WI: Germany didn't attempt Operation Sea lion/no Battle of Britain?

Cmyers1980

Banned
What if the Germans didn't attempt to invade Britain so there was no Operation Sea lion or Battle of Britain?

General consensus on this site is that it was a failure to begin with and had no hope of success. It was a waste of resources, pilots, and planes. I agree but my only question is what should the Nazis have done in the meantime during the year 1940? What about the Blitz? I've read that even after 8 months of bombing Britain the Luftwaffe still didn't have a significant effect on British morale or production.

What should Hitler have done that would be stragically beneficial to the Nazi war effort during this time? Remember at this time the Italians are fighting in North Africa against the British.
 
The luftwaffe has a lot more planes and pilots to use on the eastern front. Not that it changes much though. The lufwaffe will still get attritioned to death against the USAF and the RAF.
 

Deleted member 1487

If they go for the Blitz they have double the bombers in July/August 1940, plus a lot more experienced crews that were otherwise killed/captured/permanently disabled.
http://cz-raf.hyperlink.cz/BoB/stat.html
Luftwaffe

Type Losses
Junkers Ju 87 74
Junkers Ju 88 281
Dornier Do 17 171
Dornier Do 215 6
Heinkel He 56 31
Heinkel He 111 246
Heinkel He 115 28
Henschel Hs 126 7
Messerschmitt Bf 109 533
Messerschmitt Bf 110 229
Total 1562
Having 229 more Bf110s for fighter-bomber/light bomber raids on radar would have been helpful, but the real 'gains' would have been in terms of Ju88s, He111s, and Do17s not lost plus their crews. Having more Bf109s and their pilots left would have been helpful too later on. Also the lack of wear and tear, plus fuel expenditures would have helped. In terms of bombers saved that would have meant 698 just by these figures, which are low, as the actual total was over 1800 LW aircraft lost, which would have actually been over 700 LW bombers saved. Add in the additions made after the BoF through 1941, plus what wasn't lost in the BoB and you have a lot more LW bombers to do anything. Mining and night bombing would be a decent choice, as it diverted a fair bit of British effort away from offensive action.
 
It's worth noting that by keeping the unrealistic threat of Sealion in reserve, the Germans probably did tie down a significant number of British troops that might otherwise have been employed e.g. in North Africa, or reinforcing the Far East, or etc.
 

Deleted member 1487

It's worth noting that by keeping the unrealistic threat of Sealion in reserve, the Germans probably did tie down a significant number of British troops that might otherwise have been employed e.g. in North Africa, or reinforcing the Far East, or etc.

Given the number of combat ready divisions in the wake of Dunkirk this is probably not the case due to lack of equipment. However there were significant effects on the German economy by diverting the Rhein river barges for so long.
 
If the Germans don't make much of a showing of attacking Britain, the British don't suffer from nearly as much of an invasion scare, leading to several projects (f.e. the 6-pounder), being moved forward compared to OTL where they were put on hold for weapons that could be produced right now.
 
Barbarossa isn't affected much, as logistics crimp LW actions on them, not numbers. Mainly I think it will show up on the LW being more effective in the Med longer, and may affect one way or another the timing regarding when the LW is forced to concentrate it's daylight operations on bomber interceptions. If they do so earlier, the casualties caused to the US 8th and 15th Air Forces MIGHT be so severe as to force them to keep to short-to-medium ranged targets until long-range fighter escorts are available.

EDIT: Mind, a lot of RAF fighter pilots will also survive.
 
According to wikipedia (dubious I know), the Allies lost 544 aircrew (all dead), to the Germans' 3,665 (2,698 dead, 967 captured).

This won't have much of an effect on numbers, but might do on quality, as those pilots who died in the BoB OTL will now still be around the either fly in Russia, or train new pilots.
 

Realist01

Banned
Non BoB means a lot less rhetorics from Churchill - also far less support from the US - "ehm Germany is doing nothing so the Britsh arent exactly threatened are they?"

With all the aircraft and fuel and pilots saved in the July 40 to June 41 period - some 4000 - Germany can clear out the Med - capture Malta - perhaps even Gibraltar and Cyprus - and still have an additional 2000+ aircraft for Barbarossa. This might be enough to knock Russia out of the war in 1941.

If not then by early 42 the Germans stand deep in Egypt - with a much better supply and aircraft situation - the Soviets had far greater losses and the Luftwaffe would be far stronger then OTL - good cards to knock out Russia in 1942 and advance into the Middle East from Egypt.
 

sharlin

Banned
Lets not forget the huge morale boost this got for the British both at home as well as overseas, with far more support for 'Pluckly Little Britain' in the US rather than the doom and gloom that Ambassador Kennedy was saying.

