken brutally by the Mamertines, a mercenary company, as well, a rebellion by Roman troops “without the vote” in Rhegium drew in the Romans, and then when the Mamertines were defeated by Syracuse, their old employer and the premier Sicilian power, they appealed to both Rome and Carthage – thus driving both powers in. Carthage had long wished for control of Sicilia, Rome did not wish that to occur, and thus the first battle occurred to relieve Messana and then to oust the Carthagians from Syracuse. The first Punic war had begun.

It lasted 23 years, and due to the terrain of Sicilia, it was more of a naval war, than a land war. Rome built its first real navy for this war, and lost it nearly three times, one particular time of note at Camarina in 499 AUC, 270 ships and 100,000 men were lost in a storm, but the Romans prevailed the Roman navy defeated a relief Carthaginian fleet off of Sicilia in 513 AUC, and the land forces there are forced to a peace treaty, and Carthage withdrew from Sicilia.

Of course, this had reprecussions. Mercenaries rebelled against Carthage, leading to another local war where Hamilcar Barca rose to fame and put the Barcids in the public, popular view, granting future support for Hannibal Barca; Sardinia and Corsica was taken from Carthage by Rome after a Mercenary revolt there, fueling more rage against Rome and causing Carthage to turn to Hispania for reproduction of prior revenue, leading to conflict as Rome expanded there as well.

The Second Punic War and arguably the most famous of them started in 536 AUC, as Rome and Carthage vied over Saguntum. While that city fell to the Carthaginians, and Rome was slow in response, Hannibal charged towards Rome across the Pyrenees and Gaul and the River Rhone and most famously the Alps. This war would last 17 years. The battles raged from Spain to Italy to off of Sicilia and Africa, ending with Hannibal, unsupported by the Carthaginian senate, lost the battle of Zama.

Carthage was broken, and Rome became the leading power of the western Mediterranean. The Numidians, anciently barred from control of the coast and trade with the Greeks, carved out their own empire and trade. (Causing their state to be engorged and eventually fight against Rome) In 605AUC, when Carthage was besieged in the third Punic war and fell three years later, it was barely a power of note.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The riches from this war, along with the spillover – into southern Gaul, Hispania, and Africa – proved valuable for Roman growth. Wars in Illyria were fought over trade routes of the Adriatic against Queen Tetua, and Rome expanded there, against Macedon and Seleucia due to being called in by Greek cities seeking to protect themselves from reemerging Macedon and waning Seleucia and the Diadochi, and expanded there, fighting the first Roman-Selecuian war in 563 AUC and total control of Macedon by 606 AUC, and the wars against Numidia in 642 AUC, and the wars against Mithridates the Great in 691 AUC, to Pompey.

By the 600s, one could say that the Roman Republic had become unhealthy due to its new found power, status, and wealth. The conflict between the social classes grew – leading to the Gracchi Reformations and the death of both Gracchi brothers, 621 AUC-633AUC, social upheaval, massive servile wars, and the first Dictators, Sulla and arguably Marius, Sulla ruling in 672 AUC, following the bloody and violent seventh Consulship of Caius Marius in 668 AUC.

Following this, strong men knew that total control of Rome was in a way possible. Pompey, Crassus, and Caius Iulius Caesar all followed, forming the first Triumvirate of Rome in 694 AUC and lasting until 701 AUC, an informal political alliance of control and power. Crassus was known particularly in the east, for pushing out the Parthians of Mesopotamia which was given to the locals in a form of suzerainty, while Pompey was known for wars against Pontus and law enforcement, and Caius known for his conquest of Gaul.
Going by formal recognition, the dictatorship had been a bit of a common office until 552 AUC, given to Sulla in an advanced form in 672 AUC, and then Caius Iulius Caesar in 705 AUC, and from Sulla to Caesar, and even from the death of Caesar in 710 AUC via assassination by the Optimate party of the Senate, this era was plagued by civil wars and social upheaval, thus being given the term by future historians “The Dictatorate”, which lasted until the death of Caesar’s adopted son’s granddaughter, Iulia the great, in 782 AUC.

