A History of Alyska in Modern Times.

Preface.
Out of Time Line Forward
This thread is based on a previous TL that I grew dissatisfied with and ended. Since then I have reworked major elements of the story and am trying to make this TL more detailed than my last one.
The TL is about an Alaskan nation founded in the 1700`s by Russia which then becomes independent and rises during the nineteenth century to become a regional power with rapid industrialization, aggressive immigration policies and Imperialist ambitions the nation competes with the major powers of the day for power and influence in the Pacific.
You will note that the history of my TL follows OTL closely in some major cases (I will not spoil anything here) and you might argue about the butterfly affect and all this would change the flow of history to were the events of OTL never happened. And while the butterfly affect will play a role in my TL it will not be the driving force for the story as instead I will work under the assumption that history has a momentum to it (I can explain further if asked but the explanation is to long for the forward) and that some events in separate TLs will follow trends and appear to be similar but with differences which make them somewhat unique.
Enjoy and/or criticize at your leisure.
The nation of Alyska is descended from the Russian colony of Alaska which was founded in 1736 by the Russian American company as a base for fur and whaling endeavors.
Of course long before the first colonists made landfall, the land they would come to call home had been inhabited by numerous and diverse tribes of natives which hunted and fished in the same lakes, rivers and mountains for thousands upon thousands of years before Europeans arrived to settle and tame the vast nation.
But then Russian settlers from Europe began to arrive and establish settlements along the coast and begin to venture inland to hunt the abundant bear, wolves, beavers and numerous other animals who`s fur was much in demand in Europe.
At first the settlers and the natives got along well, after all why fight when you could trade with eachother? In fact the leadership of the colony actively sought to form alliances and treaties with the tribes. Trading the knowledge of agriculture and modern weaponry and fabrics for fur and information about the country which made the company all the richer.
Many forts were built in the Yukon country which extends from the Eden river in the south to the Yukon river in the north in order to ease communication between the natives and trapers and the cities of the coast.
In many cases the natives would settle near the forts, planting fields and plowing as they had been shown rather than moving from place to place in search of food. When children were born the natives sent them to the schools within the forts were they learned how to read and speak the Russian spoken by the colonists .
And when the same children grew up into young men and women they would often intermarry with the settlers creating a blend of cultures and skin colors which make those who live in the Yukon country distinct to this day.
But not all tribes welcomed the colonists ans their ways, and chose instead to oppose them, refusing the technology and opportunities their fellows accepted and living as they had in the past.
These tribes would often kill any fur trapper they came across and word of them quickly spread to the forts and cities of the colonists, spreading fear and trepidation to the average man and women.
In some cases the hostile natives would resort to outright warfare with the colonists and allied tribes in order to reclaim land. Such examples include the Tlingit and Yukon wars of the 1790`s. It was not until 1839 that the last hostile warchief would be killed in the battle of lake Illianna.
After the last hostile tribes had been killed off the remaining natives would slowly disappear. Intermarrying with the original settlers and later waves of white Europeans during the next century so that by 1900 it was a rare sight indeed to see a pure blood native, by 1950 it was much rarer indeed and now it is thought that only around two or three thousand natives are left, living deep in the norlaand provinces in extreme isolation.
But this is not a history of the natives of Alyska, though they play a role it is one that is only peripheral to the story of the colony which would grow into one of the greatest nations ever to exist on Earth.
 