The Invasion saw the Germans advance quite far but without their logistics tail and the destruction of most of the Germans escort fleet and horrific casualties amongst the barges (as well as heavy casualties taken by the RN) they ground to a halt due to lack of men, ammunition and fuel as well as being mauled by Empire and British forces.

Whilst the BEF lost a lot of men and equipment in France folks forget that there was even more Australian, Canadian and New Zealand troops as well as more British ones than the BEF ever had in the UK at the time. Yes there were shortages of tanks and heavy guns, but the British factories were working overtime to counter this.

And the contribution of the Home Guard should not be forgotten or ignored, often only armed with WW1 rifles, these men were usually old soldiers themselves who knew the ground they were fighting on very well. Whilst we laugh at Dad's Army, I suggest you watch The Old Guard to get a good account of how the Home Guard fought. And they were masters at improvisation. Hell what about that Company of Home Guard who got two Mark V tanks that were gate guards near Hythe running? One was used as a bunker and command post the other actually attacked a German infantry column advancing on Hythe in support of the Home Guard defenders. I'm glad that this machine was recovered, repaired and now proudly on display at Bovington, you can still see the bullet damage done to it.

I'm trying to find a source on the German's losses and lets be honest Wiki is far from the most reliable of sources, I've ordered Goodwins 'Darkest Night, Brightest Day' which is said to be a good source for the fighting with lots of views from both sides.
 
The smartest course of action for the Germans would have been to secure peace with Britain. The Italians complicated matters.

<snipped>

Um, as I understand it, this isn't a DBWI or role playing game or what have you. So, no, the Nazis didn't invade Great Britain.
 
Non BoB means a lot less rhetorics from Churchill
Less defiant rhetoric, more crowing of the "Hitler knows he can't beat us" style.

With all the aircraft and fuel and pilots saved in the July 40 to June 41 period - some 4000 - [1]Germany can clear out the Med - [2]capture Malta - [3]perhaps even Gibraltar and Cyprus - [4]and still have an additional 2000+ aircraft for Barbarossa. This might be enough to knock Russia out of the war in 1941.
1) With what? The Med was Benny's theatre until the end of 1940, and even when the Luftwaffe got involved, they only got involved in limited numbers, because those were all they had who were any good at hitting ships.
2) Needs paratroopers, not fighters.
3) Natch, both those need navy support, and after Taranto you aren't going to get it.
4) More planes doesn't get you more trucks, and it's trucks you need.

[5]If not then by early 42 the Germans stand deep in Egypt - with a much better supply and aircraft situation - [6]the Soviets had far greater losses and the Luftwaffe would be far stronger then OTL - good cards to knock out Russia in 1942 and advance into the Middle East from Egypt.
5) Going back to (4), more planes don't get you more trucks, more fuel, or better ports.
6) More planes means more supplies needed.
 
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Non BoB means a lot less rhetorics from Churchill - also far less support from the US - "ehm Germany is doing nothing so the Britsh arent exactly threatened are they?"

U-Boat War, starving Britons

With all the aircraft and fuel and pilots saved in the July 40 to June 41 period - some 4000 - Germany can clear out the Med - capture Malta - perhaps even Gibraltar and Cyprus [1]- and still have an additional 2000+ aircraft for Barbarossa. This might be enough to knock Russia out of the war in 1941. [2]

1]
Malta: Not without stalwart support from the Italian Navy, which they weren't going to get. The concentrated defenses at Malta compared to Crete meant that the German paratroopers (what would be left of them after Crete) would be wiped out to the last man.

Gibraltar: Not without Spain getting into the war whole-heartedly, which you're not going to get with Spain and Italy having conflicting spheres-of-influence, and the wiley Franco being just plain conflicted. This guy had just won a very brutal bloody civil war only a very few years ago.

Cyprus: The Italian Navy lacked the means to project power to reach Tobruk (for supplying the port after its capture), never mind so large an island so deep into the Eastern Med, which was a British lake. The Vichy Levant States were in no position militarily or logistically to help, and would only be giving less legitimacy to Petain and more to De Gaulle. Not to mention giving the British the excuse to invade the Levant against minimal opposition.

2]

No. The war in the east wasn't about air power. The Germans pretty much already had air supremacy in Russia everywhere until at fixed locations when the Soviets tried to challenge for air parity for critical operations, like the Stalingrad counter-offensive, or Kursk. A few hundred or even thousand aircracft in 1941 won't mean much as the Germans will quickly outrun their supply lines anyway and the LW will find itself fighting over the front at the limits of their endurance.