As said above, Caius Iulius Caesar was assassinated by Optimates – one of them, Marcus Lunius Brutus, claiming ancestry from Lucius Iunius Brutus – who then tried to restore the republic, but the Second Triumvirate followed, and unlike the first was given legal and official powers by the Senate, for by riding on the popularity of Caius Iulius Caesar, who took over Gaul and helped the Populares, they amassed control for themselves by fighting against the assassinators and even the Optimates. The three were Caius Octavius Thurinus, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Marcus Antonius in 711 AUC.

This would not last long, however. Another civil war followed, then another. Marcus Antonius fell enchanted with Cleopatra VII, and would had given her sons parts of the Roman Republic was ousted and defeated, and Egypt, the last successor state of Alexander the Great, fell to Rome in 725 AUC. Lepidus, too, made 14 legions against the son of Pompey, but this was seen as a threat and he was quietly removed from power, living out his days by the side of Thurnius.

After the last civil war of the Dictatorate, Thurnius turned to foreign enemies of the state, and expanded there. Cantabria, Pannonia, Galatia, Garamanta, Arabia Felix, the Alps, Germania, and parts of Mauritania were incorporated to the Republic, with the Germanic war ending at the Elbe and then Vistula later on under Iulia. Thurinus died in 767 AUC, followed by his granddaughter, Iulia the Great.

The rule of Iulia was marked by more foreign expansion, as the home front had stabilized. During the later years of Thurnius, she had taken a more and more active role in politics. By the time Thurnius had died, she at the age of 19 took the formal title of Dictatrix. She spread first into Mauritania, Thracia, Arabia, and Garamanta, then formally into Mesopotamia, Armenia, Parthia, Persia, Bactria, and then famously into India and the Ganges in 765. Returning home, she was assassinated via poison by the Senate at her victory feast, though that was not revealed until much later. The Dictatorate had ended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From 767AUC, to 1000 AUC, the reinstated Consuls ruled over and rich, peaceful Roman Republic. While the slave revolt here, or the raiding or moving people there allowed for personal glory to be won and the military of Rome to be kept in shape – especially with wars against Nubia, Dacia, Britannia, India Interior, even into Scandinavia to join it with Germania, the amber of Aestia and even into Sarmatia – when, around 1000AUC, various volcanoes around the planet erupted over a relatively condensed, short period. These eruptions, from Etna to Krakatoa to Taupo to countless, smaller others erupted, disrupting harvests and producing longer winters and nonexistent summers for centuries to come. Populations plummeted, not helped at all by various plagues from eastern trade. The following millennium would fall under the name “Age of Winter”.

The Roman Republic, at the census of 995 AUC, had around 100,127,564 odd souls; by the census of 1050, it had 45,000,000. This number would only drop until 1200, where it would finally produce a growth, coupled with warmer years and better harvests.

However, from 1000-1200, there was a massive population shift. Most of the northern territories were abandoned to a large extent, and the coast of the Mediterranean was extensively urbanized while valleys were cultivated. Of course, the entire region had been a bastion of coherent civilization for nearly a thousand years, and thus overtaxing of the land was a problem. As well, the population drift caused some conflict between non-roman citizens and foreign, neighboring tribes, and when the Romans expanded south, they met the desert – all for the Nile, and Egypt and Nubia became extremely condensed, while the Romans followed the Nile to more and more greenery. Abyssinia was taken over by the Roman Republic in 1034 AUC, and became an “allied state”, which helped conquer the Sahel to the west, and Nigritia fell around 1100 AUC. Advancement into the jungle halted due to disease, encouraging by ship exploration until eventually the southern fields beyond the jungle were found, and beyond the desert, Antioecia was founded in 1300AUC.