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Discovery.1725-1731
In 1725 Tsar Peter I asked the Danish naval captain Vitus Bering if he would lead an expedition to find out if North America and Asia were connected as at the time it was not known. Bering, after negotiating a favorable payday, agreed and set out from the Russian capital Saint Petersburg on January 24th 1725 with 34 men and several tons of supplies and over the next two and a half years the party would increase in size as it slowly made its way to the shores of Asia by 1728 before constructing and setting out aboard the brig Archangel Gabriel to find if the two continents were connected.
The expedition would come to the conclusion that in fact the two landmasses were separate, though they were unable to prove so conclusively as sea ice blocked their path and prevented them from doing reaching the pole. Bering would turn back 16th August 1728 for the port of Okhotsk on the Kamchatka peninsula.
After making landfall in Okhotsk Bering and his party set out on the long journey back to Saint Petersburg to report their findings. Because they were not burdened by large amounts of supplies as they had been on the way there. They would reach the Russian Capital by February 28 1730 after five years away. Very few had died during the voyage, only three men to frostbite and another four to accidents along the way.
Bering reported to the Tsarina Anna I about the expedition and was paid 1000 roubles for his efforts. The expedition would be viewed as a success by the government, and Anna in particular. Anna was so interested in Alyska that her government would immediately stake a claim on the region charted by Bering, the Empires first and only overseas colony, though no plans were put forth to colonize the region.
A year had not gone by before Bering would propose a new, bigger and more ambitious expedition with the purpose of making a detailed map of the the coast of North America in a detail which he had been unable to do on his previous expedition.
Happy with the success of Berings first expedition the Russian government agreed to the new proposal and Bering was given money and men to begin planning for the next expedition which would start in Saint Petersburg and sail from their around Cape of good Hope, head to India and then map Alyska from North to South until a Spanish settlement was found to form a southern border for the Empires holdings.

VitusBering.jpg
Captain Vitus Bering of the Imperial Russian navy at the time his planned second expedition had been recalled.
Change of plans.
Unbeknownst to Bering or the Russian government was that at the same time as Berings first expedition the British East India company had dispatched an expedition of its own under the command of Captain Johnathan Hunt to North America to map the coast and report back on what resources the land had to offer. Hunt had reported back on the abundance of whales in the waters surrounding the land. Whale blubber was in high demand as lamp oil was derived from it. Hunt also reported of an abundance of beaver, foxes, wolves and seals whose fur was much in demand in Europe and China and could be easily acquired in Alyska. Hunt had suggested that the building of a colony to take advantage of the whales and furs could turn a tidy profit for the company however the owners of the company did not pursue it with seriousness as word came of Russia`s claim on the region and the company felt that it had no place in North America.
This made Hunt rather unhappy as he had assumed that not only would a colony be founded, but that he would have been made governor of the colony and thus become a very wealthy individual. In order to take back the riches he felt had been stolen from him he made several unsuccessful attempts to acquire the money needed to establish his own colony and after much searching in English banks would eventually find backers in the form of the Frenchman George Pierre and Dutchman Samuel Hanssen.
The group would with money in hand approach the Russian government about the possibility of founding a colony in North America with the intention of establishing a whaling and fur industry there. The taxes of the colony it was argued to Anna I could only be a good thing for the Empires treasury. The government was interested and in March 12th would agree to the proposal and abruptly cancel Berings second expedition as Hunt already possessed charts of the continent sufficient for the establishment of a colony and once there could map the coast and interior with ease.


VitusBering.jpg
 
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So thus far there has not really been a divergence to OTL events. But that is about to change. Tomorrow I will deal with the founding of the colony and the events following after.
 
Preparations.
After receiving permission to establish a colony from the Tsarina Anna, Johnathan Hunt and Samuel Hanssen went to the Netherlands and Russia and began to recruit colonists for the colony. Hanssen was able to get many young volunteers from the major cities of the Netherlands such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utretch. Many of those which went along had grown tired of the cramped cities where they lived and wanted wide open wilderness and to live a simpler life, a common reason for immigrating even today.
Hunt had less luck finding people in Russia as many who he approached either did not wish to go, or were unable to go due to being Serfs to the Russian Nobility. These Serfs worked the land for their masters, collecting enough of the crop to live off of but giving most of it to their lord. Hunt was forced to turn to the neighboring kingdom of Sweden in order to find the necessary numbers of people. In Sweden he had much luck and was able to exceed the number of volunteers for the colonial expedition.
While Hunt and Hanssen worked to get volunteers in the cities of Europe, George Pierre was focused on acquiring ships to transport the anticipated six thousand odd colonists to their new homes. Pierre would order two dozen large whalers to be built in British yards to the latest and most seaworthy designs. These whalers would also carry the colonists to Alyska before being turned loose on the Pacific to hunt. In addition to these ships Pierre also purchased six large ex Indiamen to carry any additional men and supplies as the whalers could only carry around one hundred each safely, while each Indiamen could carry approximately four hundred comfortably. Any remaining colonists, such as the five hundred soldiers sent along by Anna would sail aboard the naval detachment provided by the Navy to defend the colony and whaling fleet from any foreign attack.