If not then by early 42 the Germans stand deep in Egypt - with a much better supply and aircraft situation

But Egypt is still Front #1 for the British Empire's armies (and logistically even for US Army materiel). Without the BoB bleeding the RAF, the Germans will face a stronger RAF in the Middle East. Much will depend on what is done ITTL regarding Singapore. Unless Churchill slips on a banana peel, I suspect Singapore gets shafted again.

- the Soviets had far greater losses

Why, and in what way?

and the Luftwaffe would be far stronger then OTL - good cards to knock out Russia in 1942

Air power isn't winning the war against Russia. It was a Land War. Air power would help, but its not like railroads can be sunk. You might see a longer and earlier end to the Murmansk convoys system, though. With a corresponding increase in convoys to Persia and Vladivostok.

and advance into the Middle East from Egypt.

No. Not a railroad of any military value from Sidi Barani clean all the way back to Tripoli in Tripolitania!:eek: Except for the minor amount of supplies coming through Benghazi (small enough to be interdicted if you have the air power available) EVERYTHING has to be trucked for hundreds of miles through a long system of supply depots strung out to Egypt. None of the ports in Libya east of Benghazi can be utilized by the Axis without the Royal Navy giving them a serious "hosing".:p

Besides, just look at the length of distance north-to-south at El Alemain from the shoreline to the start of the Qattara (sp?) Depression just south of it. Then check out the size of said depression. Totally impassable, too big by far to go around. Egypt at its northern central shoreline is a total meat grinder.
 
There are potentially huge ramifications. First and foremost it can keep the US out of the war if Hitler deliberately pursues such a policy. The "Good Neighbor" policy does not come into effect without British cities being bombed, which means less trade and less opportunities to have a U-Boat act as trigger to war.

Second, the British will use resources in a strong Mediterranean campaign. The result is better performance in North AFrica and a bigger disaster in Greece. AT this point, with butterflies, it is possible the British might seek a peace as they are not personally invested in a war over Poland.

However, considering the war goes on longer, strong British success in Africa may prevent the Axis from bringing over enough supplies due to the loss of ports to ever make it a serious theater. Ironically, it might bring about Vichy in the war stronger against Britain or allow Italian and Germans onto their colonial territories.

Barbarossa starts three weeks sooner with a lot more planes. AGS will surround and destroy much of the Ukrainian Front, which in result prevents the need to divert forces to Kiev.

Now, all of this can work out to be a massive disaster in the East. AGC may take Moscow, or get closer to the gates, or surround the city, but then get surrounded themselves. However, as long as the US is out, this whole situation works out as a Nazi wank.


Of course, people will say a situation that would have solely benefitted Germany will result in butterflies that result in Allied victory in 1944. If that be the case, then I posit that a failed Sea Mammal results in German victory in 1943 ;) Those butterflies sure are magical.
 
So, just to recap:

France is gone. Germany standing at the Channel and looking across to Britain. Should we allow the entire BEF to be taken PoW in France as well?

Germany keeps on plundering France and does Barbarossa in 1941 as OTL.

Crete is happening. Malta would have fallen as well.

Gibraltar is an open question, but there is nothing really to defend Gibraltar IF Franco is allowing transport through Spain.

Egypt might have been isolated and not having been able to pose any major threat. If the border is guarded at El Alamein by a heavy German presence, it would get rather difficult for any renewed hostilities in that area.

US involvement is therefore the key question.

If US is not coming in as there is no immediate threat to UK, then LL will not happen, the 'saved' resources from no BoB might just ensure that Moscow can be taken in 1941.

One thing, though, is to have resources, but getting them across Russia to where they are needed is something else.

If we further look at US involvement, it is correct that Churchill regarded the war as won the minute US was in. But is the opposite also true?

Would Churchill have regarded the war as lost/a fizzle if US is not in?

If nothing is happening in the west for years, the war in the west might turn 'cold' and in 195X we see a proto-EU emerge after all.

Ivan
 
There are potentially huge ramifications. First and foremost it can keep the US out of the war if Hitler deliberately pursues such a policy. The "Good Neighbor" policy does not come into effect without British cities being bombed, which means less trade and less opportunities to have a U-Boat act as trigger to war.

So Hitler's Germany launches a unilateral cease-fire with British bombers still striking Germany?:confused:

Second, the British will use resources in a strong Mediterranean campaign. The result is better performance in North AFrica and a bigger disaster in Greece. At this point, with butterflies, it is possible the British might seek a peace as they are not personally invested in a war over Poland.