Those who remained north formed small hunting or fishing communities, and some followed the ice to Northern New World around 1200 AUC, which was beginning to recover from the grand eruption from the hinterland. The Native population of Northern New World had funneled south, and tribes and proto-states became tributary empires. The control of water here was key, along with fertile land, and a stretch from Mexica to the Southern Sun Republic in Southern New World flourished and united, and in the more fertile, undisturbed islands, the Taino and Carib emerged as conflicting entities. By the time the Romans sailed from the Fortunate isles in 1400 towards the “New Mediterrean”, the whole region was vibrant with trade and activity. The Romans saw land, the Taino saw allies, and the Caribs were pushed south into the jungles of the Southern New World. However, diseases would disrupt and cripple the natives, who by agreement where given separated islands and lands, at least to Roman allies – Roman enemies would not be given such treatment. In Northern New World, the volcanic ash proved to be extremely fertile, and Agria was formed in 1450 AUC, while wars with the Maya would not cease until much, much later.

Back in the Old World, while Southern Old World was being filled, the temperature began to even out and the years became warmer, causing a new population shift north, a reclamation of sorts. By 1600, a sense of normality had reemerged, and stable population centers emerged again north of the Alps. All the while, differing classes of philosophies, sciences, and cultural mores emerged, and trade with Southern and Eastern Old World only enhanced that. The constitution was reformulated, especially after plebian revolts, in 1246AUC, 1345AUC, 1567 AUC, 1666AUC, 1845AUC after the workers revolution, and at last 1890AUC, with around 40 amendments since then to the 1890 Constitution.

As for Eastern Old World: Conflicts had emerged with the onset of the Age of Winter. At first, the Huns had pushed west, pushing Iranian, Turkic, Slovene, Ugric, and other peoples onto the borders of the Republic, in Aryana and Scythia this was felt the most, and the Magyars replaced the Iazyges as a notable example of the migration era. However, the west was just as deprecate as the east in terms of fertility, and the riches flowed by sea (especially due to Berenice, Sabaa, and the canals there into the Mediterranean, cutting the need for land based routes), and thus the focus fell on the East – the Hunnic and their successors states fell onto China especially. From 1100 until 1917, no Chinese government was indigenous. Matters were not helped by the fracturing of the Chinese state and the plagues and bad harvests….

Rome turned trade to the South, towards the mighty empires of Indonesia, Indochina (India Extra Gangem), and the like, fostering trade of metals for spice especially. This kept economic stability, to a point, in check, allowing cultural growth, for both the Indonesian region and the Roman East, and then the Roman New Mediterranean when it was developed enough. The Indian Ocean was thoroughly filled with ports, from Azania to the Golden Peninsula and Isles. (Malay Peninsula, Java Isles), and as the Romans built up their holdings and allies, all seemed peaceful.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
War would come, however, on a grand scale, with the first fires kindled in the mid and late 1800s. Slovenia, a Roman allied state, fought more and more border skirmishes with Scythia, a Mongolian allied stated. These wars would only increase tensions as the two states would call in for bigger powers to intervene. This had a flashpoint in 1913 AUC, where in a border conflict over the Urals turned into a heavily invested war between Slovenia on one side and Scythia and Sarmatia on the other. However, Slovenia was beset by poor modernization and social strafe, and thus could only just barely hold the attacking forces. To this end, it appealed directly to Rome, and exaggerating its own importance, the Romans arrived in a pincer movement from Dacia, Iazyges, Euxime, and Germania, taking over Scythia in a quick war.

The Scythians, however, appealed to Mongolia itself, which had modernized itself along armored cars and quick, motorized infantry, which easily spread across the plains, cutting into Germania and Iazyges, and even into Moesia and Pannonia. Another attack from Chorasmia cut between Bactria and Aryana even pressed into the Persian Gulf. So began the first of three great wars.

Rome, fearing being cut off from India and Bactria totally, and of losing Germania and even Gaul, stirred up revolutionary elements in Sina to attack the Mongolian rear. In this regard, there was a success, even as it took three years to show a profit, as Rome held at the rivers Vistula, Elbe, Danube, Rhine, and Don, taking back land at a fast pace and losing it just as quickly, the dead mounting. The involvement of heavier vehicles, heavier weapons, air-borne bombs, gas, and intentional disease marked this war as incredibly deadly and destructive. Rome provided training and materiel to China, as well as to other states that would rise up against Mongolian Hegemony. On 08/09/1917 AUC, the Chinese Republic was born out of rebellious groups and older political currents, whose troops immediately attacked the Mongolian garrisons and then state, and Roman reinforcements by sea opened up a second front.