From Saint Petersburg to Alyska.
Johnathan Hunt left Saint Petersburg on June of 1734 with the six warships (One 54 gun two decker, three 32 gun large Frigates and one 24 gun small frigate) which were sent along at the last minute by the Admirality for the purpose of defending the colony in the unlikely event of a foreign attack. The previous night Hunt had attended a large ball thrown by the Tsarina to wish the colony good luck and a fast voyage.
He sailed to Amsterdam and met up with Hanssen in August after a stormy crossing of the turbulent North sea and much seasickness amongst the colonists. The convoy then numbered some two dozen ships and set out at the end of the month to England where they met up with Pierre and the last elements of the convoy which now numbered some three dozen ships and seven thousand colonist, sailors and soldiers.
Soon after the convoy then sailed to the northern coast of Brazil using the trades to speed up the voyage by traveling to the Azores and then onward to Brazil. By this time of year the storm season had come and further sailing was postponed until at least January of 1735.
While the convoy waited for the weather to clear the convoy,now called the Russian Pacific fleet repaired any damaged ships and waited for the many stragglers which had become separated from the main body during the nights .Some of the colonist who were especially prone to seasickness were allowed to stay in Brazil as the remainder of the voyage would likely be the death of them. In order to increase their numbers, some locales were invited to join the trip with the promise of free land. Some two hundred would choose to do so and a brig was purchased from retiring British merchant to carry them.
When the storm season ended the convoy, who`s naval elements had been officially dubbed the North American squadron by Anna during the storm season, set sail on January 22nd 1735 for the Dutch Cape Colony in south Africa. Again many ships were lost from the fleet during night and allowed to make their way to the Cape of good hope on their own.
After running into a major storm and scattering the rest of the fleet Cape Colony would be sighted by May 13th and the fleet would rest and recuperate from the rigors of storm and sea. Again some colonists would stay behind and others would fill their place, though not as many would volunteer as would stay.
It took over a month for the whole of the convoy to arrive in the colony during which time some were struck with Scurvy and left behind when the convoy left on 17th June, leaving the whaler the Dragon behind to carry them on to Alyska after they had regained their health.
golubaya luna.jpg
1842 painting of one of the whalers which made the voyage, probably the golubaya luna (Blue moon) which was made famous during the voyage for her rescue her stricken sister the Otter.
The next stop for the convoy was Bombay India, which was reached in 30th July. Again the fleet was forced to stop to wait for stragglers but would leave Bombay just nineteen days later and set out on the final leg of the trip which was a nonestop trip to Alyska as few ports existed in between. Alyska was sighted early 1736 and landfall was made the week after that.
Landfall was made in a small large bay which had been charted during Hunts East India company expedition and had the name of Aubrey bay. A small river flowed into the mouth if this bay which was named Chistaya Voda (Clearwater in Russian). The settlers began to plant crops and fish to prepare for the biting cold winter that was fast approaching.