???????:confused::confused::confused: They had by 9/1/1939 a mutual and binding bi-lateral treaty of defense with Poland. That hadn't changed. Hitler got to where he was with so many diplomatic "successes" (the occupation of the Rhineland, rearmament, the Anschluss, Munich, the occupation of the rest of Czechoslovakia, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Tri-Partite Pact) by systematically breaking every agreement, promise, or treaty he ever made. After Barbarossa, the well of trust had long since run dry for Hitler.

FDR and Churchill's demand of Hitler to surrender unconditionally was neither an act of American naivete nor a matter of sucking up to Stalin. It was a simple recognition of the fact that Hitler would never make any agreement that he would not betray at a moment's notice whenever it suited him to do so. And Churchill by this time was the LEAST likely Allied leader to cut any deals with Hitler, considering that his warnings about the Nazis heralded all the way back to 1929!

However, considering the war goes on longer, strong British success in Africa may prevent the Axis from bringing over enough supplies due to the loss of ports to ever make it a serious theater.

The only major port the Axis had in North Africa was Tripoli, and as long as Vichy France was neutral Tripoli was very safe. The problem for the Axis was supplying the war in north Africa with only the Italian Merchant Marine with Italy's navy as protection against a gauntlet of RAF aircraft and Royal Navy submarines and light naval vessels attacking the LOCs between Sicily and Libya. Though when under enough Axis air attack on Malta that island's ability to do maritime strike missions was often seriously degraded.

So essentially, we are in agreement. You can't conquer North Africa when everything you're fighting with, has to be funneled through just one port, even a big one. Indeed, even Rommel's famous charge to El Alemain was accomplished mainly due to the brief bonanza he enjoyed after all the supplies he captured when Tobruk fell. Once he reached El Alemain, those supplies had already been used up.


Ironically, it might bring about Vichy in the war stronger against Britain or allow Italian and Germans onto their colonial territories.

???:confused::confused::confused: The only way Vichy goes over to the Axis (which is what you are describing) is if the British are foolish enough to launch direct attacks on/invasions of Vichy French colonial territory early in the war using Non-Free French troops. Especially after the RN attack on Oran.:(:( OTL it took a major US Army presence in Torch (and a lot of covert deception, by disguising Tommies as GI's) and a lot of politicking and hitler's rapid invasion of Metropolitan Vichy to prevent any problems in that area.

Senior Vichy OFFICERS might have thought that switching sides could be a good career move, but with all the defections to the Free French already they faced a serious threat of "fragging".

Also, Hitler handing over French North-West Africa to Italy makes for a hugely pissed off Franco. Converging spheres of influence. No Blue Division, no U-Boats out of Spanish ports, strictest neutrality, at best. Portugal-level pro-Allied friendliness at worst.

Barbarossa starts three weeks sooner with a lot more planes.

With the Red Air Force wiped out on the ground on D+1, the extra airc raft won't amount to much.

No Greek campaign? And the weather doesn't change, Russian mud ended very late that year. Overall, you couldn't pick a worse year to invade Russia than 1941. Unless it was 1812.

AGS will surround and destroy much of the Ukrainian Front,

That's showing a lot of respect for the Rumanian Army.

which in result prevents the need to divert forces to Kiev.

Hitler didn't divert forces south and north because he was a military moron. He did it because AGC was hopelessly outrunning it's supply lines. They had the worst LOCs in Barbarossa, since they had to deal with the Pripet Marshes. Hitler chose to take advantage of their circumstances by turning across active supply lines-working rails and supply convoys-so AGC could be employed flanking out the Soviet Army in front of AGN and AGS.

A lot of Russian soldiers were killed, AND the lines were well straightened out for a more cohesive front. This allowed AGC to then advance on a railhead that had finally been advanced (damn Russian gauge!) far enough for them to move back towards their own army group objectives. [size=-2]is it getting chilly?[/size]

Now, all of this can work out to be a massive disaster in the East. AGC may take Moscow, or get closer to the gates, or surround the city, but then get surrounded themselves.

If I were Stalin, I'd LET them get that far, just to get AGC completely over-extended. Then unleash the Siberians, and its Stalingrad 0.5:eek:

However, as long as the US is out, this whole situation works out as a Nazi wank.

How out is out? [1] I saw a guy do a story in which the war goes on and the USA is "frozen" at military force levels of 1938!:rolleyes: Obviously, Neville Chamberlain was President of the United States.:p

1] Democratic revolution/Civil war in Japan?

Of course, people will say a situation that would have solely benefitted Germany will result in butterflies that result in Allied victory in 1944. If that be the case, then I posit that a failed Sea Mammal results in German victory in 1943 ;) Those butterflies sure are magical.