Mongolia surrendered on 04/04/1919 AUC.

The Romans were barely out of China, when the Chinese Republic entered into a dispute about war reparations and spoils over Mongolia, and especially the treaty placed upon Mongolia as too light. Rome ignored these concerns, and treated Mongolia, in the eyes of the Chinese, as still a first class power. To the Chinese, enjoying freedom in 800 years, this was seen as trivializing their cause, and on 05/24/1920 AUC, the Roman Embassy to China was destroyed in a brutal act of mob rule, where police reportedly took part in and the Chinese military barred military reinforcement. Rome demanded immediate reparation and payment for this, but China refused, and a Roman force landed on Jinan in 07/01/1920 AUC, starting the second war in the region.

However, the Romans were simply outnumbered by the Chinese, and the Romans stood with Jinan while it was constantly assailed. While the Romans worked on a strong attack across the steppe, it looked for local allies. The Peninsular Republic (Korea) was preferred, but was totally broken by the prior rebellion and was focusing on building infrastructure. The other, the Empire of Nippon (Japan) gladly accepted the offer, as they had a new emperor who wished to express the might of his nation in the void left after the dismantling of Mongolia.

Rome provided materiel and training to the already somewhat modernized Nipponese forces, who used their navy to land all along the Chinese coast and cut through the rivers. China regrouped more and more inland, while the Romans evacuated Jinan and gave it to Nippon on 03/23/1921 AUC. However, the war would last until 1934 AUC/1935 AUC, as the Inland Chinese forces pestered the Nipponese and the Roman attack from the steppe was stalemated six times, until finally, Chang’an, at risk of siege by both Nippon and Rome, surrendered.

Rome was exhausted by these wars, and withdrew from the region entirely. Nippon had, by 1925 AUC, absorbed the Peninsular Republic and most of the Chinese Coast, by 1935 AUC, it ruled most of the Chinese plain directly. In the peace treaty, China became a puppet state of Nippon. Nippon, however, had become more and more militaristic, as the young emperor had been cast aside by a military elite. This military elite added to the professional army massive amounts of young men, who had for most of their lives only been weaned on a militaristic culture. To prevent internal bickering turning these troops in interior squabbles, the military used them to expand throughout Eastern Old World, particularly Borneo and more resource rich lands.
This drew in Rome again, for those lands were under defensive treaties and pacts to Rome. Rome showed some force, and early success, in driving out the Nipponese, but by early 1936 AUC, it again became a stalemate. Japan pounced on this, sending a fleet around the theatre to take Antipodia, forcing the Romans to retreat to reinforce it, and then they were pushed below the desert there to the southern coast. By 1938 AUC, the whole of the Pacific Ocean could arguably be said to have been under Nipponese hegemonic and outright political control.

Rome was defeated at sea, severely, and thus focused on a land campaign. A two pronged campaign was launched from India into Indochina and southern China, while a northern campaign was launched across the steppe to reach the pacific, and then move down along the coast into China. Old enemies became new friends, as Rome once again trained and prepared an “Alliance of Nations”, a military alliance of Asiatic and Pacific hugging states, against Japan.

The war took nearly two decades to complete. Rome had to build a navy, and win, while the local states dealt with land battles. The navy scored few victories until 1945 AUC, where war exhaustion due to the local states took its toll on Nippon, and the Romans broke through at the battle of the Golden straight(Straits of Malacca), and pressed quickly onwards to Nippon. Freed lands joined the Alliance, encouraged by Hawai’i which had nearly fell to a Japanese invasion in 1940 AUC.