golubaya luna.jpg
 
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The first Winter.
During the first year the colony, called Posadka. Was a hive of frenzied activity as the colonists struggled to prepare for the rapidly approaching winter. The whaling ships which had carried the colonists to their new home would serve as temporary shelter while proper shelters were built ashore along a river. Food was a major concern as much of the grain brought by the ships during the long voyage from Saint Petersburg had gone bad during the voyage and was no longer usable for human cosumption. So in order to supplement the meager supplies which had survived the rough trip, some of the whalers not being used as shelter began to fish in the bays near the colony, soon they were catching very large amounts of cod, flounder and salmon. The fish were then salted or smoked to preserve it. This valuable food source was then stored away for the lean months ahead.
The few houses that were built during the first year were mostly of the dugout type, often consisting of a mound of earth with a hollow core in which lived the occupants, often more than one or even two families would live in the same small area. The original settlement called gorodishche (Fort Hill) soon looked as if massive moles lived there rather than men. This bizarre landscape was a source of inspiration to many of the colonies early painters who`s depictions of the colony are as close as we can come to a photograph of what life was like during those early years.
When the winter came the houses did their job well, keeping in the warm and holding the cold at bay and providing shelter from the several meters of snowfall which fell during that year.
Despite a truly herculean effort only around half of the population had housing ashore and many were forced to double up in already cramped conditions with two or three families occupying an area of a few hundred square feet.
The snow continued to pile up around the houses making it extremely difficult to move around the settlement. In fact for most of October and into the next month the snow was so severe that most were unable to get out of there houses and trapped with what supplies they had.
Food, fortunately though was not a concern for the colonists as the waters and woods surrounding the settlement positively abounded in fish and game such as rabbits, deer and moose. Much of this bounty had, by winter end, been caught and used to fill the larders of the colony providing food and clothing to all.
The only problem food wise was that the variety was fairly limited and lacked vegetables or dairy. Often people would eat the same thing for days or weeks at a time, causing some to get quite unhappy with their lot.
Though to be fair the number of people who complained was quite small as most realized that despite the poor variety the food was of top quality. And also that the food they were eating was what was keeping them alive.
It was during this time of relative inactivity that Johnathan hunt, George Pierre and Samuel Hanssen organized the Alyska company. Hunt was already governor-general of the colony and thus felt that he could not be the head of the company so the role was given to Pierre who would hold the position until his death in 1792. Hanssen meanwhile was made commander of the five hundred odd troopd colonial army, and Admiral of the Russian North American squadron. A fleet consisting of one fifty four gun ship, three thirty two gun large frigates and one twenty four gun small frigate.
These three posts would soon grow to become the primary political positions of the colony as there existed no civilian government at the time to speak of.
The Alyska company did not have a good first year as the whalers which were not being used as housing had not been able to get to sea before winter froze the seas around Posadka, and were forced to stay in harbor for four months while they waited for spring. The same could be said for the fur trade as few trappers had managed to disentangle themselves from the preparations of the settlement. However, despite the lackluster fiscal year, the company did manage to establish contact with many of the surrounding tribes and traded with them to attain additional food and wood for the fires to cook the food and warm the bodies of the settlers.
Thus the during the winter of 1736 the small colony sat and awaited the approach of spring when crops could be planted and proper homes built.
 
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1737. New beginnings.
Following the first winter the Alyska colony lost not time dividing the and farming the land around the settlement now called posadka (Landing in Russian) while the company lost no time sending out the whaling fleet for the rich whaling grounds of the Pacific. The company also sent out explorers to hunt for furs in the vast interior of the country.
It was at this time that Hunt ran into some troubles as the three nationalities which comprised the colony began to bicker. The Dutch claimed that Russian settlers were getting better land than them while the Swedes claimed that they were treated badly by the Russian settlers while the Russians claimed the Swedes and Dutch were actively plotting to take over the colony.
It was not just an issue of land that divided the colonists but almost everything from religion to language and culture separated them. Making Hunts job to keep the colony together all the more difficult.
As tensions grew Hunt and Pierre, who had become quite close friends came across a solution to the problem which would hopefully bring an end to the complaints and would also expand the reach of the colony.
It was decided that next spring the existing colony would be split into three separate settlements comprised of only Russians, Swedes and Dutch. Each settlement would be its own colony and would appoint its own local officials, though ultimate command of the colonies would still lie with Hunt.
Over the next few months others were brought in and made aware of the plan to establish additional colonies and a series of expeditions were sent out to find suitable locations.
Early on it was decided to keep the plan a secret to avoid exiting anyone prematurely. Another reason for not telling the colonists was that Hunt was not sure how control of the colony would work and wanted to wait until a proper plan was established before revealing when and where the colony would split .