There are ASBs
There are Unspeakable Seamammals
there are wanks

Then there is that most odious of forms of noxious scribblings, the fist on the scale. Otherwise known as the contrived nationalist scenario. God I have seen some of the most ridiculous exercises in illogic you can imagine. Right up there with Harry Harrison's nonsense.

Malta would have fallen as well.

What makes that happen with 70-90% of Germany's paratroop force lost over Crete?:confused:

US involvement is therefore the key question.

Send that question to Tokyo

If US is not coming in as there is no immediate threat to UK, then LL will not happen, the 'saved' resources from no BoB might just ensure that Moscow can be taken in 1941.

A stronger LW isn't changing the weather, winterizing the Heer, getting the Heer through the Pripet Marshes, changing the Russian rail gauge, making up for a horrendous lack of real roads, or preventing the transfer of the Siberian reserves. Moscow holds both in 1941 and 1942. The latter because they were expecting it and were ready for it.

One thing, though, is to have resources, but getting them across Russia to where they are needed is something else.

Are you referring to Lend-Lease or the German Army and its supply lines? Resources were not a big problem for the USSR. It was military hardware and food.

If we further look at US involvement, it is correct that Churchill regarded the war as won the minute US was in. But is the opposite also true?

Britain's role in WWII was to survive. America's was to provide the $$$, resources, and manpower to needed to make a serious all out two front war possible, so that the USSR wouldn't be fighting the war all by themselves. Even then, only the Sicily landings caused any real withdrawals at all from Russia until 1944.

The US NOT being in the war only means Germany gets instant sunshine, Tube Alloys style.

EDIT: Ninja'd by Astrodragon

Would Churchill have regarded the war as lost/a fizzle if US is not in?

Just how/when would Winston Churchill have come to that conclusion? Barbarossa gave him hope, and Pearl Harbor was just 168 days away...Winston isn't throwing in the sponge because he lost in Greece. BTW, if he floods Greece with a lot of troops, Crete isn't falling. Christ, Crete all came down to a single battalion withdrawing from a single hill to change the tide. The Germans had failed in every other objective in that operation.

If nothing is happening in the west for years, the war in the west might turn 'cold' and in 195X we see a proto-EU emerge after all.
Ivan

!?:confused::confused: With Nazi Germany, Fascist italy, Spain, Rumania, and Hungary in it?:confused::confused:
 
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The effect of the BoB on US politics is overstated here. Sure it was important in September 1940, but that was just one item. Ships sinking in the Atlantic went on for years and was a bigger battle, even in 1940. Britain was not the only contact between the US and Europe. Even during the Depression nearly half of US trade was with the non British portion of Europe. That was drastically reduced with German occupation of western Europe and other actions. Even for the favored few like Ford or Dupont business declined. For those who had done business with Belgium, Poland, Norway, Cezchoslovakia, Netherlands there was a awareness their income from those regions was at a end due to German occupation policy. There was also a growing awareness of the social effects of nazi policy. That last extended beyond businessmen and to the general population of emigrants, former emigrants, and sundry with contacts in Europe. The Isolationists were not 100% of the US citizenry, and their majority crumbled away for many reasons, not just from a single air battle lasting a few months.
 

Deleted member 1487

The effect of the BoB on US politics is overstated here. Sure it was important in September 1940, but that was just one item. Ships sinking in the Atlantic went on for years and was a bigger battle, even in 1940. Britain was not the only contact between the US and Europe. Even during the Depression nearly half of US trade was with the non British portion of Europe. That was drastically reduced with German occupation of western Europe and other actions. Even for the favored few like Ford or Dupont business declined. For those who had done business with Belgium, Poland, Norway, Cezchoslovakia, Netherlands there was a awareness their income from those regions was at a end due to German occupation policy. There was also a growing awareness of the social effects of nazi policy. That last extended beyond businessmen and to the general population of emigrants, former emigrants, and sundry with contacts in Europe. The Isolationists were not 100% of the US citizenry, and their majority crumbled away for many reasons, not just from a single air battle lasting a few months.
The decline of trade was due to British blockade policy not German occupation policy during the war. In the long term big business would still have their contracts, its the small and medium size businesses that would be cut out. Also much of US public opinion was influenced by the Blitz and attacks on civilians in conjunction with the BoB. Remember LL was announced due to the major fire bombing of London on the night of December 29/30 1940 with all of the propaganda about the suffering of civilians then appearing in US media that started to shift US public opinion.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lend-Lease#Historical_background
As the President himself put it, “There can be no reasoning with incendiary bombs.”[8]
This was a direct reference to what happened to London the night before FDR said this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Great_Fire_of_London
 
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