Along with a massive campaign on the Chinese plain, the Roman navy broke through and divided Nipponese holdings in the Pacific, bee lining for the main islands itself, while only a dozen or so kilometers behind the front, air bases would be established and On 10/07/1950 AUC, the Roman military using long range bombers launched from airfields in China and bombed 10 Nipponese cities with, instead of the near customary thermobaric weapons, atomic bombs. Following this, a month later, the Roman military via Jinan invaded Nippon and the holdouts on the occupied Peninsular Republic. It was a grueling, gory invasion. 5 more atomic bombs would be dropped on Nippon, and 2 on the Peninsula, and the Romans suffered 1.5 million casualties, the Nipponese casualties nearly uncountable. It was only until 02/28/1953 AUC, and even an atomic bombing of Rome by Nipponese agents and collaborators, that the last Nipponese units surrendered.

Post war, Rome gathered all the Alliance members into a discussion. It was, if anything, burdened and nearly broken from nearly a half century of war. Hawai’i agreed, and suggested the postwar handling of Japan and rebuilding to themselves. Rome agreed, and gave aid to the whole Alliance, and withdrew to Antipodia, took Scythia as an allied state, and returned to rebuild its economy.

The Alliance of Nations was remade by Hawai’i on 12/31/1953 AUC as a military, economical, and political alliance of sovereign republics, in line with Rome. However, by 1960 AUC, the culture of the Alliance quickly became anti-Roman, pan-pacific, and militaristic. However, by this time Rome had rebounded, and was on guard. There was one close engagement at the golden straights, where the battle hardened Roman fleet, without a shot, occupied the strait, with another fleet emerging from Panama to the east and another fleet from Antipodia to the South, along with the new threat of missiles aiming at Hawai’i, which quickly entered negotiations as the alliance was still rebuilding its own economy and military might.

Since that day, the Roman Republic and the Alliance of Nations has been in a cold war, an arms race, a space race, a race of technology and even a race of culture. Rome had - by cunning scientists which used military technological development for their own ends – a heavy presence in space. The Alliance followed. Rome had advanced military technology, and the Alliance got it by espionage and infiltration, from the bomb to missiles to the latest stealth technology. Rome had a rebuilt economy, the Alliance followed. Up until 1995AUC, even, it seemed that the Alliance of Nations and the Roman Republic might exist peacefully, and talk of an International Dialogue organization fluttered about.

Until, of course, the Instigation of Southern Old World. Various Roman allies in Southern Old World fell into chaos, civil war, and regime change. Persons trained in Alliance territory – particularly from Zesan/Azania (Kenya) into the Great Lake Republic, where the violence started. Romans were strung up on poles. Then the allies of the Romans. Then the moderates, and finally those who the rebels disagreed with. It spread, too, and rapidly. The bleakest hour was in late 1998, where the whole continent seem to be falling. Then something odd happened: the Alliance called for help. Cilva (Kilwa), the principal city of Zesan, was in open, savage rebellion. The Republic answered with the 10th Legion from Antioecia, but Cilva was a disaster. It was not until 01/01/1999 where upon a massive influx of Roman units came, particularly armored support, finally turned the tide just as quickly as it came, by the middle of the year, the rebellions had been crushed. But it did little to soothe relations between the Republic and the Alliance. Furthermore, plague spread from the warzone, taking over the Continent and with outbreaks occurring throughout the world.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Roman world, major events were the dissolution of the slavery system due to population demands in 1200AUC, suffrage advancements throughout, chemistry starting in the 1350s, the printing press in 1386 AUC, the process of industrialization starting in 1500 AUC, modern steel in 1600 AUC, electricity mechanics in 1714 AUC, wire telemetry in the middle of the 1750s, lighter than air flight around the same time, oil in the 1830s, automotive vehicles around the 1850s, heavier than air flight in the late 1870s, wireless telemetry in 1884 AUC, radio in the 1900s, Jet flight and electronic computers in the 1920s. Television in the 1930s. Space flight and nuclear power in the 1940s.