Borders Decided.
Hunt had another reason to postpone telling the colonists of his plan. When the expedition had been approved Russia had no claim on the land and Hunt was expected to establish the borders of the colony when he arrived. While Hunt had fully intended to do so the issue of feeding and housing the colony had taken precedence and when winter had closed in it was to late to do anything about it.
Thus when the snow had thawed the first thing Hunt had done was to send the Indiaman the Emperor on the 20th of March to chart and claim the coast until a Spanish settlement was reached.
The Emperor would not return until the 17th of July with news that a massive river OTL Columbia river but with an as yet different name. Any suggestion would be welcome. had been found which would make a natural southern border for the colony.
This suited Hunt just fine and he dispatched a brig, the Valentine to Saint Petersburg with papers which stated the borders of the colony extending from the North Pole (At the time it was thought that North America touched the pole) to the great river in the south, along the way a massive bay was also held OTL Puget sound again without a name and in need of a suggestion.which would be of great benefit to the colony in the future.
The colonies western border was the Pacific while the eastern border was less clear and was only mentioned as "Those great mountains which severe the colony from the rest of the great continent naturally and provide a stockade sufficient to keep out even the most determined of foes.
As winter closed Hunt continued plans for additional settlements and the settlers gathered in a massive harvest which would set them up well for the lean months ahead.
 
One of the subcolonies must be planted on the mouth of the Columbia river to stake the claim before any Spanish or British expeditions appears.

Not good with Russian names, use Google Translate, Columbia is Колумбийский for example :D
 
The Emperor would not return until the 17th of July with news that a massive river OTL Columbia river but with an as yet different name. Any suggestion would be welcome. had been found which would make a natural southern border for the colony.
This suited Hunt just fine and he dispatched a brig, the Valentine to Saint Petersburg with papers which stated the borders of the colony extending from the North Pole (At the time it was thought that North America touched the pole) to the great river in the south, along the way a massive bay was also held OTL Puget sound again without a name and in need of a suggestion.which would be of great benefit to the colony in the future.

Interesting TL. I look forward to its continuation.

As for suggestions for names, keep in mind that the Columbia River was named by explorer Robert Gray after his ship. After doing a bit of research, it seems the Russians never had their own name for the river prior to Gray, so there is no limit to what you could plausibly call it. So perhaps if you want some parallelism, you could name it after Hunt's ship.

Or you could go the Native-name route, as the Russians often did (http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/columbia_river.html ):

Clarke says that, in 1805, the Indians knew it as the Shocatilcum, and another name obtained from another body of the natives was Chockalilum; the two being evidently the same word differently pronounced; the accent should be on the penult."
These names would probably be rendered as Шокатилком or Чокалилом in Russian.

Puget Sound, on the other hand, was named by George Vancouver after Peter Puget, one of his lieutenants. Again, I don't think the Russians had a name for it. The native name was apparently Whulge: https://books.google.com/books?id=U...HjAB#v=onepage&q=whulge pronunciation&f=false (which apparently rhymes with "gulch"). It would probably be something like вулдж in Russian. I don't know what the Russian word for "sound" (as in body of water) would be, but looking at the Russian names of similar geographic features (like the Gulf of Ob), I would say залив (zaliv) or губа (guba) are the most plausible translations. I say this someone who doesn't know Russian, so it take this with a grain of salt.
 
Interesting TL. I look forward to its continuation.

As for suggestions for names, keep in mind that the Columbia River was named by explorer Robert Gray after his ship. After doing a bit of research, it seems the Russians never had their own name for the river prior to Gray, so there is no limit to what you could plausibly call it. So perhaps if you want some parallelism, you could name it after Hunt's ship.