The first nuclear weapons shortly thereafter in 1950 AUC, the landing on the moon, 1955 AUC, the landing on Mars, 1958 AUC, the agricultural revolution, 1959 AUC. Fusion weaponry, long term space stations and communications satellites in the 60s, along with commercial jet travel, with more and more widespread communication channels in the 1970s along with profitable fusion reactors going online in 1974 AUC. Personal computers, 1980 AUC, renewable energy gaining steam in 1985 AUC with the first cities going solar and hydro in addition to Fission and Fusion.

As it stands today, the Roman Republic prides itself on its internal advancement, equality, democracy, and high human development. On the other hand, it is incredibly militaristic and prepared for total war with the Alliance of Nations, and individual sacrifices are seen as necessary to counter the ever oncoming war, even as Rome prepares for its 2000th birthday, the air is bleak.
 
State of the Roman Republic: Politics

POLITICS

The Roman Republic is, by its name, a Republic, a constitutional, secular, democratic Republic. There is a central supreme law, the Constitution, which grants citizens undeniable rights, with amendments thereof to add to those rights or to change the constitution. For this, a flat vote of 75% is needed in the Senate, which is then voted in by the people (again needing 75% to work) where upon it must be passed by the Consuls. The Consuls can veto, but a Consul’s veto can be overturned by an 80% vote by the Senate.

All offices are voted in, with differing means. The Consuls are elected by popular, direct vote. The other offices are either given to candidates, which are then voted in by various, local means, unless the office is for a high level magistrate, in which it is instant runoff voting. Any member of the government can be voted out of office by referendum.

At the executive level, the Roman Republic is led by two Consuls, who rule for a year. One consul rules “majorly” for half of the year, the other rules majorly for the other half. Each has veto power over the other throughout the year, but the Senate and the people can by referendum and vote overturn a veto if pressured enough. There is a set term limit of 10 consulships each.

For a legislative body, the Senate rules, proposing legislation or pushing such by the people, should a bill or petition pass into it. It is a single house body, with representatives from the Dioceses enacting and debating law, along with ancient offices – Censor, Praetor, Aedile, some who lead departments, and other department heads of a newer sort. Some Departments are the Department of War, the Department of Labor, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Transportation, the Department of Science, the Department of Education, the Department of the Economy, and the Department of energy, to name a couple.

There is a term limit for two ten year terms per Senator.

For a judicial body, the Supreme Court of Rome and the Department of Justice, based in the Basilica Iulia and Basilica Aemilia, headed by the Chief Justice, oversees the Bar, and the judges from the Diocese level to the Prefecture to the Province onto the Regional and City judges. The death penalty does not exist in civilian peacetime, the accused are considered innocent until proven guilty, and there is a board of appeals on every level.

Administratively, the Republic is broken into Dioceses, which are divided into Prefectures, which in turn are divided into Provinces. These provinces are divided into Pagi (Regions), focused on a city. Mayors to Governors to Prefects to Vicars, under the Consuls.

The income tax is a progressive tax system, and as laid down in ancient law by Valerius, those too poor to pay tax (generally regarded as those below a 15k yearly income) are exempt, while the tax rate is progressive there off, with a maximum income tax set at 45%.

The Rights to
• abortion,
• adoption,
• arms (with federal regulation),
• assembly,
• children,
• clothing,
• communication,
• direct and democratic government,
• due process of law, regardless of status,
• education,
• equal pay for equal work,
• expression,
• food,
• freedom from arbitrary arrest,
• freedom from extortionate lawsuits,
• freedom from torture,
• housing,
• jury,
• knowledge,
• liberty,
• life,
• marriage,
• medical care,
• movement,
• opinion,
• participation or not of government,
• press,
• privacy,
• property,
• security,
• speech,
• thought,
• trial,
• water,
• work,
• workers compensation,
and quite a few others are guaranteed, either in the original work or by amendment.

The Roman Republic however does practice universal conscription, and at the age of 18 all Romans, Male or Female, undertake two years of Military training and further training every year thereof until the age of 50.
 
I wonder if this has crossed into books, though the book doesn't really explore the pod or immediate aftermath, so maybe not.
 
Top