Or you could go the Native-name route, as the Russians often did (http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/columbia_river.html ):

These names would probably be rendered as Шокатилком or Чокалилом in Russian.

Puget Sound, on the other hand, was named by George Vancouver after Peter Puget, one of his lieutenants. Again, I don't think the Russians had a name for it. The native name was apparently Whulge: https://books.google.com/books?id=U...HjAB#v=onepage&q=whulge pronunciation&f=false (which apparently rhymes with "gulch"). It would probably be something like вулдж in Russian. I don't know what the Russian word for "sound" (as in body of water) would be, but looking at the Russian names of similar geographic features (like the Gulf of Ob), I would say залив (zaliv) or губа (guba) are the most plausible translations. I say this someone who doesn't know Russian, so it take this with a grain of salt.

Great thanks for the help. Russian can be tricky to translate so dont sweat any inaccuracies on your part.
Good to know you enjoy the TL.
 
1738-1740
After a winter spent planning on March 5, 1738 Johnathan Hunt announced to the colony of his plan to establish Swedish and Dutch settlements at sites chosen during the winter by the Empress, The plan was met with great excitement from most, who had grown tired of the multi-lingual nature of Posadka which made communication difficult to say the least..
The plan was multi staged, not all of the sites future inhabitants would move during 38. During the first stage, taking place during the year of 38 the sites would be made ready for habitation, with roads, a fort, and church all being constructed or began. In addition plots of land would be laid out for each family, each plot would have ample room for farming and housing. It was hoped that by the time the foundations had been laid and streets mapped out (Simple dirt paths but paved later on) the first snow would have fallen, bringing with it an end to all building for the year.
Next year the first inhabitants would be brought into the town ready to build houses and farms, while at the same time the buildings of the town proper would be completed and construction of a road system to link the new settlements together would be begun.
During the next year the road would be completed and a assembly of prominent men from the towns would be convened in Posadka to act as an advisory body to Governor Hunt.
The settlements which were called Nya Gothenburg (The Swedish town), and Nieuw Amsterdam (The Dutch town) would be built using the labor of the colonists who worked one week out of every four under a special law Hunt passed. The first labor law was far from popular but was tolerated because it benefited everyone as proper buildings and roads were built for the use of all who needed to use it.
However the new towns were not the only places to be built as Posadka at the time was little more than mounds of earth and farmland. No real streets ran through the confusing settlement and the only real building in the whole town was a wooden church which also housed the living quarters of the governor and a school for the children of the colony.
While workers went to build the new towns others toiled to lay down streets, build a Church and lay out plots of land for all who would remain in the Russian speaking town.

Layout of the Towns
Each of the three new towns would follow the same basic pattern with a 20x20 meter fort placed in the center of the town with a shallow ditch dug around it and a 50 meter wide swath of lawn surrounding the fort to allow clear arcs of fire. Around the lawn was a low fence which could act as a outer wall in the unlikely event of an attack.
After the wall the town would begin with the major town buildings built close to the wall. This was were the Churches and Hospitals of the towns would sit, along with the houses of the rich and well off of the colony.
Lying father out still would be plots of land were the average colonist would live and farm.
The entire town would take on a circular pattern with three or four main streets running around the towns fort and four through streets extending out from the four corners of the forts to cut the streets into four quadrants.
For the most part the building of the towns would progress on time and by 1740 Johnathan hunt could turn his attention towards other concerns, such as a market for the products of the colony...
 
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Well this will most likely be the last update before the website update.Cant wait to see how it turns out and hope I will be able to figure out how the site will work.
I will probably go through previous posts and adding content until the 16th. So when the site is back expect a few improvements to the TL.
 
The East Indies Company and the Dutch Alyska Company.
By 1740 the whaling fleet of Alyska had amassed quite a large stock of oil after three years at sea. Since there was no way to get the oil to markets in Europe it began to pile up in wharehouses in Posadka. The six Indiamen which had been bought for the voyage in 1736 were far to rotten to even sail out of harbor and thus were useless. This was an issue for George Pierre who was in a position to loose a huge sum of money if his company could not get the whale oil and fur it had amassed to market. Pierre desperately needed a way to bring the whale oil to market, and soon if the oil was to still be good enough for selling for a profit.
Pierre talked to his friend Governor Hunt who was faced with a problem of his own related to the lack of contact with Europe. His problem was the lack of livestock such as sheep, cattle and horses for the colonists which needed a supply of milk, beef, wool and transportation. This problem which required the use of ships to bring livestock from Europe in order to solve. The two, after being unable to come up with a satisfactory solution, would bring Samuel Hannsen into the discussion and the three leaders of the colonial government would after much debate decide that Hannsen would travel to London to make an agreement with the British East Indies Company to transport the whale oil and furs to markets in exchange for a cut of the profits.
Hanssen would travel aboard the small schooner the Mathew which was built expressly for the purpose and was the first ship built in Alyska. The Mathew would make a fast passage and would arrive off Plymouth late in the year of 1740.
He was able to, after much talk with the BEIC board of directors, negotiate a deal in which the company would sell some of its older, and often half rotten Indiamen to the Alyska company to allow the company to transport its products to company ports in India, where it would then be brought to Europe aboard company ships and sold with sixty percent of the profit going to the Alyska company while the remainder would go directly into the pockets of the companies senior directors .
Satisfied with the agreement Hannsen dispatched the Mathew back to Posadka with a copy of the "Treaty of London" as it came to be called on the second ofMarch 1741. The Mathew however did not bring Hannsen back with her, instead Hannsen would board a packet bound for the Netherlands where he would live out the rest of his life.
Hannsen had not gotten along well in Alyska, having caught an unknown disease while in India during 36 and though surviving and making it to Alyska,he had never fully recovered. and remained very weak for almost a year. The bitter winters of Posadka had not really been kind on him either and he had caught Pneumonia in 1739 and once again almost died.
Hannsen thus decided he had had enough and decided to go back to his native Netherlands where he would die in 1747 in his sleep.
However Hanssen had other reasons for going back to his homeland, one reason was the 1743 establishment of the Dutch Alyska company to open a new market for Alyskan whale oil and fur, and to establish a means of gathering additional settlers for the colony. Hannsen began by buying several hundred barrels from Indiamen recently arrived and sold it at cut rate prices in Amsterdam, making a great prifit. He then sold fifty percent of his companies stock in the Dutch stock exchange to make enough money to build a dozen large Indiamen of his own and crew them.
These ships would then sail from various European ports to Posadka carrying wine, cloth and settlers on the way there. And then carry whale oil and fur on the way back so that each way a profit could be made. These ships would not only stopover in Dutch ports, but would go all throughout European ports. The settlers would come from mainly the Netherlands, Sweden and Russia. Hannsen felt that by picking settlers from areas who spoke the same language as the existing colonists future strife amongst the population would be less likely to arise.
Over the next several years Hannsen would continue to expand the size of the companies merchant fleet, all the time working with George Pierre`s Alyska company for the benefit of both corporations. The settlers which would travel to the colony during the next decade would help to greatly expand the size of the population and area inhabited by the colony as well, the high birth rates the colony would have for the next fifty years (Ten children were the average family size) would help the population to rapidly climb into the upper tens of thousand.
When Hannsen died in 1747, at the age of fifty one he would pass his company on to George Pierre, at the time in fact the Dutch Alyska company was actually far larger and wealthier than Pierre own company. The influx of money would bring the Alyska company out of a major debt to the BEIC and would be the beginnings of the companies future wealth and power. A power which would make those back in Russia very nervous...
 
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Alright the last update had been edited. It is now longer as I added quite a bit of extra content while some things have been clearified that when I went through and read it over found made little sense.
Enjoy.
 
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